八年級英語下冊 單元知識梳理和寫作指導課件 人教新目標版.ppt

人教版新目標八年級下單元知識梳理和寫作指導 unit1willpeoplehaverobots 一 單元分析本單元主要學習 發(fā)表意見opinions 并作 預告makepredictions 通過一般將來時態(tài)的學習 學會對未來進行預測 學會will構成的一般將來時態(tài)的陳述句 否定句 疑問句及回答 通過時間對比復習一般過去時態(tài) 一般現在時態(tài) 鞏固一般將來時 另外還涉及therebe句型的一般將來時 more fewer less幾個詞表示將來和現在的對比 重點詞匯 onpaper oncomputers inthefuture livetobe usetodo incollege takethetraintoschool flyrocketstothemoon fallinlovewith looksmart winawards workformyself cometrue helpwith thesameas 重點句型 willtherebeless fewerpollution yes therewill kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers intenyears ithinkiwillbeareporter imightevenkeepapetparrot iwillbeabletodresscasually whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow theheadofoneofthebiggestmoviecompaniesintheuspredictedthatnoonewouldwanttoseeactorstalk hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories some others 范文賞讀 時間膠囊 是如今比較流行的一種給未來的自己 朋友 家人或任何人保存下信息或物品的活動 這些信息或物品將被放在一個容器中 在未來的一個特定時間將會被打開 這種東西對我們很有意義 重要的是它能提醒我們?yōu)榱俗屪约旱膲粝雽崿F 需要我們現在的努力 請以myfuture為題將你對于自己20年后的設想寫成一篇短文 介紹20年后的自己 并把這篇文章放在 時間膠囊 里 20年后再打開它 內容可以適當發(fā)揮 60詞左右 myfutureeveryonedreamsaboutthefuture ialsohaveadreamaboutmylifein20years i llliveinshanghaiwithmyfamiliesbecausewelikeitverymuch itwillbemorebeautiful iwillteachinamiddleschool iwillbeagoodenglishteacher iwilllovemystudents andmystudentswillloveme too wewillbegoodfriends iwilldosportswithmystudentseveryday swimmingandrunningwillbemyfavoritesports iwillbehealthyandstrong therewillbemorerobotseverywhere theywillhelpusdomanythings ibelievewewillhavemoretimetostudyandplay thisismyfuturedream whatdoyouthinkofit unit2whatshouldido 一 單元分析本單元的主要內容是圍繞whatshouldido 談論在學校和家庭中遇到的種種麻煩和問題 為他人找到合理的解決辦法 提出相應的建議 便于展開日常交際活動 1 重點單詞 play loud argue wrong could can ticket surprise other except fail football until fit include send themselves2 重點詞組 keepout不讓 進入outofstyle不時髦的 過時的callsb up打電話給 payfor付款askfor要求thesameas與 同樣的instyle時髦的 流行的geton相處 進展asmuchaspossible盡可能多allkindsof各種 許多ontheonehand 在 一方面ontheotherhand 另一方面 3 重點句型 1 whatshouldido 我應該怎么做 2 youcouldwritehimaletter 你可以寫信給他 3 whatshouldhedo 他應該怎么做 4 maybeheshouldsayhe ssorry 也許他應該說抱歉 5 whatshouldtheydo 他們應該怎么做 6 theyshouldn targue 他們不應該爭吵 范文賞讀 你和你的好朋友jean發(fā)生了爭執(zhí) 在自我反省過后 你覺得有必要給她寫一封信向她道歉 并向她提一些意見 請就此向她發(fā)一封e mail表示你的誠意 60詞以上 dearjean iamsorrytoarguewithyouseveraldaysago wehaven ttalkedwitheachotherthesedays youaremybestfriend aren tyou fewdaysagowheniheardyoulostmylovelybook iwasreallymad soiarguedwithyou andsaidthaticouldnotbeyourfriendfromthenon later ididn tsleepwellthosedays ialwaysrememberedalotoffunwehad soidecidedtowritealettertosaysorrytoyou ialsothinkyoushouldbecarefulandtakegoodcareofyourthings let sbebestfriendsagain ok yoursever julia 下面是一封刊登在校報上的信 寫信人想征求讀者意見 找到解決問題的方法 請你寫封信提出你的建議 70詞左右 提示詞 put away把 收拾好 dearlookingforhelp therearemanythingsyoushoulddo first i mafraidyou rewrongtobelateforclass soyoushouldgetupearlyinthemorningandgettoschoolontime andyoushouldgotobedearlieratnight beforegoingtobed youshouldputawayyourschoolthings ifyoudoso i msureyouwillbecomeahappystudent yourfriend unit3whatwereyoudoingwhentheufoarrived 一 單元分析本單元以whatwereyoudoingwhentheufoarrived 為話題 要求學生學會運用過去進行時態(tài)和when while引導的狀語從句來討論過去發(fā)生的事情 并學會講故事 同時了解一些自然科學知識和社會科學知識 從而更加熱愛科學 迸發(fā)探索科學的熱情 重點詞匯 bathroom bedroom kitchen bought land got while experience imagine strange follow amazing climb jump shout rode ran anywhere met happen accident plane heard modern kill murder bright playground bell rang told close silence meaning became earth hero flew重點句型 1 whatwereyoudoingwhentheufoarrived 2 whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet theufolanded 3 ihadaveryunusualexperienceonsunday 4 ifollowedittoseewhereitwasgoing 5 thestationwascrowdedandlindacouldn tseedavyanywhere 范文賞讀你和同學之間發(fā)生過許多趣事吧 請任舉一例和我們分享一下吧 請以aninterestingexperience為題寫一篇短文 詞數要求在80詞以上 文中不得出現真實的校名 姓名 aninterestingexperiencelastweekendallmyclassmatesgotothepark theweatherwasfine thereweremanygreentreesandbeautifulflowers theparklookedverybeautiful whilesomegirlsweresinginganddancing someboyswereplayingsoccer stillotherswereplayingchessunderthetrees wewentboatingafterlunchandthenclimbthehills thehillswereveryhigh whenwereachedthetop wewerealltired whenwewentbacktoschool itwasgettinglate wewereveryhappy unit4hesaidiwashard working 一 單元分析本單元的主要內容是使用 間接引語 正確轉述他人話語 會報告自己和他人的成績單 在操練中理解 運用間接引語 進一步熟練一般過去時和過去進行時 重點詞匯 message suppose nervous true lucky copy own poor village area meter thin ate decision husband start influence return hometown danger重點句型 whatdidyourmathteachersay hesaidiwashard working hetoldmehewouldcallmetomorrow hesaidhecouldspeakthreelanguages how sitgoing 范文賞讀 假如你叫michael 根據表格所提供的信息 寫一封信 把你老師對你的學習評價介紹給你的朋友john 詞數要求為80詞左右 dearjohn how sitgoing ifinishmyend of yearexamslastweek andigotmyreportcardtoday mymathteachersaidiamhard working butmyscienceteachersaidiwasalittlelazy andhealsosaidishouldworkhardernextterm thegoodnewsismyenglishteachersaidididwellinlisteningandspeaking myhistoryteachertoldmeicoulddobetter whataboutyou pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself yours michael 假如你是tom 請用英語給媽媽寫一封信 介紹一下你的學習情況 dearmum ifinishedmyend ofyearexamslastweekandgotmyreportcardtoday ialwaysfeelnervouswhenigotmyreportcard butluckilyididokthistime mychineseteachersaidiwasthebestinclass becauseihadareallyhardtimewithit butmyworstreportwasfrommymathteacher hesaidiwaslazy andmyscienceteachersaidicoulddobetter that sallformyreportcard couldyougivemesomeadvice bestwishes tom unit5ifyougototheparty youwillhaveagreattime 一 單元分析本單元是以 參加聚會 為話題 學習if引導的條件狀語句 重要詞匯 flower against chance tonight window explain improve takethebus gotocollege stayathome ridemybike icecream happy famous重要句子 1 ifyougototheparty you llhaveagreattime 2 don tbring ifyoudo 3 remembertobring 4 pleasetake away 5 pleaseturn on off 優(yōu)秀篇 maybei llbecomeateacher ifibecomeateacher i llworkwithchildren ilovechildren soi llbehappy iwillalsobeabletoworkoutsidesometimes butiwon tbefamous maybei llbealawyer ifibecomealawyer i llbeabletohelppeople butiwon tbeabletoworkoutsideandiwon tbeabletoworkwithchildren ithinki llbeateacher maybei llbecomeadoctor ifibecomeadoctor i llworkwithpeoplewhoneedhelp icanhelpthem soi llbereallyhappy unit6howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells 一 單元分析本單元的主要內容是圍繞 談論人們做某事持續(xù)多長時間 和 談論人們的業(yè)余愛好 這兩個話題 掌握運用現在完成進行時態(tài)的能力 重點詞匯 collect marathon skate pair since raise several stamp kite anyone store cake coin beinterestedin thousand quite miss重點句型 howlonghaveyoubeenskating i vebeenskatingsincenineo clock whendidyoustartskating istartedskatingatnineo clock 請以myhobby為題寫一篇短文 說說你的愛好是什么 你為什么喜歡它 以及它對你的生活和學習產生了什么樣的影響 要求 語句通順 合乎邏輯 詞數60 80 myhobbymyhobbyisdoingsports iusedtobealittleweak nowi mstrongerbecauseofdoingsports ihavebeendoingsportsfor2years andibecameinterestedindifferentkindsofsports suchasrunning swimmingandplayingballgames i vebeenexerciseingforatleasthalfanhoureveryday i mgladthatiamgettinghealthierandhealthier wheneverifeeltiredandstressedout idosports doingsportscanmakemerelaxandfeelhappy thenicanstudybetter doingsportsisreallyagreathobby 下面是學校報刊的招聘廣告 要求已經以問題的形式提出 假如你是bob 根據表格內容寫一封應聘信 注意時態(tài)用法 writerwantedtheschoolnewspaperneedsawriter wewillgiveyoufreetopicstodifferentthings togetthejob pleaseanswerthesefourquestions 1 howlonghaveyoubeenlisteningtomusicvideos 2 howlonghaveyoubeenwatchingenglishmovies 3 howlonghaveyoubeenwatchingsports 4 howlonghaveyoubeenworkingasawriter 5 howlonghaveyoubeenreadingenglishnewspaper 6 howlonghaveyoubeenwritinginenglish deareditor iaminterestedinthewriterjob ihavebeenlisteningtomusicvideossinceiwassevenyearsold ihavebeenwatchingenglishmoviessincetwoyearsago ihavebeenwatchingsportsforaboutfiveyears ihavebeenworkingasawritersincethreeyearsago ihavebeenreadingenglishnewspaperforhalfanyear andihavebeenwritinginenglishsince2007 ilovewriting andihopeicanbeawriterforourschoolnewspaper yourssincerely bob unit7wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic 一 單元分析1 本單元圍繞 請求及歉意 這一話題展開教學 學習婉轉提出請人幫忙的請求方式以及在生活中遇到不順心不如意的事情生氣的時候提出的請別人幫忙 以此培養(yǎng)學生交際能力 本單元是在已學習couldyoupleasesweepthefloor 請求別人幫忙的基礎上進一步提升請人幫忙的請求方式 運用wouldyoumind 和couldyouplease 進行課堂交際以及用便條的方式請求別人幫助 sectiona運用would could句型來表示有禮貌的請求和will表示未來的計劃 sectionb學會談論自己最煩心事 以及學會對他人最煩心的是進行調查 self check學會了解西方文化的內涵 2 重點詞匯 rightaway waitinline cutinline breaktherule putout keep down pick up3 主要句型 1 wouldyouplease youshould 2 couldyouplease 3 wouldyoumind 4 wouldyoumindnot 5 pleaseremember 6 thankyouverymuch 范文賞讀 1 tony明天和父母去度假 他給朋友李雷留言 請求李雷幫助照顧一下他的家 內容包括 照看寵物 澆花等等 dearlilei myparentsandiaregoingonvacationtomorrow ineedyourhelp couldyoupleasehelpmetotakecareofmyhouse couldyoupleasecleanthehouseandwatertheflowers ihaveapetdog youknow wouldyoumindfeedingandbathinghimwheni mout youcantakehimforawalkandgivehimsomewatereveryevening thankyouverymuch 2 例文誦讀 betty的媽媽臨時有事外出 她要給betty留個便條 請根據以下要點提示 代betty的媽媽完成便條 要點提示 1 爸爸這幾天工作繁忙 媽媽要去市里參加一個重要會議 2 下午放學后去超市購買一些食物和水果 3 明天上午10點 去火車站接叔叔和堂妹 4 媽媽明天11點左右到家做飯 要求 語句通順 60詞左右 dearbetty yourdadisbusyworkingthesedays i llbeatanimportantmeetinginthecity wouldyoumindgoingtothesupermarketandbuyingsomefoodandfruitafterschoolthisafternoon couldyoupleasemeetyouruncleandcousinatthetrainstationat10tomorrowmorning youcantakeataxi i llbebacktomorrowaround11 i llcookwheni mback seeyousoon love mom 小試牛刀 bill正在睡懶覺 他父親在桌子上留了張便條 結合下圖 完成便條中的內容 i mleavinghome i mgoinghomeatninethisevening ineedyourhelp 1 wouldyoumind 2 couldyouplease 3 please athalfpasteight 4 mendingmybike 5 couldyouhelpmewith 6 youhaveto ifyoufinishthesetasks youcanplaycomputergamesandwatchtv unit8whydon tyougetherascarf 一 單元分析本單元圍繞 談論禮物 這一話題而展開 涉及到的語言目標是比較品質 語法是情態(tài)動詞should 現在完成時以及how whatabout whydon tyou 等句型 重點詞匯 scarf calendar photoalbum necklace cd camera dictionary等物體名詞 turtle mouse spider snake hamster rabbit pot belliedpig等動物名詞 以及expensive cheap boring interesting personal friendly scary beautiful重點句型 whatshouldiget howaboutacd no that stooexpensive what sthebestpresentyouhaveeverreceived abike 范文賞讀 1 近年來 一些學生在過生日的時候 舉辦大型的生日派對 這可能會帶來一些問題 請根據提示內容 用英語寫一篇短文 問題 1 花費許多錢 家庭不富裕的同學感到煩惱 2 浪費時間 不利于學習 3 容易染上抽煙 喝酒的惡習 建議 寫作要求 所給提示內容必須全部用上 并適當發(fā)揮 詞數在80個左右 inrecentyears somestudentsholdbigbirthdaypartiestocelebratetheirbirthdays ithinkitisnotthebestwaytocelebrateone sbirthday first youwillspendmuchmoneyandthestudentsfrompoorfamiliesmaybeworriedaboutthat second itwillalsowastealotoftime itisbadforyourstudy too then someofthestudentsmaygetinbadhabits suchassmoking drinkingwines whynotcelebrateyourbirthdaywithyourfriendsbygoinghikingorfishingordoingotherthings ithinkit sagoodwayforustocelebrateourbirthdaybygivingpapercardsasbirthdaypresents asstudents weshouldspendourmoneyandtimeonstudy 2 請根據以下要點提示 以 thebestgiftihaveeverreceived 為題寫一篇短文 要點提示 1 whendidyoureceivethegift 2 whogaveittoyou whydidhe shebuyyouthegift 3 whydoyoulikeit introducethegift 要求 語句通順 70詞左右 thebestgiftihaveeverreceivedthebestgiftihaveeverreceivedisacamera itisred itlooksnice ireceiveditfrommydadonmy13thbirthday heknewilovetakingphotos soheboughtthecameraforme whenitraveledwithmyparentsorfriends iwouldbringthecamerawithme itooklotsofphotosduringthetravels thepictureswouldhelpmerememberthoseinterestingthings unit9haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark 一 單元分析本單元圍繞談論過去的經歷 學習使用現在完成時態(tài) 通過對學生們喜聞樂見的一些娛樂場所 funplaces 的描述 反復運用句型haveyoueverbeento i veneverbeento 重點詞匯 neither island especially discover quarter population natural wakeup endup allyearround重點句型 1 haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark yes ihave no ihaven t 2 haveyoueverbeentoanenglish speakingcountry 3 idecidedthatthebestwaytodothiswastobecomeaflightattendant 4 maybewhenileaveschooli llthinkaboutbecominganenglishteacherratherthanatourguide 范文賞讀 1 請根據以下要點提示 并結合自己的經驗寫一篇短文 給同學們推薦一處旅游目的地 提示 1 whatplaceareyougoingtovisit 2 haveyoubeentherebefore 3 whydoyoulikethisplace 4 whodoyouwanttotravelwith andwhen 要求 語句通順 70個單詞左右 ithinkbeijingisagoodplacetovisit ihavebeentherewithmyfamily weallenjoyedourselvesthere therearelotsofattractionsinbeijing i minterestedinanythingabouthistory soiespeciallylikethepalacemuseum wewentthereinthemorningandspentthewholedaythere i mplanningtovisitthereagainwithmypenpaltinathisautumn 2 例文誦讀haveyoueverbeentoxi anwhereiwasbornandgrewup it soneofthemostfamousancientcitiesinchinaaswellasintheworld itisinnorthwestchinaandwasoriginallycalledchang an therearemanyplacesofhistoricalinterest forexample thegreaterwildgoosepagoda xi anisamodernindustrialcity therearemanybeautifulparks shops roadsandmuseumsofdifferentkinds youmayenjoytheculturalfeaturesofthecityandbuywhateveryouneedatthesametime unit10it saniceday isn tit 一 單元分析本單元的語言功能項目是 makesmalltalk 涉及到的語法是 反意疑問句 和 thank younote 的形式和內容 重要詞匯 atnoon lookthrough cross low slow takenotes comealong getalong atleast traffic重要句子 it sreallywindytoday isn tit yes itis theno 15busstopshere doesn tit yes itdoes doyouthinkit llstopbynoon theirpricesarereallylow aren tthey so tellmeaboutyourself sometimesitisn teasybeingthenewkidatschool thankyousomuchforinvitingme ifeellikepartofthegroupnow iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyou