2016英語(yǔ)中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)九年級(jí)上7-8單元.doc

第18講九年級(jí)Units 78一詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1safety(n.)_ (adj.)安全的_ (adv.)安全地；平安地2bad(adj.)_ (adv.)差；嚴(yán)重地3educate(v.)_ n.)教育_ adj.)有教育意義的4choice(n.)_ v.)選擇5value(n.&v.)價(jià)值_ (adj.)貴重的；寶貴的6noise(n.)_ (adj.)吵鬧的；喧鬧的_發(fā)出噪音7wolf(n.)_ (復(fù)數(shù))8leader(n.)lead(v.)帶領(lǐng)9medical(adj.)medicine(n.)藥品_服藥10 field n _在田地里 11 badly adv _更壞的_最壞的Society n _adj 社會(huì)的 12 whose adj_誰(shuí)_誰(shuí)是13 happening n_v發(fā)生 14police n 警察_policeman _女警察Wolf _pl 16outdoors_在室內(nèi)17suit n_舒服的 18 express v _n二重點(diǎn)詞組1_ _扎耳洞2_ failing a test擔(dān)心考試不及格3_通過考試4_回嘴；頂嘴5_ _遠(yuǎn)離6_ones own _自己做決定7_ _擋的路8_ _對(duì)認(rèn)真9_追逐；追趕10_ _同時(shí)11in a _以某種方式12_with與交流三重點(diǎn)句形1I _ think _should _to drive.我認(rèn)為十六歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車。2Teenagers are_ young to_own decisions.青少年太年輕而不能自己做決定。3Your bedroom _every day.你的臥室必須每天打掃。4We have _running！我們不反對(duì)跑步！5_ will I have a chance to _my dream.只有那樣我才會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。6It must _ Carla.它一定是屬于卡拉的。7There must be something _the homes in our neighborhood.必定是有什么東西光顧了我們的小區(qū)。8He _ running to _ a bus to work.他也許是跑著去趕公共汽車上班。9I think somebody must have _我想一定有人撿到它了。regret【典例在線】I _ have to do this，but I have no choice.我很遺憾必須這樣做，但我實(shí)在沒有選擇。I dont _what I thought.我不后悔告訴她我的想法。【拓展精析】regret作動(dòng)詞，意為“感到遺憾；懊悔”，作名詞，意為“懊悔”。regret to do sth.遺憾要做某事(事情未做)regret doing sth.遺憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做)【活學(xué)活用】1)He regretted _ (break) the window of the classroom yesterday afternoon.2)I regret _ (tell) you that Jack is ill in hospital.chance【典例在線】Ill have a chance of visiting Beijing.Ill _ visit Beijing.我將有一次游覽北京的機(jī)會(huì)。Thats _e for you.對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)那是個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。【拓展精析】chance可數(shù)名詞，意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，其后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)。有時(shí)也跟介詞for。have a chance to do sth.have a chance of doing sth.有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)【活學(xué)活用】3)This is a good chance of _ (show) your talent.Please take it!4)If you work harder，youll have another _ to play the violin at a concert.(2014，天津)AsleepBchance Cmistake Dproblemprevent【典例在線】We should try our best to _我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力防止事故發(fā)生。Nothing can_our aims.什么也阻止不了我們達(dá)到我們的目的?！就卣咕觥縫revent動(dòng)詞，意為“阻止；阻撓”，常用于詞組prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.中，意為“阻止某人做某事”，與stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.和keep sb./sth.from doing sth.同義，可互換使用。【活學(xué)活用】5)What can we do to _ bird flu from spreading?Try not to buy or eat chicken that have not been checked.(2013，泉州)Aprevent Bcause CdiscoverSixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許穿耳洞?！镜淅诰€1】Teenagers shouldnt _ smoke.青少年不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙?！就卣咕?】該句為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞的過去分詞?！镜淅诰€2】Ill go to _ tomorrow.我明天要去把我的頭發(fā)剪了。The boss always gets the workers to work day and night.這個(gè)老板總是讓工人們夜以繼日地工作。【拓展精析2】句型get sth.done意為“使得被”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，sth.與done之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。此結(jié)構(gòu)除get外，還有have。get sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”，相當(dāng)于have sb.do sth.?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)The dictionary may _ for three weeks.(2014，瀘州)Akeep Bbe keptCborrow Dbe borrowed2)When are you going to have your hair _？This afternoon.Acut Bcuts Ccutting Dto cutThere must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？一定是有什么東西闖入了我們的小區(qū)，但它是什么呢？【典例在線】There is a boy _ the tree.有一個(gè)男孩在樹下坐著。【拓展精析】在“there be主語(yǔ)v.ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可用在there和be中間表推測(cè)或判斷。其中v.ing用作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。【活學(xué)活用】3)There is something _ to get in the window.(2013，安順)Atry Btries Ctrying Dtried4)There _ a teacher and many students _ games in the classroom.Aare；play Bis；playingChave；to playmay，might，can，could，must，cant【典例在線】He may know.他可能知道。The French book might be Kathys.She studies French.這本法語(yǔ)書可能是凱西的。她學(xué)法語(yǔ)。Its true that some ads _ very useful.有些廣告可能非常有用，這是真的。He could be running for exercise.他可能正在跑步鍛煉。The notebook_ Mings.It has her name on it.這個(gè)筆記本一定是明的。上面有她的名字。The shirt_ Johns.Its much too small for him.這件襯衫不可能是約翰的。它對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太小了?！就卣咕觥縨ay表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的可能性，意為“可能”；might表示更加懷疑和不肯定。could表示可能推測(cè)，意為“可能”。must表肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定是；肯定是”，只用在肯定句中。cant表否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能是”。【活學(xué)活用】1)Whose is the dictionary?It _ be Alices.Look at her name on the cover.(2014，邵陽(yáng))Amust Bcan Cmay2)Hi，Mike.I saw Jim in the zoo just now.It _ be him.He has gone to Beijing.(2014，涼山)Acant Bmust Cmustnt Dcan3)Our teacher _ be in the office.But Im not sure.Amust Bcant Cmay Dshould一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1People often help each other in our _ (社區(qū))2You should learn to _ (應(yīng)付) things by yourselves.3Children went on a picnic and played in the _ (田野)4My father is a_ (男警察)He is always ready to help people who are in trouble. 5There used to be lots of_ (狼) in Inner Mongolia.6His family and friends have given her lots of _ (支持)7My sister is interested in _ (醫(yī)學(xué)的) science.She wants to be a great doctor in the future.8The _ (噪音) on the street always makes me feel terrible.二、根據(jù)句意選擇方框中的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。choose，decision，educate，safe，land，energy，position9Safety comes first！We should obey the traffic rules.10The young man is full of _He can lift that big box.11I should be allowed to make _ myself.12She was a woman of high _in the government.13Parents should _ their children to take care of themselves.14I think I should be allowed to _clothes for myself.15The plane will take off from Beijing Airport and _in America.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。16The girl in the classroom _ be Maria.She called me from the library just now.(2014，內(nèi)江)Amustnt Bmay not Ccant Dneednt17Teenagers _ allowed to drive.(2013，衡陽(yáng))Ashould not be Bshould be notCnot should be18Are these stamps _？No，they are not mine.They belong to _.(2013，牡丹江)Ayou；him Byours；himCyours；his19My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項(xiàng))_Aopportunity BchallengeCexperience20There _ a girl singing next door.Cant you hear beautiful voice？(2014，蘭州)Amust be Bmust haveCcant be Dcant have23森林可以阻止風(fēng)把土壤吹走。(翻譯句子)Forests can prevent wind from blowing the earth away.24杰克的父母認(rèn)為成為志愿者妨礙了他的學(xué)業(yè)。(翻譯句子)Jacks parents believe that being a volunteer gets in the way of his schoolwork.25他開始追趕那輛公共汽車。He started to run after the bus.議論文的寫作一、議論文是作者對(duì)某個(gè)問題或某件事進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)論，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)和看法的一種文體。議論文有三要素：論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。中學(xué)階段英語(yǔ)議論文結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)固定簡(jiǎn)單，通常為：1在導(dǎo)語(yǔ)部分開門見山，直接提出要討論的問題。2在正文部分對(duì)所提問題進(jìn)行事例論證。3在結(jié)論部分進(jìn)行總結(jié)、歸納，并提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫議論文要考慮論點(diǎn)，考慮用什么作論據(jù)來(lái)證明、怎樣來(lái)論證和得出結(jié)論。它可以是先提出一個(gè)總論點(diǎn)，然后分別進(jìn)行論述，分析各個(gè)分論點(diǎn)，最后得出結(jié)論；或者先引述一個(gè)故事，一段對(duì)話，或描寫一個(gè)場(chǎng)面，再一層一層地從事實(shí)中分析出道理，歸納引申出一個(gè)新的結(jié)論；也可以在文章開頭先提出一個(gè)人們關(guān)心的問題，然后一一作答，逐層深入；還可以把兩個(gè)不同事物以對(duì)立的方式提出來(lái)加以比較、對(duì)照，然后得出結(jié)論。二、具體寫作中要注意下列幾點(diǎn)：1議題的提出要開門見山，不要拖泥帶水。2議論時(shí)可以采用不同的方法。如：可以擺出正反兩方面觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行對(duì)比；也可引經(jīng)據(jù)典論證自己觀點(diǎn)的正確性，從而使讀者接受自己的觀點(diǎn)；亦可提出一種錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)然后論證其錯(cuò)誤，最終提出正確的觀點(diǎn)。正文部分是寫作的重點(diǎn)，論證方法可用歸納法、推理法、比較法等。3在結(jié)論部分必須表明作者的觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)討論的問題做出總結(jié)。三、寫作典例。(2013，臺(tái)州)對(duì)于“碰到作業(yè)困難時(shí)是否向老師請(qǐng)教”的問題，同學(xué)們持有不同的觀點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容的提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，陳述同學(xué)們的觀點(diǎn)及理由，并談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)及理由，發(fā)表在校園網(wǎng)的論壇上。觀點(diǎn)理由向老師請(qǐng)教老師講解得清楚，易于理解增加與老師交流的機(jī)會(huì)不向老師請(qǐng)教性格內(nèi)向，羞于開口怕被同學(xué)嘲笑你的觀點(diǎn)及理由：(理由至少2條，不能重復(fù)已給的理由)注意：1短文必須