同位語語法與定語從句的辨析.ppt

Theideathatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople 1 Whatistheidea Theideaisthatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoices 2 Whatsurprisesmanypeople i Theideasurprisesmanypeople ii Thatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople 2 Thepossibilitythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed 1 Whatisthepossibility Thepossibilityisthatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathome 2 Whatisoftendiscussed i Thepossibilityisoftendiscussed ii Thatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed 3 We lldiscusstheproblemthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool 1 Whatistheproblem Theproblemisthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool 2 Whatwillwediscuss We lldiscusstheproblem We lldiscussthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool Notes 一 同位語從句的概念 二 同位語從句的引導詞 三 其后常用同位語從句的名詞 四 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 一 同位語從句 名詞性從句之一 主從復合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句 它是對主句主語或賓語的解釋 說明 e g Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon Thefactthatthetransportofthegoodscoststoomuchwasnotdiscussed SydneykepthispromisethathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforLucietomakesureofherhappiness 二 同位語從句的引導詞常用that whether how wh who when where why which what whom 等 e g Ihavenoidea whenhewillbeback howhecangetthetreasure wheretheconcertwillbeheld whocanfinishthework whyithappened whichpenismine whatweshoulddonext whomtheyaretalkingabout whetherit llraintomorrow thatourfootballteamwonthegame 三 其后常用同位語從句的名詞主要是抽象名詞 如 belief doubt fact hope idea news possibility thought message word problem promise truth information plan suggestion opinion problem question decision answer reply等等 位置 同位語從句常緊跟這些名詞之后 但有時被其它詞隔開 稱作分隔式同位語從句 e g 1 Thetexttellsusafactthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtopeople shealth 2 Ihavenoideathathehasalreadygoneabroad whenhewillbeback whobrokethewindow whyshewenthome 3 Ihavenodoubt Thereisnodoubtthathewillsucceed 4 Ihavesomedoubt Thereissomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime 5 ThebeliefthatallroadsleadtoRomeissharedbymanypeople 6 Thepossibilitythatpeoplewouldhavetowalktothefarmwasmentioned 7 Hecan tanswerthequestionhowhegotthemoney 8 Wedon tunderstandtheproblemwhythisisthebestchoice 9 TomgotamessagefromMrSmiththattherewouldbeatestsoon 分隔式 10 WordcamethatChinalauncheditsfirstmannedspaceshiponOct 15 2003 分隔式 11 Thethoughtcametoherthatmaybeshehadleftthedooropenwhenshelefthome 分隔式 五 語氣 在suggestion advice order request等表示 建議 命令 要求 等詞后 同位語從句中的謂語動詞常用 should 動詞原形 虛擬結構 e g 12 Hegavemanysuggestionsthatwe should getupearlierandtakemoreexercises 13 Thegovernmentgavetheorderthatallthesehouses should bepulleddowninthreeweeks 四 that引導的同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 Thesuggestionthatwediscusstheproblemalloveragainisagoodone 同位語從句 定語從句 Thesuggestionthathegaveatthemeetingwasagoodone Whatisthesuggestion Thesuggestionisthatwediscusstheproblemalloveragain Whichsuggestionwasagoodone Thesuggestionthathegaveatthemeeting 注意 其中how what whether不引導定語從句 比較 14 Weexpressedthehope that which theyhadexpressed 定語從句 WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain 同位語從句 15 Thenews that which hetoldmejustnowistrue 定語從句