歷年高考試題省略考點(diǎn).doc

歷年高考試題省略考點(diǎn)高考真題回放1.Do you mind my taking this seat? . (90卷)A. Yes, sit down pleaseB. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you cant take it 2.The pianos in the other shop will be , but_. (90卷)A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 3.The computer centre, last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (93全國卷)A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened4.The first textbooks_ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (94全國卷)A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written5.John plays football _ David， if not better than (94全國卷)A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as6.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_. (95全國卷)A. not toB. not to do C. not do itD. do not to 7.Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all. _.(95全國卷)A. Ive no timeB. Id rather not C. Id like itD. Id be happy to8.Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. (97全國卷) A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 9.The Olympic Games, _in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. (97全國卷)A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 10.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I cant remember _.(98全國卷)A. where B. there C. which D. that11. Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? _? (04全國卷I)A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come12.When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (04全國卷II)A. introducingB. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced13. Lets go and have a good drink tonight._Have you got the first prize in the competition?( 04重慶卷)A. What for?B. Thanks a lot.C. Yes, Id like to.D. Why not?14.You havent lost the ticket, have you? _. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment.(04江蘇卷)A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so15.Will you be able to finish your report today?_.(06全國卷II)A. I like itB. I hope soC. Ill do soD. Id love it16.I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. _good. (06湖北卷)A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds17._ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (06湖北卷)A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be18.We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. (07全國卷I)A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with19.Tom, you didnt come to the party last night? I _, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.( 07全國卷II)A. had to B. didnt C. was going toD. wouldnt20.Dont take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you_.( 07江西卷)A. do B. take C. like D. have21.Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if_, Miss Liu.( 07陜西卷)A. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD. better22.Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? _, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. (08全國卷I)A. Id like to B. I like it C. I dont D. I will23. Do you know Annas telephone number?_. As a matter of fact, I dont know any Anna, either.(08全國卷II)A. I think so B. Im afraid notC. I hope so D. Id rather not24. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes, _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.(08安徽卷)A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible25.My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?_.( 08遼寧卷)A. If you dont mindB. Not at allC. Take it easyD. Nice to meet you26.Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_.(08福建卷)A. as toldB. as are told C. as tellingD. as they told27. Would you like to join us in the game? _, for I have something important to attend to. (08福建卷)A. I will B. Id love to C. I wont D. Im afraid not28.All the dishes in this menu, _ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.( 09全國卷II) A. as B. ifC. though D. unless29. _by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.( 09天津卷)A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged30. My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay? . And Ill be glad to meet your parents. (09陜西卷) A. I think so B. Id love to C. Im sure D. I hope so31.Have you finished your first paper? . Just half of it. How about you? (09陜西卷) A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet 32. Whats the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _(09江蘇卷)A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for33.Some of you may have finished unit one. _, you can go on to unit two. (09江西卷) A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 34. Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? _it doesnt rain.( 09山東卷) A. Until B. While C. Once D. If 35.Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.( 09湖南卷) A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tiredKey:135: BCDDB ADCCC ABAAB DBBCA AABAA ADDCB DADDC【考點(diǎn)歸納及答案解析】省略是英語中尤其是英語口語中使用非常普遍的一種語言現(xiàn)象。采用省略形式是為了避免重復(fù)，使表達(dá)更加簡(jiǎn)潔和明了。在高考英語試題的很多考查點(diǎn)中都出現(xiàn)涉及省略現(xiàn)象的試題，如非謂語動(dòng)詞、連詞、從句、情景理解、比較結(jié)構(gòu)等考查題均可以通過省略句的相關(guān)知識(shí)加以解決。下面結(jié)合各年高考試題對(duì)省略考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納和分析：一、語境省略語境省略主要體現(xiàn)在很多情景對(duì)話的考試題目中。語境對(duì)話中的很多答句信息往往是在對(duì)話上文中就出現(xiàn)過的，在答話的一方就沒有必要重復(fù)對(duì)方的信息，但要注意答為所問且邏輯要一致。很多情景類考試題可以通過補(bǔ)全法得到解答。如：【09陜西卷】Have you finished your first paper? _. Just half of it. How about you? 天津卷A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet 本題答案D。該題考查情景理解和習(xí)慣短語的區(qū)別。由對(duì)話所提供的語境，可以把空白處補(bǔ)全成為：I have Not finished my first paper Yet.（還沒有完成呢。）其余選項(xiàng)無法按照補(bǔ)全法把被省略的信息補(bǔ)到題中空白處。又如：【90卷】Do you mind my taking this seat? _. A.Yes, sit down pleaseB.No, of course not C.Yes, take it please D.No, you cant take it 本題答案B。通過補(bǔ)全方法，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是：A.Yes, I mind your taking this seat, sit down please. B.No, of course I dont mind your taking this seat. C.Yes, I mind your taking this seat, take it please. D.No, I dont mind your taking this seat, you cant take it.把上文中省略的信息補(bǔ)全后發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有答案B是前后邏輯一致且符合語境的。上述試題13、25也是此類考查方向。二、省略比較結(jié)構(gòu)在上下文含義明了的情況下，有時(shí)可以把一些形容詞和副詞比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的重復(fù)信息省略掉，只保留關(guān)鍵信息。最常見的有省略比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞和副詞或比較對(duì)象。如：【07陜西卷】Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if_, Miss LiuA.not better thanB.not betterC.no better thanD.better本題答案A。該題是一個(gè)典型的雙重比較結(jié)構(gòu)考查題。題干中有兩個(gè)比較結(jié)構(gòu)：as well as和選項(xiàng)；另一組是比較對(duì)象：Mr. Guo played the piano as well as Miss Liu和if Mr. Guo did not play the piano better than Miss Liu.后者采用省略形式，補(bǔ)全后便可知答案應(yīng)為A。又如：【94全國卷】John plays football _, if not better than, David. A.as wellB.as well asC.so wellD.so well as本題答案B。該題也是一個(gè)雙重比較結(jié)構(gòu)考查題。題干中有兩個(gè)比較結(jié)構(gòu)：if not better than和選項(xiàng)，另一組是比較對(duì)象：John 和David。把兩組比較結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)全后題干則成為：John plays football _ David if he does not play football better than David.可知答案應(yīng)為B。再如：【90卷】The pianos in the other shop will be , but_.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 本題答案C。該題也是考查形容詞的比較結(jié)構(gòu)，可以通過補(bǔ)全法把省略的部分補(bǔ)全：The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper than (those in this shop), but(they will) not (be) as good (as those in this shop).三、省略狀語從句狀語從句的省略也成為高考試題中的考查重心，很多狀語從句可以通過省略變成非謂語動(dòng)詞考查題、連詞考查題、情景對(duì)話考查題等形式，大家解題時(shí)要注意此類省略形式。在時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、方式狀語從句等從句中，如果從句內(nèi)部的謂語動(dòng)詞為be+done, be+doing, be+adj , be+prep-ph, be+to do且從句主語與主句主語相同，或者從句內(nèi)部是it is/was結(jié)構(gòu)，可以把從句內(nèi)的主語和動(dòng)詞be省略，只保留引導(dǎo)詞和從句內(nèi)的非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞或介詞短語。解題時(shí)可以使用補(bǔ)全法進(jìn)行推斷。如：【09湖南卷】Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 本題答案C。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，但題干是一個(gè)省略句。題中的條件狀語從句補(bǔ)全后應(yīng)當(dāng)是：if I am not tired from work,所以答案為C。又如：【09江西卷】Some of you may have finished unit one. _, you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 答案D。If so,=If it is so,。又如：【09全國卷II】All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 本題答案D。本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，但題干也是一個(gè)省略句，把它補(bǔ)全后應(yīng)該是： _they are otherwise stated, all the dishes in this menu will serve two to three people.(除非另外說明，否則這個(gè)菜單上所有的菜將會(huì)夠兩三個(gè)人吃。)狀語從句的省略形式還有一種情況，就是把從句的引導(dǎo)詞、從句主語和從句謂語的助動(dòng)詞be一起省略，這種形式叫“三省法”，通過這種方法省略下來的結(jié)果一般是非謂語形式。又如：【09天津卷】_by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged本題答案C。該題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。從句義看，選項(xiàng)在題中表示原因?？梢酝ㄟ^補(bǔ)全法得到完整句子：(As they are) Encouraged by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.四、省略定語從句如果定語從句的關(guān)系代詞作主語，且從句為be+done, be+doing, be+adj, be+prep-ph等形式，可以把引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞who, which, that和定語從句中的動(dòng)詞be省略，只保留done，doing，adj.短語，prep.短語等形式。如：【97全國卷】The Olympic Games, _in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing本題答案C。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作名詞的非限制定語，the Olympic Games和play是被動(dòng)含義，由于句子說明的是過去動(dòng)作，空白處通過補(bǔ)全只能是：(which were) first played in 776 B.C.。由此可知，本題只能用過去分詞短語。試題3、4也是此類考察目的。五、省略賓語從句有時(shí)上文中某些信息可能在下文要以賓語形式重現(xiàn)，但為了避免重復(fù)，往往用省略形式。常見的有so型、notso型和not型。即I think/believe/suppose/hope/expect/so, I dont think/ believe/ suppose so, I think/believe/hope/guess/hope not和I am afraid not.如：【08福建卷】 Would you like to join us in the game?_, for I have something important to attend to. A. I will B. Id love to C. I wont D. Im afraid not本題答案D。由答句I have something important to attend to可知，答話者對(duì)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求表示委婉拒絕，Im afraid not=I am afraid that I can not join you in the game. 又如：【04江蘇卷】- You havent lost the ticket, have you? - _. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment.A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so本題答案A。I hope not=I hope that I havent lost the ticket. I hope so= I hope that I have lost the ticket. Im afraid so= Im afraid that I have lost the ticket.由答句中I know its not easy to get another one at the moment知道，答話者不希望丟這張票。只有A符合語境。有些賓語從句不是省略整個(gè)從句，而是保留從句引導(dǎo)詞，把其他部分省略。如：【98全國卷】Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I cant remember _.A. where B. there C. which D. that答案C。which=which of the two cities he comes from.六、省略主句有時(shí)可以把復(fù)合句中的主句省略，在答句中只保留從句。尤其是含狀語從句的復(fù)合句經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)省略主句的現(xiàn)象。如：【09山東卷】Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?_it doesnt rain. A. Until B. While C. Once D. If 本題答案D。該題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)語境，狀語從句表示條件。但該復(fù)合句省略了主句，即：We shall have our picnic tomorrow if it doesnt rain. 又如：【08遼寧卷】My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?_.A. If you dont mindB. Not at allC. Take it easyD. Nice to meet you本題答案A。該題考查語境理解。由對(duì)話可知，答話者表示贊同。If you dont mind=You may spell it if you dont mind.七、省略句子的主語和謂語 在一些特殊情況下，可以根據(jù)上下文把句子中的主語、謂語及其相關(guān)部分省略，只保留一些關(guān)鍵詞語。尤其是在情景對(duì)話中，此類試題很多。如：【09陜西卷】Have you finished your first paper? . Just half of it. How about you? A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet答案D。本題考查情景理解和習(xí)慣短語辨析。由答句Just half of it.可知答話者沒有做完first paper，其完整答句應(yīng)是：I have not finished my first paper yet.又如：【04全國卷I】Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? _? A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come答案A。本題也是考查情景理解和習(xí)慣短語辨析。由題意可知，答話方對(duì)對(duì)方的要求表示不滿。What for？=What do you ask me to go and empty that drawer for?八、省略主語在某些情況下，句子主語也可以省略，只保留謂語及其后面的成分。這種現(xiàn)象在口語中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。如：【06湖北卷】I was wo