【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí) Unit 14 Careers活頁(yè)提升 北師大版必修5(1).doc

unit 14careers.完形填空i drove myself and two coworkers to lunch.i chose a parking spot at the back of the lot.i had a sony digital camera _1_ in my truck.upon returning from lunch and entering the vehicle we noticed _2_ wrong or missing from the vehicle.tuesday around lunch time i needed the _3_ and could not find it.my first thoughts were，“it fell to the floor mat or i _4_ it from my truck.”after _5_ for two days，i began to have a feeling _6_ i lost it or someone stole it.fast forward to wednesday，i _7_ my truck from the passenger side to place my computer bag in the front seat._8_ i reached to open the door，noticed there was a _9_ right under my door handle.my first _10_ was，“someone has shot my truck！”i began to _11_ it and inspect it a little closer and the“l(fā)ight” slowly began to _12_i phoned my friend who owns a body shop and asked if he had any vehicles with _13_ to the doors looking like a bullet hole.“yes，i see it all the time._14_ have a punch(鉆孔器)and place it right _15_ the door handle，knock a hole through，_16_ in and unlock it，just as if they had a key to my truck.”i then placed a call to my insurance agent and _17_ it to him.i proceeded to tell him the situation and how i was _18_ that they left my gps and all other belongings.“oh no”，he said，they want the _19_ to be so insignificant that you dont even realize it.they look at your gps to see where“home”is.if your _20_ isnt there they assume you arent in and break in your home.by the time you realize there has been a theft，they may have already had a couple days or more to use them.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文向我們介紹了小偷的新型偷盜技術(shù)和方法。1a.lying blaid clay dlaying答案a相機(jī)放在我的卡車?yán)锩?。lie是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“位于”。2a.something bnothingceverything danything答案b由下文可知，到星期二我才發(fā)現(xiàn)相機(jī)不見(jiàn)了，由此可知吃完午飯回來(lái)，并沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)車上有什么異常。3a.phone bcomputer ctruck dcamera 答案d根據(jù)上文的“i had a sony digital camera”可知，我在尋找數(shù)碼相機(jī)。4a.pulled b removed cbrought dmoved答案b我認(rèn)為可能是自己拿走了相機(jī)。remove強(qiáng)調(diào)完全放棄原來(lái)的地方而到達(dá)新的位置；move強(qiáng)調(diào)位置和姿態(tài)的改變。5a.preparing baskingcplanning dsearching答案d由下文可知，我尋找了兩天還是沒(méi)有找到相機(jī)。6a.whether bwhen cif dthat答案dthat引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明名詞the feeling。7a.approached badjustedcadopted daccustomed答案a根據(jù)下文的“i reached to open the door，noticed there was.”可知“我走到車的客座一側(cè)時(shí)”；approach表示“走進(jìn)；接近；靠近”。8a.while bsince cas dbefore答案c句意：打開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)，我注意到了as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)或終止的；而干擾最大的while從句中的動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)的，故排除。9a.spot bscar cmark dhole答案d根據(jù)下文的“.looking like a bullet hole”可知，我在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)孔。10a.plan bthought cview dimagination答案b根據(jù)上文的“my first thoughts were”可推斷出這里指“我首先想到的是”。11a.care for blook intocthink about dwish for答案c根據(jù)下文的“.inspect it a little closer and thelight slowly began.”可知我開(kāi)始考慮這件事。12a.come out bcome overccome off dcome about答案a下文我給朋友打電話，表明從中看出了端倪。come out表示“(消息、真相等)被獲知”。13a.damage bruins churt ddestruction答案a在車門(mén)上打孔，表明對(duì)車造成了部分損害，因此選damage。14a.workers bdriverscthieves dpassengers答案c相機(jī)被偷，這表明是由竊賊造成的。15a.through bundercover dabove答案b小偷打孔的目的是打開(kāi)車門(mén)，因此孔的位置應(yīng)該在門(mén)把手的下方。16a.get bfallcreach dtake答案c打好孔后，穿過(guò)該孔，把手伸入到車?yán)锩?，打開(kāi)車門(mén)。reach in表示“把手伸進(jìn)去”。17a.expressed bannouncedcexplained ddescribed答案c了解事情的真相之后，我向保險(xiǎn)公司解釋這件事。18a.angered bdisappointedcexcited dpuzzled答案d下文保險(xiǎn)公司工作人員的解釋解開(kāi)了我心中的疑團(tuán)。因此這里指作者感到疑惑不解。19a.breakthrough bbreakupcbreakin dbreakout答案c上文已經(jīng)說(shuō)明小偷在車中偷東西，因此可知選擇breakin表示“非法闖入”。20a.home bcameracvehicle dpunch答案c根據(jù)下文的“. they assume you arent in”可知小偷根據(jù)車輛是否停在家中，斷定主人是否在家，以便實(shí)施盜竊。.閱讀理解體裁題材詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)夾敘夾議文教育3967.5分鐘madame de stael says that only the people who can play with children are able to educate them.for success in training children，the first condition is to become a child oneself.it means to treat the child as really ones equal，that is，to show him the same consideration，the same kind of confidence one shows to an adult.it means not to affect the child to be what we ourselves want him to become，but to be affected by the impression of what the child himself is；not to treat the child with cheating，or by force，but with the seriousness and true love suitable to his own character.not leaving the child in peace is the greatest problem of present methods of training children.parents do not see that during the whole life，the need of peace is never greater than in the years of childhood，an inner peace under all outside liveliness.but what does a child experience？corrections，orders，interference(干涉)，the whole livelong day.the child is always required to leave something alone，or to do something different，to find something different，or want something different from what he does，or finds，or wants.he is always guided in another direction from the true inner will that is leading him.all of this is caused by our socalled enthusiasm in directing，advising，and helping the child to become the same model produced in one assembly line(流水線)understanding，the deepest characteristic of love，is almost always absent.to bring up a child means carrying ones soul in ones hand；it means never placing ourselves in danger of meeting the cold look on the face of the child.it means the truth that the ways of injuring the child are limitless while the ways of being useful to him are few.how seldom does the educator remember that the child，even at four or five years of age，has already had a sharp feeling！the smallest mistrust and unkindness，the least act of injustice，leave wounds that last for life in the heart of the child.while，on the other hand，unexpected friendliness and kindness make quite as deep an impression on those soft senses.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 如何教育孩子是父母和老師需要面對(duì)的問(wèn)題。本文作者告誡教育者：能和孩子一起玩耍，能平等對(duì)待孩子是教育孩子的前提。1the passage mainly talks about _amisleading zones and right ways in educating childrenbcurrent problems in training childrencwhat should be taught to childrendthe importance of educating children答案a主旨大意題。本文的中心話題是教育孩子，敘述的是教育中的不當(dāng)方式和正確做法，故選a項(xiàng)。2children，according to the passage，are experiencing _acorrections，orders and peaceborders，interference and peacecinterference，orders and correctionsdpeace，guide and praise答案c細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段“but what does a child experience？corrections，orders，interference”可知答案。3if you were a parent，which of the following methods is true according to the passage?ayou could treat your children not so seriously for they dont understand many things. byou could train your children as you wish them to be since you are parents.cyou should sometimes leave your children in peace as they wish in their childhood. dyou should correct your children immediately if their behavior is not what you want.答案c推斷題。作者在第2段中說(shuō)，不讓孩子安靜是目前教育孩子的方式中存在的最大問(wèn)題，由此可以推斷出答案。4we may conclude that the author believes people should _aplay with the children with enthusiasm all day long just to please thembtry to give an order，advice and suggestions to their children at any timectreat their children iust as the way they treat someone elses in their daily lifedregard their children as an equal to them and have understanding of the inner peace of them答案d推斷題。結(jié)合全文，尤其是第1段“it means to treat the child as really ones equal”和最后一段“the least act of injustice，leave wounds that last for life in the heart of the child”可以推知答案。.書(shū)面表達(dá)某英文報(bào)正在就建立良好的師生關(guān)系進(jìn)行討論。你作為一名中學(xué)生，請(qǐng)參與討論。請(qǐng)你圍繞“a good relationship benefits us all”這個(gè)話題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文。你的文章必須包括下列要點(diǎn)：1建立良好的師生關(guān)系的必要性；2你認(rèn)為良好的師生關(guān)系應(yīng)該是怎樣的；3如何才能建立這種關(guān)系。注意：開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。a good relationship benefits us allas a middle school student，i think it necessary to build a good relationship with our teachers，_【參