【全程復習方略】（遵義專用）中考英語精練精析 九年級 Units 910知能綜合檢測 人教新目標版(1).doc

知能綜合檢測(十九)（45分鐘 100分）一、單項選擇填空(30分) 1. i walked into the classroom, the teacher had started teaching already. a. by the timeb. while c. after2. the water is not enough. add some more sugar, please. a. crispy b. sweet c. salty3. the dish doesnt nice. i dont think it has a good . a. taste; tasteb. look；lookc. look; taste 4. whats the news about? it is reported that some fans were injured in the crowd before the famous singer . a. looked upb. thought upc. showed up5. i often notice wang fang to the old peoples home. i hear she often helps the old people there. a. come b. camec. to come6. have all the students known that we will have an english exam this saturday? yes. every student about it. a. tellsb. toldc. was told7. i met a friend of mine in the street yesterday. a. by accident b. by the wayc. by mistake8. this is a thrilling story hardly any people believe it. a. such; thatb. so; thatc. such; so9. why dont you have a notebook with you? ive it at home. a. lostb. forgottenc. left10. when you your homework?i had finished it before he back. a. have; finished; cameb. have; finished; was comingc. did; finish; came11. all the adults were killed in the accident, but the two-year-old boy alive. a. ordered b. expectedc. remained12. luo juan will get if we ask her to sing. a. embarrassing b. exhaustedc. embarrassed13. do you know ? in the 6th century. a. when the abacus is inventedb. when was the abacus inventedc. when the abacus was invented14. the idea of “sunshine sports” makes it possible for kids to choose and do _ about sports as long as one hour every day. a. pleasant something b. anything pleasantc. something pleased15. its raining heavily _ the farmers keep on working in the field. a. butb. thoughc. because二、完形填空(10分)the 50-year-old farmer, wu yulu is quite different from the others in his village. he is the 1 of 38 handmade robots. he has been 2 to show his robots at the opening ceremony of the shanghai world expo. born in a 3 family, he did not have the opportunity to go to school. but even as a child, he knew he wanted to make machines. “i think 4 machines is a talent i was born with, ” he said. in 1987, he finally finished his 5 robot that could walk like a man. he named it “wu no. 1”. 6 , his experiments have not been away from danger. one of his fingers was injured in 1989. and in 1999, his house was 7 by fire. in 2003, wu and his robots were invited to perform in the great hall of the people in beijing, and in 2009, his robots were on 8 along with the chinese shenzhou spaceships. wus latest dream is to invent robots 9 can help people in daily life. he will invent robots to help the disabled or look 10 children. 1. a. farmerb. inventorc. discoverer 2. a. refused b. invitedc. collected3. a. poorb. richc. small4. a. selling b. repairingc. making 5. a. first b. second c. best6. a. howeverb. untilc. instead7. a. cut b. built c. destroyed8. a. sale b. displayc. time9. a. whatb. whenc. that10. a. upb. forc. after三、口語交際(10分) 情景七選五。請閱讀下面對話, 根據(jù)其情景, 從方框內七個選項中選出能填入對話的五個選項。a. are you going to travel alone?b. how do you get there? c. where do you want to go? d. you dont want to travel in winter storms. e. why do you want to go there? f. that should be a nice trip. g. how much it will cost. a: i want to go on a cruise(觀光) ship. b: that sounds like fun. 1 a: i want to cruise to hawaii. b: 2 lots of fun, and lots of food. a: i have no idea 3 b: i think it depends on the season and where you sleep. a: well, of course i want to go when the weather is nice. b: yes. 4 a: and i want to get a big room with a view. b: 5 a: no, my sister and i will travel together. b: well, you should go online and try to find a good deal. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 四、閱讀理解(10分)when you are learning english, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. when you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these english words. when you read, it gives you a good example of writing. good reading tips. try to read at the right level(水平). read something that you can (more or less) understand. if you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. try to increase the number of your new words. if there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. but you dont have to understand them while you read. instead, try to guess their meanings as you read and mark them with a pen. then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. then try to remember them. try to read regularly. for example, read for a short time once a day. fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every sunday. fix(固定) a time to read and keep to it. you could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. read what interests you. choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. so, choose an interesting book. you can also read newspapers. there are many english newspapers in china. for example, 21st century teens. it is easy enough for you to understand it. there is something interesting in it. 1. according to the passage, how many reading tips does the writer give us? a. three. b. four. c. five. 2. which of the following sentences is right? a. reading a lot can help you write better. b. when you read, you can only learn some new words. c. it is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary. 3. if you meet a few new words on a page while reading, . a. guess their meanings at firstb. write them down at oncec. look them up in a dictionary at once4. to make your reading better, . a. only read a magazine about a subject that you likeb. you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at leastc. reading english for two hours every sunday is much better than for a short time once a day5. the passage is mainly about . a. what to readb. reading is very helpfulc. how to make reading better五、詞匯部分(10分)用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空1. we (learn) eight units by the end of last week. 2. the camera is used for (take) photos. 3. mum added lots of salt to the food but it still wasnt (salt) enough. 4. the ice will soon change into water if you (heat) it. 5. the pretty girl gave me a (please) smile. 六、短文改錯(10分) 下面短文的畫線部分可能是錯誤的, 如果錯誤請改正, 如果正確, 請打, 并將答案寫在右邊相應題后的橫線上。(每空只寫一詞, 并不得改變原句的意思)例：we often visit the museum last year. 答案：visited thank you very much of the english stamps you1._ sent me last time. how beautifully they are! i like them2. _ very much. im very fond of collecting stamps. i begin3. _ to collect stamps at eight. so i have got nearly ten4. _ thousand chinese stamps or over four hundred foreign5. _ stamps in all. in my opinions, collecting stamps is6. _ an excellent hobby. i enjoy the beautiful colors and7. _designs of the stamps, from which i learns a lot. im glad8. _to hearing you also like stamp-collecting. shall we exchange 9. _ your stamps? im looking forward to your early reply. 10. _ 七、書面表達(20分)假如你是李雷, 收到一封你的朋友林華發(fā)來的電子郵件。請閱讀后, 寫一封回信, 回答他的問題, 談談你對他想更換手機的看法, 并提出你的建議。詞數(shù)100左右, 信的開頭和結尾已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。dear li lei，hows everything? ive seen a new mobile phone. its fashionable with some fantastic new games. how i dream i can get one like that! ive had my mobile phone for a year. it works well, but its out. my mother doesnt agree to buy me a new one. i am mad. now im thinking about throwing the old one away and telling my mum ive lost it. am i right to do so? write to me soon! yours, lin huadear lin hua，im happy to hear from you._yours, li lei答案解析一、1.【解析】選a?？疾檫B詞辨析。by the time 當時候；while當時候(多用于進行時); after在之后。句意：當我走進教室時, 老師已經開始上課了。故選a。2.【解析】選b?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。crispy脆的; sweet甜的; salty咸的。句意：水不夠甜。請再加一些糖。根據(jù)下句“加糖”的要求可知應選b。3.【解析】選c?？疾閯釉~及名詞辨析。句意：這道菜看起來不好。我認為它的味道也不會好。第一空為動詞, 意為“看起來”, 第二空為名詞, 意為“味道”。4.【解析】選c?？疾槎陶Z辨析。答語句意：據(jù)報道, 在這位著名歌星露面之前有些粉絲在擁擠中受傷了。look up查詢；think up想出；show up出現(xiàn), 露面。5.【解析】選a?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事。前句句意：我注意到王芳經常來敬老院。6.【解析】選c。考查被動語態(tài)。句意：所有的學生都知道了我們這個周六將有英語考試嗎？是的。每位學生都已被告知了。every student為單數(shù), 根據(jù)語境用被動語態(tài)。故選c。7.【解析】選a?？疾槎陶Z辨析。by accident 偶然地；by the way 順便說一下；by mistake弄錯。句意：昨天我在街上偶然遇到我的一個朋友。 8.【解析】選a?？疾榫涫奖嫖?。such+(a/an)+adj. +n. +that+從句；so+adj. /adv. +that+從句。句意：這是一個如此令人恐懼的故事, 以致幾乎沒人相信它。a thrilling story為名詞短語, that引導結果狀語從句。故選a。9.【解析】選c?？疾閯釉~辨析。leave把某物丟(落)在某地；lose丟失；forget忘記(指記不起、想不起來)。句意：為什么你不隨身帶個筆記本呢？我把它落在家里了。故選c。10.【解析】選c?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知, 詢問的是完成作業(yè)的時間, 故用一般過去時。句意：你什么時候完成的作業(yè)？在他回來之前我就完成了。11.【解析】選c?？疾閯釉~辨析。order命令；expect期望；remain依然, 還。句意：所有的成年人都在事故中喪生, 但是那個2歲的男孩還活著。故選c。12.【解析】選c?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。embarrassing令人尷尬的；exhausted筋疲力盡的；embarrassed尷尬的。句意：如果我們讓羅娟唱歌, 她會感到尷尬的。故選c。13.【解析】選c?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應用陳述語序, 排除b項, 由答句in the 6th century. 可知, 問句用過去時。14.【解析】選b?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及不定代詞作定語須后置的情況。一方面, 形容詞修飾不定代詞時置于其后；pleased高興的(指人的心理)；pleasant令人高興的。句意：“陽光體育”使得孩子們每天能有一個小時的時間選擇并做一些令人愉快的體育活動成為可能。故選b。15.【解析】選a?？疾檫B詞辨析。主句與后面的從句之間為轉折關系, 因此用but連接。句意：天在下大雨, 但是農民們仍然堅持在地里干活。故選a。 二、1.【解析】選b。他是38個手工機器人的發(fā)明者。2.【解析】選b。他被邀請在上海世博會開幕式上展示他的機器人。3.【解析】選a。由下文he did not have the opportunity to go to school可知, 他出生在一個貧窮的家庭。4.【解析】選c。制造機器是他生來具有的能力。5.【解析】選a。根據(jù)下文的“wu no. 1”可知, 這是他的第一個機器人。6.【解析】選a。however 然而, 表轉折。7.【解析】選c。1999年, 一場大火將他的房子毀于一旦。 8.【解析】選b。on display 展覽。機器人隨著“神舟”飛船一起展出。9.【解析】選c。定語從句的先行詞為物且在從句中作主語, 關系代詞用that。10.【解析】選c。look up抬頭看, 查找；look for尋找。look after 照顧。句意：他將發(fā)明機器人來幫助殘疾人或照顧孩子。三、答案：15. cfgda四、1. 【解析】選b。通讀全文可知, 本文共介紹了四種閱讀的方法：try to read at the right leveltry to increa