譯林版英語8B Unit1 Readingppt課件.ppt

Unit1 Reading Pastandpresent 1 sinceevernorthernmarriedwifeblocksince conj 自 以來adv 曾經(jīng)adj 北方的 北部的adj 已婚的 結(jié)婚的n pl wives 妻子n 街區(qū)prep 自 以來 Wordsreview 2 overturn into pollutionfactorywasterealizeimprove prep 在 期間把 變成 n 污染 污染物n 工廠n 廢料 廢品 realise vt vi 意識到 實現(xiàn)vt vi 改進 改善 Words phrasesreview 3 situationinsomewayshoweverimpossiblebeforelonelyfromtimetotimeanyway n 形勢 情況在某種程度上adv 然而adj 不可能的adv 以前 過去 已經(jīng)adj 孤獨的 寂寞的不時 有時 偶爾adv 盡管 即使這樣 Words phrasesreview 4 1 married2 block3 factory4 realize5 improve6 lonely7 fromtimetotime a sometimesb knoworunderstandsomethingthatyoudidnotknowbeforec makesomethingbetterd aplacewherethingsaremadebymachinese nothappybecauseofbeingalonef havingahusbandorwifeg agroupofbuildingswithstreetsonallsides 5 ReadtolearnaboutthechangesinSunshineTown TobeabletodescribethechangesofSunshineTownfromthepasttothepresentTolearnthenewwordsandusefulexpressions 6 Words sinceevernorthernmarriedwifeblockoverpollutionfactorywasterealizesituationhoweverimpossiblebeforelonelyanywayhusbandinterviewimprove Phrases inthenorthernpartofgetmarriedsincethenovertheyearsturn into put into takeactiontodosthabitinsomewaysmoveawayfeellonelyallone slifefromtimetotime Patterns DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell MrChen NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime 7 Herearesomephotosofthecities Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthem 8 9 SunshineTownhasalsochangedovertheyears Let slistentoMillie sinterviewtogetsomeinformationonthechangesinSunshineTown WhodidMillieinterview Whendidhegetmarried Waspollutionaprobleminthepast MrChen In1965 Yes itwas Butitisbetternow Listenandanswer 10 Task1 Readlines1 6andanswerthequestions HowlonghasMrChenlivedinSunshineTown 2 WheredidMrChenandhiswifemove Hehaslivedtheresincehewasborn Theymovedtwoblocksaway Readandanswer 11 Payattentiontothefollowingsentences 現(xiàn)在完成時1 表示過去發(fā)生的動作 對現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果 2 也可表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 并且有可能還會持續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài) 常與since 時間點引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用 12 Task2 Readlines7 16andfillintheform restaurants apostoffice steel ashoppingmall realized thewaste aproblem thesituation improve 13 Task3 Readlines17 23andfinishthesentences Itisnicetohave town Itisdifficulttoseeoldfriendsbecausetheyhave MrChenfeels sometimes abeautifulmodern movedaway abitlonely 14 takeactiontodosth 采取行動做某事 在itis adj todosth 結(jié)構(gòu)中 it是形式主語 無實際意義 真正的主語是后面的todosth Payattentiontothefollowingexpressions 15 MrChenknowslittleaboutSunshineTown 2 MrChenmovedawayfromhisparentswhenhegotmarried 3 ThereisalargeshoppingmallinSunshineTownnow 4 ThesteelfactoryonceputitswasteintotheSunshineRiver 5 ItiseasyforMrChentoseehisoldfriendsnow 6 AmazingchangeshavetakenplaceinSunshineTown alot impossible B2 P10 16 Sandy TellmemoreaboutyourinterviewwithMrChen Millie HashelivedinSunshineTownallhislife Millie Yes Hefirstlivedwithhisparentsinthe partoftown andthenmovedtoanotherflattwo away Sandy Whatwasthetownlikeinthepast Millie Thereweresomesmall andshops northern blocks restaurants SandywantstolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofSunshineTown SheisaskingMilliesomequestions Workinpairs Completetheirconversation P11 B3 17 Sandy WhatdidMrChensayaboutthetowncentre Millie Yearsago therewasa anda Nowthere sanewpark anew andalarge Sandy WerethereanyfactoriesinSunshineTown Millie Yes Therewasoncea neartheSunshineRiver postoffice cinema shoppingmall theatre steelfactory 18 haschangedalot beautifulmodern situation waste pollution playcardsandChinesechess seeeachother feelabitlonely theamazingchangesinthetown MillieisgoingtowriteaboutthechangesinSunshineTownforherhistoryproject Shehasmadesomenotes Helphercompletethesentenceswiththeinformationonpages8and9 P11 B4 19 Translation 搬家在 的北面結(jié)婚自那時以后改變很大這些年來使 變成 采取行動做某事在某些方面 在某種程度和以前一樣經(jīng)常 movehouse inthenorthernpartof getmarried sincethen changealot overtheyears takeactiontodosth turn into insomeways asoftenasbefore FillintheblankstodescribethechangesofSunshineTownfromthepasttothepresent MrChenhaslivedinSunshineTownsincehewasborn Afterhegot heandhiswife anewflat Inthepast smallrestaurants shops apostofficeandacinemainthetown Nowthetownhas alot anewpark atheatreandashoppingmall ManyofMrChen soldfriendshave MrChenfeelsabit fromtimetotime married movedto changed lonely movedaway therewere Thereis 21 Languagepoints 22 1 WhenIgotmarriedin1965 mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe velivedinthisareasincethen 我的祖父母是50年前結(jié)的婚 Mygrandparentsgotmarriedfiftyyearsago 上個月簡和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了 Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth 羅斯和一位教師結(jié)婚了 Rosegotmarriedtoateacher getmarried意思是 結(jié)婚 也可以用bemarried表示 be getmarriedtosb 與某人結(jié)婚 23 他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚15年了 Theyhavebeenmarriedfor15years 上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了 JohnmarriedMarylastweek 她把女兒嫁給了一位商人 Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman 她很早就結(jié)婚了 Shemarriedveryearly marrysb 嫁給某人 與 結(jié)婚marrysb tosb 表示 父母把女兒嫁給某人 或 為兒子娶媳婦 marry作不及物動詞時 往往用副詞或介詞短語來修飾 24 注意 marry一般不與介詞with連用 如 她和一位老師結(jié)了婚 誤 Shemarriedwithateacher 正 Shemarriedateacher 正 Shewas gotmarriedtoateacher 若問某某是否結(jié)婚 而不涉及結(jié)婚的對象 可用be getmarried的形式 相當(dāng)于系表結(jié)構(gòu) 例如 你結(jié)婚了嗎 誤 Doyoumarry Haveyoumarried 正 Areyoumarried Haveyougotmarried 25 2 Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark turn into相當(dāng)于changeinto 意為 把 變成 turninto還有 翻譯 譯為 的意思 他決心轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝 Hedeterminedto 決心 turnfailureintosuccess 你能把這篇課文譯成英文嗎 CanyouturnthetextintoEnglish 26 3 Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation 回顧復(fù)習(xí) tookaction采取行動Weshouldtakeactionrightaway 八年級上冊U5 27 4 Well insomewaysitis 在某種程度上我同意你的觀點 InsomewaysIagreewithyou 在某些方面 上個世紀文明似乎進展不大 Insomeways civilization 文明 doesnotseemtohaveprogressedmuchinthelastcentury insomeways意思是 在某種程度上 在某些方面 28 5 It sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown Anyway it sgoodtoseetheamazingchangesinthetown 釣魚很有趣 Itisinterestingtogofishing 在itis adj todosth 結(jié)構(gòu)中 it是形式主語 無實際意義 真正的主語是后面的todosth 29 6 NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime fromtimetotime意思是 不時 有時 偶爾 他時常愛發(fā)牢騷 Helikestohaveagoodgripe 發(fā)牢騷 fromtimetotime 誰都喜歡偶爾讓人寵一寵 Everybodyenjoysbeingspoiled 寵愛 fromtimetotime 30 沒有了朋友他感到非常孤獨 Hefeltverylonelywithouthisfriends 孩子們常來看張爺爺 所以他不感到寂寞 ThechildrenoftencometoseeGrandpaZhang sohedoesnotfeellonely lonely意為 孤獨的 寂寞的 常放在連系動詞后面作表語 如 31 我獨自一人 但我并不孤獨 I malonebutI mnotlonely 她同情所有孤獨的人 Shehasasoftplaceinherheartforalllonelypeople 辨析 lonely alonelonelyadj 意為 孤獨的 寂寞的 強調(diào)內(nèi)心孤獨 帶有濃厚的感情色彩 aloneadj adv 意為 獨自的 地 單獨的 地 指客觀情況 獨自一人 沒有同伴或助手 alone作形容詞時只可以作表語 不可以作定語 而lonely可以作表語 也可以作定語 32 請點擊 33 I 按照提示填空 1 I vebeenverybusy 自從 Icamebackfromholiday 2 Haveyou 曾經(jīng) beentoLondon 3 在 期間 thenextfewdaystheygottoknowthetownwell 4 Air 污染 isaseriousproblem 5 Britainproduces20milliontonnes 公噸 ofhousehold 家庭垃圾 eachyear 6 Theydidn t 意識到 thedangertheywerein since ever Over pollution waste realize 34 7 Ithoughtthebestwayto 改進 myFrenchwastoliveinFrance 8 Hernewsputmeinadifficultsi 9 Thisisonepossiblesolutiontotheproblem 然而 thereareothers 10 Ihaveseenhim 以前 11 Shegets 寂寞的 becauseallthekidshavelefthome 12 即使這樣 asIsaid I llbeawaynextweek situation However improve before lonely Anyway 35 II 用所給詞的正確形式填空 1 Helivesinthe north partofthecity 2 We vebeenhappily marry forfiveyears 3 Our wife walkedbehindus 4 Themuseumisjustsix block away 5 Therearemanyshoe factory inthistown 6 Itwas possible tosleepbecauseofthenoise northern married wives blocks factories impossible 36 1 MissLiuhastaughtEnglish shecamehere A sinceB asC whenD for2 Ihavebeencollectingstamps Iwasnineyearsold A beforeB ifC since3 Mathistoodiffi