初中定語從句練習(xí)(問題詳解).doc

定語從句一、單項(xiàng)選擇(50分)1. I really like the photo of myfamily _my sister took in the city park last year.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom2. This is the school _I studied threeyears ago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which3. People _overweight need more water than thin people.A.who isB.which areC.that isD.who are4. Could you tell me the result of the discussion _you had made in the meeting just now?A.thatB.whenC.howD.who5. I cant remember the place_ I lived many years ago.A.thatB.whichC.whereD./6. He is the boy _ name is Jack.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.when7. The policeman has caught the thief _ stole Mr. Lis wallet.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which8. Alice prefers stories that short and funny.A.areB.isC.wasD.were9. Excuse me! Could you please tell me what time _ Kaili?A.the Greens leftB.did the Greens leaveC.the Greens leavesD.will the Greens leave10. The teenagers like the musiciandifferent kinds of music.A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play11. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whom12. Mr. Chen is a teacher _ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.what13. I still remember the college and the teachers _I visited in London years ago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which14. A friend is someone _says, What! You too? I thought I was the onlyone!A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose15. I really want to relax myself.Could we see City Danger tonight?Sure! The actor _ a hero used to be a school teacher.I like him very much.A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play16. Cindy wants to buy the book_was written by Mo Yan.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom17. Id like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?Journey to the West. Its a book _ is about Monkey King.A.whatB.whoC.that18. I met the teacher _ gave us a talk last week in our school.A./B.whichC.whoD.whom19. I like to read the book _ was written by Han Han.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.B and C20. 一Do you like The Voice of China?Of course. I like programs _ can make me excited.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.what21. The students love the teachers _ can make their lessons fun.A.whomB.whoC.whose D.which22. Which invention do you like best?QQ. It is an invention _ can help us communicate with others online freely.A.whatB.thatC.who23. What do you think of Confucius?He was an ancient teacher _ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose24. The house _ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.there25. Is there anythingto you?A.that is belongB.that belongC.that belongsD.which belongs26. I will never forget the day _ we spent in the old town with small houses.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what27. Being blind is something_ most people cant imagine.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom28. Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which29.John is the boy_ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _ his family lived ten years ago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that31. The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what32. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _ gave her love to her students in danger.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which33. The UK was a country _ industrial products were sold all over the world.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.where34. _ can be done _ been done.A.All; haveB.All that; haveC.All; hasD.All that; has35. Where is the scientist _ gave us a talk yesterday? He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whoB.whomC.whosD.whose36. Is everything _ we need to do _?Yes. You neednt worry about it.A.which; has doneB.which; doingC.that; has doneD.that; done37. The train is too crowded. But we can still make _ for that old granny _ is standing over there.A.a room; whoB.rooms; sheC.room; sheD.room; who38. I like the friends _ to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other.A.who likesB.what likeC.who likeD.what likes39. This is the room _ they live.A.in thatB.on whichC.in whichD.when40. You can find good at the Farmers Market the food _ is _ delicious and cheap.A.where; bothB.which; bothC.that; allD.in which; all41. The film _ by Spielberg is worth _.A.was directed; seeingB.directed; seeingC.was directed; to seeD.directed; to see42. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than _only eat biscuits.A.all whichB.those whoC.that whoD.those what43. They asked many questions _had nothing to do with that topic.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when44. Tom did all _he could to get on well _his classmates.A.which; withB.that; /C.that; withD./; /二、填空題(50分)45. 選擇who, which, whom或that填空。1. The subject _ I like best is English.2. The boy _ you are waiting for wont come.3. Mrs. Green is the person _ can help you.4. He is the boy _ I met at the party yesterday.5. There are a lot of things _ I need to do before I leave this afternoon.6. This is the best gift _ Ive ever received.7. The teacher told us everything _ happened at the meeting.8. It was the first English movie _ I had ever watched.9. Bob is the only one _ knows French in our class.10. We depend on the land from_ we get our food.46. 將下列句子合并成定語從句。(1)I saw the man. He closed the door._(2)The book was good. I read it._(3)The students are from China. They sit in the front row._(4)The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport._(5)The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday._47. 完成句子。(1)你認(rèn)識穿紅短裙的那個(gè)女孩嗎？Do you know the girl _ _ in a red skirt?(2)我喜歡我們過去居住的那座老房子。I like the old house _ _ used to live in.(3)媽媽喜歡輕柔的音樂。Mother likes music _ _gentle.(4).正在睡覺的那個(gè)學(xué)生叫Bob.The student _ _ sleeping is called Bob.(5)我更喜歡那些自己能寫歌詞的歌手。I prefer singers _ write their _lyrics.48. 用who, that, which填空。(1)My brother likes movies_are very funny.(2)I mean the one_was bought yesterday.(3)Victor wants to have friends_are ready to help others.(4)It is the most important task_should be finished soon.(5)Are you interested in the books_have many cartoons?(6)I must thank the girl _found my purse.(7)Its the kind of music_ you can dance to.(8)Mrs Brown hates clothes_are unusual.(9)It is a book_will help you a lot.(10)This is the room in_Max lived.49. 用who, which, that填空。1. I dont know the man _ is standing at the gate of our school.2. This is the only book _was written by Lu Xun in the library.3. Who is the girl _is making a telephone call? Sorry, I dont know.4. He likes music _ he can dance to.5. The pen_ is on my desk isnt mine.50. 用 that, which, who, whom 填空。(1)The man_ is standing at the door is our English teacher.(2)His father works in the factory_ is the oldest one in the city.(3)The woman_ I talked to just now is my aunt.(4)He lost a bike_ cost him 200 yuan.(5)Tom was the first boy_ left the classroom.定從2試卷答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.【答案】A【解析】先行詞photo指物，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用which或that，故選A。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：這是我學(xué)習(xí)了三年的學(xué)校。關(guān)系詞作定語從句的狀語。從句中，主語是 I，study 是不及物動詞，所以不缺賓語，缺狀語，只能用關(guān)系副詞。3.【答案】D【解析】先行詞people指人，排除選項(xiàng)B。又因people是集合名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除選項(xiàng)A和C。故選D。4.【答案】A【解析】先行詞discussion指物，關(guān)系詞用that或which，故選A。5.【答案】C【解析】本題考查定語從句。句意：我記不起許多年前我住的地方了。The place后跟的是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是the place，指地點(diǎn)，用where作關(guān)系詞。故選C。6.【答案】B【解析】本題考查定語從句。句意：它是一個(gè)名字叫杰克的男孩。The boy后跟的是它的定語，是一個(gè)定語從句。先行詞是the boy，關(guān)系詞指的是“男孩的”（名字），表示所有關(guān)系時(shí)，用whose作關(guān)系詞。故選B。7.【答案】B【解析】定語從句考查。先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在句子中作主語，所以是用who。8.【答案】A【解析】that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中先行詞是stories，故定語從句中的be動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這里陳述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)情況，所以需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9.【答案】A【解析】本題主要考查定語從句。結(jié)合題意可知，你可以告訴“我”格林先生離開的時(shí)間嗎。本句話先行詞是 what time，在從句中作狀語，選擇關(guān)系代詞 that 或 which，可以省略，剩余部分是陳述句語序，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。由于格林先生離開發(fā)生在過去，排除C項(xiàng)。故正確答案為A。10.【答案】C【解析】本題主要考查定語從句。本句話先行詞是 the musician，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，以人為主語選擇關(guān)系代詞 who，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用 plays，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。故正確答案為C。11.【答案】A【解析】定語從句考查，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用that，在從句中作賓語。12.【答案】C【解析】在定語從句中，先行詞是人時(shí)要用that/who來引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠eacher是個(gè)人，所以要who來引導(dǎo)。13.【答案】C【解析】在定語從句中，若先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)，用 that 作關(guān)系代詞。14.【答案】A【解析】定語從句的先行詞指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語。15.【答案】C【解析】定語從句先行詞是人時(shí)用who 或 that。The actor 是三單，所以play要加s。16.【答案】B【解析】空處引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作主語；先行詞是book，指物，故應(yīng)用that。17.【答案】C【解析】定于從句，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用that或which。18.【答案】C【解析】句意:我在我們學(xué)校遇見上周給我們做講座的那個(gè)老師了。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作主語，先行詞是 teacher , 指人，故選 C。19.【答案】D【解析】句意:我喜歡讀韓寒寫的書?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作主語，先行詞是 the book，故關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用 which/that。20.【答案】C【解析】空處引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作主語，先行詞是programs，指物，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用that。21.【答案】B【解析】本題考查定語從句。定語從句中缺指代人的主語，故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：學(xué)生們喜歡能夠使課堂很有趣的老師。答案選B。22.【答案】B【解析】句意：你最喜歡哪個(gè)發(fā)明？QQ。它能讓人們線上免費(fèi)交流。先行詞是invention，是物，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，用that引導(dǎo)。23.【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用who/ whom/ whose/ that。這是表所屬關(guān)系，所以用whose。24.【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：魯迅過去住的房子現(xiàn)在成了博物館。由于關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，代詞which和that不合適，而there不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故用in which。25.【答案】C【解析】在定語從句中如果先行詞為不定代詞，那么關(guān)系代詞只能用that引導(dǎo)。That指代anything在定語從句中作主語，故belong要加s。26.【答案】C【解析】句意: 我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們一起在那個(gè)有一些小房子的古鎮(zhèn)上度過的那一天。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是一個(gè)定語從句，排除D，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。這個(gè)定語從句的先行詞是the day，故A和B不對，他們引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞應(yīng)該是人。故選C。that是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，同時(shí)又在從句中做spent的賓語。27.【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。由于先行詞something為不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞詞只能用that。28.【答案】D【解析】此句話中，關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞（book）是物，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語。因此前三項(xiàng)可以排除，用which。故選D。29.【答案】A【解析】句意：約翰就是腿在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷的男孩。結(jié)合語境可知本句先行詞the boy和下文定語從句的主語是所有關(guān)系，故引導(dǎo)詞用whose，誰的，選A。30.【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：昨天李明去了那個(gè)他家人在十年前居住過的村莊。先行詞the village在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖堑攸c(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。31.【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：故宮博物館是我曾經(jīng)參觀過的最好的地方。先行詞place被最高級the best修飾，在定語從句中作賓語，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。32.【答案】B【解析】先行詞teacher前有最高級the most beautiful修飾所以用that。33.【答案】C【解析】先行詞是a country, 關(guān)系代詞whose表示“的”，在從句中，whose作定語修飾名詞。34.【答案】D【解析】第二個(gè)空格后的句子是該句的主句，第二空前的can be done是一個(gè)定語從句修飾all, 因此all后面要加關(guān)系代詞that; all是抽象名詞，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。故選D。35.【答案】A【解析】定語從句，先行詞是the scientist，定語從句中缺少主語，指人，所以用who來代替。36.【答案】D【解析】由選項(xiàng)可知問句的意思為：“我們需要做的每件事都做完了嗎?”修飾everything等不定代詞的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞一般用that, everything 與do之間為被動關(guān)系。37.【答案】D【解析】固定短語make room for sb. 意為“讓出地方給某人”； 定語從句先行詞是granny, 且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，故用 who。38.【答案】C【解析】先行詞the friends指人，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替friends, 由于friends是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用原形。39.【答案】C【解析】定語從句中的介詞轉(zhuǎn)移到關(guān)系代詞前面，關(guān)系代詞只能用which，不能用that;表示居住在房間里in，而不用on。40.【答案】A【解析】關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句；且both.and為固定搭配。41.【答案】B【解析】句意：這部由斯皮爾伯格執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影值得一看。過去分詞作定語表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作，短語be worth doing值得做某事，故選B。42.【答案】B【解析】句意:飲食均衡的人應(yīng)該要比那些只吃餅干的人要更健康。比較級中代指比較的對象單數(shù)用that,復(fù)數(shù)用those。those 后跟有一個(gè)定義從句，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)是who，what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。43.【答案】A【解析】句意:他們問了很多與那個(gè)話題無關(guān)的問題。這里had nothing to do with that topic 是一個(gè)定語從句，前先行詞是many questions，在定語從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)。故選A。44.【答案】C【解析】修飾不定代詞all若為一個(gè)定語從句通常關(guān)系詞用that，與某人相處的好通?？梢哉fget on well with sb，故選C。二、填空題45.【答案】which/thatwho/whom/thatwho/thatwho/whom/thatthatthatthatthatthatwhich【解析】1. 先行詞是The subject，是物；并且在從句中充當(dāng)like的賓語，定語從句用which或者that引導(dǎo)。2. 先行詞The boy，是人；并且在從句中充當(dāng)waiting for的賓語，定語從句用who/whom/that引導(dǎo)。3. 先行詞是the person ，是人；并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語，定語從句用who或者that。4. 先行詞the boy，是人；并且在從句中充當(dāng)met的賓語，定語從句用who/whom/that引導(dǎo)。5. 先行詞是things，是物；在主句中作表語，且從句當(dāng)賓語，只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。6. 先行詞是gift，是物；并且在從句中充當(dāng)received的賓語，先行詞有最高級修飾，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。7. 先行詞是everything，是物，是不定代詞，并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。8. 先行詞是English movie，是物；并且在從句中充當(dāng)watched的賓語，先行詞有序數(shù)詞修飾，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。9. 先行詞是Bob，是人，且有the only修飾，在從句中充當(dāng)主語，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。10. 先行詞是the land，是物，有介詞from，故只能用which。46.【答案】(1)I saw the man who/that closed the door.(2)The book that/which I read was good.(3)The students who/that sit in the front row are from China.(4)The taxi driver who/ that took me to the airport was friendly.(5)The people that/who/whom we visited yesterday were very nice.【解析】定語從句在句中作定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，有時(shí)也可以修飾部分或整個(gè)句子。被修飾的名詞，詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as；關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why, how。1.先行詞是the man，故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：我看到是那個(gè)男人關(guān)門的。2.先行詞是The book，故需用which/that引導(dǎo)。句意：我讀的這本書是好書。3.先行詞是The students，故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：坐在前排的學(xué)生們來自中國。4.先行詞是The taxi driver，故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：把我?guī)У斤w機(jī)場的出租車司機(jī)很友好。5.先行詞是The people，故需用who/that/whom引導(dǎo)。句意：我們昨天拜訪的人很好。47.【答案】(1)whois(2)which/thatwe(3)that/whichis(4)who/thatis(5)whoown【解析】1.who引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞是the girl，為單數(shù)，故從句的謂語需用be動詞is。2.which/that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞是the old house。we我們。3.which/that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞是music，為單數(shù)，故從句的謂語需