高考英語(yǔ) U5《Music》1增分訓(xùn)練 新人教版必修2.doc

2014高考英語(yǔ)增分訓(xùn)練：人教版新課標(biāo)必修2 unit 5music.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1its not a good idea to discipline the class by giving them_(額外的) homework.答案：extra2the_(音樂(lè)家) will give a concert in his hometown at the invitation of the mayor.答案：musician3he has_(賺) a lot of money this month by working on a parttime job.答案：earned4i hear the concert will be_(廣播) live on tv tomorrow evening.答案：broadcast5i need you to message me your full name and address so that i can send you the_(邀請(qǐng)函) to their wedding.答案：invitation6it was her good friends words that gave her the_(信心) and strength to continue with her studies.答案：confidence7walking is a good_(形式) of exercise for both the young and the old.答案：form8the toys are_(有吸引力的) to children due to the appearance.答案：attractive9we saw the play separately and exchanged our opinions_(后來(lái))答案：afterwards10she_(假裝) that she likes them so that she can get their help.答案：pretends.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1 of夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想2.to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接3play on戲弄4 so大約5in 另外；也6above 最重要；首先7to be 說(shuō)實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說(shuō)8 cash用現(xiàn)金；用現(xiàn)錢9be/get with熟悉；與熟悉起來(lái)10break 打碎；分裂；解體11sort 分類12rely 依靠dreamattachjokesoradditionallhonestinfamiliarupouton.課文原句突破1說(shuō)實(shí)在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。_ _ _ ，a lot of people _ _ _ _ becoming rich and famous.答案：to be honest；attach great importance to2有時(shí)他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過(guò)路人演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂(lè)器多掙一些錢。sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway_ _ they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.答案： so that3組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲(chóng)”樂(lè)隊(duì)。the musicians were to_ _ _ each other _ _ _play music，_ _ _ was based loosely on the beatles.答案：play jokes on；as well as；most of which4他們?nèi)绱耸軞g迎以至于他們的歌迷建立了俱樂(lè)部來(lái)更熟悉他們。they were _popular _ their fans formed clubs in order to_ more _ _ them.答案：so；that；get；familiar with5最后，終于由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)意識(shí)到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家。at last_ _ _ _ _，freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country _it became too painful for them.答案：feeling very upset and sensitive；beforepretend vt.& vi.假裝；扮演教材原句p34：do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like song zuying or liu huan？你唱卡拉ok并假裝你是宋祖英或劉歡那樣的著名歌星嗎？he pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss came in.老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他假裝在看一份重要的文件。he pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.他假裝病了以便能呆在家里。lets play a game and pretend that were policemen.我們來(lái)做游戲，假裝我們是警察。1.the detective，_to be reading a newspaper，glanced at the man seated next to a woman.apretendingbexpectingcwantingdintending解析：結(jié)合下文的glanced at the man seated next to a woman可以看出，偵探假裝在看報(bào)紙，而實(shí)際上在監(jiān)視與一個(gè)女人鄰座的男人。所以用pretend，意思是“假裝”。expect預(yù)料，期待；want想要；intend打算，意圖。答案：aform n形狀，形態(tài)，外形；表格，形式；v.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成；排列教材原句p34：but just how do people form a band?但是人們是怎樣組成一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)的呢？after winning the election，the labor party leader was asked to form a new government.競(jìng)選成功后，人們要求工黨領(lǐng)袖組建新政府。help in the form of money will be very welcome.以錢的形式資助將十分受歡迎。to apply for a job，you must fill in/out a form.申請(qǐng)工作要填表。the old man has formed the habit of getting up early very morning.這位老人已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天早晨早起的習(xí)慣。2.(湖北高考)youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.ain search ofbin the form ofcin need ofdin the direction of解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。從語(yǔ)意的連貫看，句意是表示以提問(wèn)的形式來(lái)表達(dá)自己的請(qǐng)求，這樣聽(tīng)起來(lái)更有禮貌。因此選b表示“以的形式”。a項(xiàng)“尋找”；c項(xiàng)“需求”；d項(xiàng)“往的方向”。答案：battach vt.附上；系上；貼上；使依戀教材原句p34：to be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.說(shuō)實(shí)在的，許多人把名和利看得很重。(1)attach importance/significance/value/weight，etc.to sth.認(rèn)為有重要性(或意義、價(jià)值、分量等)attach oneself to sb.與在一起，纏著attach to sb./sth.(使)與有聯(lián)系/關(guān)聯(lián)attach a condition to給附加條件(2)attached adj.依戀；附屬于be attached to附屬于；依戀attach a recent photograph to your application form.申請(qǐng)表上請(qǐng)貼一張近照。they have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他們?cè)趨f(xié)議上附加了一些條件。i attach great importance to this research.我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究十分重要。he attached himself to me at the party and i couldnt get rid of him.在聚會(huì)上他老是纏著我，我簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法擺脫他。3.(2010江西卷)parents_much importance to education.they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.aattachbpayclinkdapply解析：句意為：父母都十分重視教育。他們會(huì)竭盡所能給他們的孩子們那種極其貴重的禮物。attach importance (significance，value，weight) to.認(rèn)為有重要性(意義、價(jià)值、分量)；pay付錢；link.to.把和連接在一起；apply.to.把應(yīng)用于。答案：asensitive adj.敏感的；靈敏的；容易生氣的教材原句p38：at last feeling very upset and sensitive，freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.終于由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)意識(shí)到，他們必須在自己感到太痛之前離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家。be sensitive to對(duì)敏感be sensitive about介意，在乎dont be so sensitive；i was only joking.不要那么敏感，我只是開(kāi)玩笑。my leg is sensitive to changes in temperature.我的腿對(duì)溫度的變化很敏感。she is very sensitive about her appearance.她對(duì)外表很在乎。4.(江西高考)frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_to the kids.aaccessiblebrelativecacceptabledsensitive解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：frank把藥放在頂層抽屜中，以確保孩子們夠不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常與to搭配。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“相關(guān)的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。答案：a5(江蘇高考)compared with his sister，jerry is even more_to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.ascepticalbaddictedcavailabledsensitive解析：考查形容詞。sceptical懷疑的，常和of/about搭配；addicted沉溺于；available能得到的，都不合題意。sensitive敏感的，常與to搭配，符合題意。句意為：比起他的姐姐來(lái)，jerry對(duì)情感和關(guān)系方面的問(wèn)題更敏感，更容易受它們的困擾。答案：dfamiliar adj.熟悉的；常見(jiàn)的；親近的教材原句p34：they were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他們非常有名氣，為了更好地了解他們，他們的歌迷組建了俱樂(lè)部。are you familiar with chinese ancient history?你對(duì)中國(guó)古代史熟悉嗎？the voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.電話里的聲音我聽(tīng)起來(lái)很熟悉。i am not really familiar with the local laws.實(shí)際上我對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐姆刹⒉皇?。im familiar with this car，which is not similar to yours.我對(duì)這輛車很熟悉，這車與你的不一樣。6.this magazine is very _with young people，who like its content and style.afamiliarbpopularcsimilardparticular解析：由后面的定語(yǔ)從句who like its content and style (喜歡它的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格)可以看出，應(yīng)用be popular with (受的歡迎)。be familiar with意思是“(人)熟悉”；similar相似的，類似的；particular特殊的，特別的。答案：b7完成句子我熟悉北京，所以可以給游客指路。since i _beijing，i can help visitors find their way in the city.答案：am familiar withto be honest (with you) adv.坦白說(shuō)；老實(shí)告訴你(通常置于句首)be honest with sb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)老實(shí)話；對(duì)某人坦誠(chéng)it is honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是誠(chéng)實(shí)的honestly/honestly speaking說(shuō)實(shí)在的，說(shuō)真的to be honest with you，i dont agree with you.對(duì)你說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不同意你的看法。if you are honest with others，they will do the same to you.如果你對(duì)別人真誠(chéng)，別人也會(huì)對(duì)你如此。it is honest of you to tell the truth.你講實(shí)話是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。honestly/honestly speaking，i hate the student wearing long hair.說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我討厭那位留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的學(xué)生。8.(浙江高考)_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.agenerally speakingbon the contrarycin particulardto be honest解析：考查詞組辨析。句意為：說(shuō)實(shí)話，盡管這項(xiàng)工作本身很令人感興趣，但薪水卻沒(méi)那么吸引人。a項(xiàng)“一般來(lái)說(shuō)”；b項(xiàng)“相反”；c項(xiàng)“尤其是”；d項(xiàng)“說(shuō)實(shí)話”。答案：dabove all最重要；首先教材原句p40：above all，just have fun.最重要的是一定要開(kāi)心。above all，i thank my teachers for all of their help.首先，我要感謝老師給我的幫助。never waste anything，but above all never waste time.不能浪費(fèi)任何東西，尤其不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。of course i admire himafter all，he is a great writer.我當(dāng)然欽佩他畢竟他是位偉大的作家。after all畢竟；終究all in all整體說(shuō)來(lái)；總而言之in all全部；合計(jì)at all(否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問(wèn)句)到底；究竟9.用after all，at all，all in all與above all填空：(1)children need many things，but_they need love.(2)dont get discouraged by the difficulties.we are new to the work_.(3)its so kind of you and your parents._.(4)_，im quite satisfied with your work.答案：(1)above all(2)after all(3)not at all(4)all in allbreak up打碎；散開(kāi)，解散；結(jié)束；放假教材原句p34：the band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.樂(lè)隊(duì)在1970年左右解散了，但令人高興的是，他們?cè)?0年代中期又重組起來(lái)了。dont let a little dispute break up a great friendship.不要讓小小的爭(zhēng)端毀了一場(chǎng)偉大的友誼。finally the country broke up into three countries.最后這個(gè)國(guó)家分裂為三個(gè)國(guó)家。break down出故障，壞掉；失??；垮掉，垮下來(lái)；分解break in破門而入；打斷(談話等)break into強(qiáng)行闖入；突然起來(lái)break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)，發(fā)生break away from脫離；掙脫then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday.之后他的身體累垮了，得休息一段長(zhǎng)假。after a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.實(shí)驗(yàn)室發(fā)生火災(zāi)，很多設(shè)備被毀。10.(2009四川卷)how about your journey to mount emei?everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.aslowed downbbroke downcgot downdput down解析：a項(xiàng)意為“減慢速度”；b項(xiàng)意為“出故障，拋錨”；c項(xiàng)意為“降下”；d項(xiàng)意為“把放下；記下，平息”。答案：b11(江蘇高考)im surprised to hear that sue and paul have_.so am ithey seemed very happy together when i last saw them.abroken upbfinished upcdivided updclosed up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。break up拆散；分開(kāi)；(婚姻關(guān)系)破裂；finish up完成；吃光；殺死；毀掉；divide up瓜分；分配；close up靠近；愈合；關(guān)閉。上句句意為：聽(tīng)到sue和paul分手了，我很驚訝。答案：a12(遼寧高考)the computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet.abroke downbbroke outcbroke updbroke in解析：句意為：他在網(wǎng)上尋找信息時(shí)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)突然出了故障。break down出故障，分解，累垮；break out爆發(fā)；break up分解，(關(guān)系等)破裂，驅(qū)散，放學(xué)；break in插話，闖入。答案：a13(全國(guó)高考)news reports say peace talks between the two countries_with no agreement reached.ahave broken downbhave broken outchave broken indhave broken up解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。break out爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生；break in破門而入，打斷(談話等)；break up打碎，拆散，分解等； break down(車、機(jī)器等)損壞，(計(jì)劃等)失敗，(身體、精神等)崩潰，瓦解，(談話等)中止，停頓。分析語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)于peace talks(和平談判)而言，只能用break down。句意為“新聞報(bào)道說(shuō)，這兩國(guó)之間的和談以未能達(dá)成任何協(xié)議而宣告失敗”。答案：arely on依靠；信賴；指望教材原句p34：as some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演員唱得不夠好，他們只好依靠別的樂(lè)手來(lái)幫助他們。rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人會(huì)做某事rely on ones doing sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人會(huì)做某事rely on it that.相信，指望now that you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents.既然你長(zhǎng)大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母。we rely heavily on computers to organize our work in modern society.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)我們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬弦蕾囯娔X來(lái)安排我們的工作。the success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.本項(xiàng)目的成功有賴于諸位一起努力。you may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他會(huì)來(lái)接見(jiàn)你的。14.完成句子你可以指望他們會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的工作。_that they will finish the hard job on time.答案：you may rely on itthe musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the beatles.音樂(lè)家們組成樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲(chóng)”樂(lè)隊(duì)。of whom是“介詞關(guān)系代詞”作定語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。there is a room，the window of which faces the river.那兒有一間房子，窗戶朝著這條河。they are the very people to whom you can always turn for help.他們就是你可以向其求助的人。china has many islands，of which taiwan is the largest.中國(guó)有許多島嶼，其中臺(tái)灣是最大的。they arrived at a house，in front of which sat a boy.他們到達(dá)一所房子，在房前坐著一個(gè)男孩。15.(陜西高考)gun control is a subject_americans have argued for a long time.aof whichbwith whichcabout whichdinto which解析：句意為：槍支控制是美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)論了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的一個(gè)話題。此題考查“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為subject，帶入定語(yǔ)從句后為：americans have argued about the subject for a long time.由此可知，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作about的賓語(yǔ)，介詞about提前，故用關(guān)系代詞which。答案：c16(福建高考)by nine oclock，all the olympic torch bearers had reached the top of mount qomolangma，_appeared a rare rainbow soon.aof whichbon whichcfrom whichdabove which解析：句意為：到九點(diǎn)為止，所有的奧運(yùn)火炬手都登上了珠峰峰頂。很快一道奇特的彩虹顯現(xiàn)在山頂?shù)纳戏?。從題意可知rainbow應(yīng)顯現(xiàn)在山頂上方，故用介詞above。b選項(xiàng)on不對(duì)，on表示“在上面”，往往和所指物體表面接觸，above指在某物的上方。答案：d17(四川高考)for many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，_new york is an example.afor whichbin whichcof whichdfrom which解析：句意為：世界上有很多城市都沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步拓展的空間了，紐約就是其中的一個(gè)例子。of which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于：new york is an example of many cities in the world.答案：c.完成句子1while millions of people_(夢(mèng)想) becoming famous，very few actually do so.答案：dream of2the school from which he graduated is_(附屬于) a medical university.答案：attached to3at small grocery stores，you will still have to pay_(現(xiàn)金)答案：in cash4she has been depressed since she_(分手) with her boyfriend.答案：broke up5_(除了) working as a lawyer，he writes novels in his spare time.答案：in addition to6would you please_(挑選出) the reading materials that are too difficult for junior students?答案：sort out7april fools day is a time to_(開(kāi)玩笑) friends or relatives.答案：play jokes/tricks on8to begin with，id like to tell_(簡(jiǎn)要地) the importance of the work.答案：in brief.情景交際1(2010陜西卷)what a fine day！shall we go picnicking?_.but we need to be home before six oclock for the football match.ahave a nice timebpardon mecthats greatdyou are right解析：從后面的轉(zhuǎn)折“但我們需要在六點(diǎn)前趕回家看足球賽”可知，答話人已經(jīng)同意接受對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。c項(xiàng)“好極了”符合語(yǔ)境。a項(xiàng)“祝你玩得開(kāi)心”；b項(xiàng)“原諒我”，在請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒時(shí)用；d項(xiàng)“你說(shuō)得對(duì)”，表示同意對(duì)方的看法。答案：c2(2010江蘇卷)do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming asian games?_.ours is much stronger than theirs.aof coursebit dependscdont mention itdby no means解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的后一句可知答話人認(rèn)為我們的乒乓球隊(duì)比他們的更強(qiáng)，所以他們的乒乓球隊(duì)絕不可能在即將到來(lái)的亞運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得第一名，by no means表示“絕不”。c項(xiàng)用來(lái)回答別人的感謝，意為“不客氣”。答案：d3(2010浙江卷)how about camping this weekend，just for a change?ok，_you want.awhicheverbhowevercwhateverdwhoever解析：句意為：周末野營(yíng)怎么樣，換換品味？好的，你想干啥咱們就干啥。此處whatever表示“無(wú)論什么”，作want的賓語(yǔ)，故選c。答案：c4(2010浙江卷)would she mind playing against her former teammates?_she is willing t