初一英語(yǔ)上下冊(cè)每單元的知識(shí)點(diǎn).docx

初一(七年級(jí))英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)unit1 My names Gina一、句型：1, Whats your name? My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny.May I have your name? Yes, my names Jenny.Whats his/her name? His/Her names Tony/Gina.2, Im Tony Brown. Whats your full name?My full name/ It is Tony Brown.My first name is Tony.My last name/family name is Brown.3, Whats your/his/her telephone/phone number? Its 555-3539.二、語(yǔ)法：1,形容詞性物主代詞：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我們的) your(你們的)their(他們的)后面需要接名詞，修飾名詞，做前置定語(yǔ)。 在句中可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)等成分。My book is here. This is my book.主格：I you he/she/ it we you they在句中做主語(yǔ)，一般放句首，后面緊跟 am/is/are 及其他動(dòng)詞。Im a student. She looks great.二、詞匯：1. my pron. 我的 形容詞性物主代詞還有his，her，your2.由name構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏3.“電話號(hào)碼”的表達(dá)方式： telephone number phone number4. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫(xiě)有： Im = I am whats = what is its =it is5. answer n. 回答;答案(也可做動(dòng)詞“回答”，如answer the questions)三、句式：1. What +be 動(dòng)詞+your(his/her) name? Whats your name?Whats his name? Whats her name?2. 自我介紹時(shí)常用語(yǔ)： My names Jenny. Im Gina.3.表達(dá)第一次和某人見(jiàn)面的高興之情： Nice to meet you!4. 詢問(wèn)別人的電話號(hào)碼： Whats your telephone number?5. 詢問(wèn)別人的姓氏常用語(yǔ)： Whats her family name?Unit2 Is this your pencil?一、詞匯：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀 pen鋼筆 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 雙肩背包 dictionary 字典2.指示代詞：this 這個(gè) that 那個(gè) 3. in English 用英語(yǔ) 4. ID card 身份證 5. computer game 電子游戲 6. lost and found 失物招領(lǐng) 7. excuse me 打擾了 8. call sb. 給某人打電話 9. a set of 一套;一副二、句式：1. 詢問(wèn)某物品是否屬于某人的問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)Is this/that your pencil?Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil.2. 詢問(wèn)某物用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō) Whats this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. Whats +sth?詢問(wèn)某物是什么 Whats this? Its a watch.5. Call at sb. at +電話號(hào)碼. Call Alan at 495-3539.三、練習(xí)：1) Whats this? Its V.A. a B.an C.the D.2) Good night.A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.3) - a lot .A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for4) How is your father? He is -.A good B.nice C.OK5)Whats his (one) name? I dont know. But I know his last name.6)Is this -eraser? No.Its -.A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7)Is that her pencil? Yes,-is.A. it B. that C.She8)- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.A. How B.Can C.9)Please call our school -4516324.A. with B. C.at D.on10)Is that your car in the -(lose) and -(find) case?11)Tell me the key -the question.A. to B. of C.about12)There -(be) a set of -(key) on the table.13)This kind of books -(sell) well.We like it.14)Could you please help me with my English? .A. With pleasure. B.Thats very nice of you.C.Its my pleasure.Unit 3 This is my sister.一、詞匯：1.稱呼類詞匯：sister 姐;妹 mother媽媽 father爸爸brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandfather祖父;外祖父aunt姑母;伯母;嬸母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son 兒子cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) daughter女兒2. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫(xiě)：thats = that is hes = he is3. 本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞：these 這些 those 那些4. thanks for 為而感謝二、句式：1. This/that/These+ be動(dòng)詞+ sbs This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be動(dòng)詞+代詞+Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 動(dòng)詞+ Here is my family photo.三、句型：1,Is this your sister? No, it isnt.Is she your sister? No, she isnt.2,This is my friend. These are my friends.That is my brother. Those are my brothers.3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.photo of your family = your family photo四、語(yǔ)法：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：一般情況下加s, book-books， 以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的加eswatch-watches 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y改為i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o結(jié)尾的有生命的加es, 無(wú)生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photosUnit 4 Wheres my backpack?一、詞匯：1.table桌子 bed床 bookcase書(shū)櫥，書(shū)柜 sofa沙發(fā) chair椅子 drawer抽屜2.表位置的介詞短語(yǔ)：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙發(fā)上in the backpack在雙肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妝臺(tái)上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屜里 on the floor在地板上3.math book數(shù)學(xué)書(shū) 4.alarm clock鬧鐘5.computer game電腦游戲6.video tape錄像帶7.take sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人 take these things to your sister把這些東西帶給你姐姐8.ID card身份證9.bring sth. to some place把某物到給某地bring some things to school把一些物品帶到學(xué)校10.pencil case鉛筆盒11.in the bedroom在臥室12.in the kitchen在廚房二、句型：Wheres the baseball? Its in the backpack.Wheres my computer game? Its under the bed.Where are his keys? Theyre on the dresser.Where are your books? Theyre on the chair.Where are her keys? Theyre on the table.Where are you? Im at school.Is it on the dresser? No, it isnt.Please take these things to your sister.Can you bring some things to school?The book is on the floor.三、語(yǔ)法: 1,詢問(wèn)人或物品在哪里，我們用Where, 結(jié)構(gòu)為 where+is/are+人/物品名稱? “在哪里” 回答用 主語(yǔ)+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地點(diǎn)注意：表示“在地方”地點(diǎn)前要用定冠詞the 或者形容詞性物主代my/your/his/their修飾，但是兩者不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，我們可以說(shuō)in the room, in my room 但是絕對(duì)不可以in the my room.四、詞語(yǔ)用法:1, take v.帶走， 把人或物品帶到別的地方去，take to 把帶到去bring v.帶來(lái)，把人或物品從別的地方帶到說(shuō)話的地方來(lái) bringto 把帶到來(lái)2,please 后接動(dòng)詞用原形。五、句式： 1.詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)Where + be動(dòng)詞 + sth. 答語(yǔ)It is/They are + 表位置的介詞短語(yǔ)Eg:Wheres my backpack? Its under the table.Where are your books? Theyre on the chair.2.詢問(wèn)某物是否在某地的句型及答語(yǔ)Is the baseball on the sofa?No，it isnt. Its under the chair.Are they on the bed? No，theyre not.3.祈使句Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister4.can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句 Can you bring some things to school?5.倒裝句Here + be動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) Here is my pen.Here are some apples.六、練習(xí)1)_(this) are my parents.2)_(that) are his friends.3)Is this his father? No,_ isnt.A.it B.this C.he4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,_is.A.he B.she C.you5)Thanks _your interesting book.A.for B. very much C.a lot6)There _ a photo of my friends.7)My parents are _teachers.A.both B.all C.eachUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?一、詞匯：1.球類名詞小結(jié)soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis網(wǎng)球volleyball排球basketball籃球2.“球拍”的表達(dá) tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3.play + 名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)play sports參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)play computer games玩電腦游戲4.“play + 球類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ) play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球5.sports club運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓7.watch TV看電視 on TV在電視上，通過(guò)電視8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing輕松的 boring無(wú)聊的difficult困難的9.have a great sports collection有大量的體育收藏品 10.every day每天二、句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I dont.Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they dont.Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.Lets play soccer. Let me help you.I dont have a soccer ball. That sounds good.三、語(yǔ)法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)動(dòng)詞的 一般疑問(wèn)句的變法。 也就是說(shuō)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，在句首加do/does(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候用does),第一人稱變第二人稱，動(dòng)詞變?cè)纹渌恼Z(yǔ)序不變。I have a computer. Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主語(yǔ)+do/does.否定回答用No,主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt.2一般句子中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要起變化。具體的變化為：一般情況加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i, 再加es study-studies3, do/does 叫做助動(dòng)詞(語(yǔ)法需要加上去翻譯部出來(lái)的動(dòng)詞)時(shí)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，Does he like reading? She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework.但是如果做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(能翻譯出來(lái)意思的動(dòng)詞)呢，遇到主語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù)就要起變化。She does her homework.4，have的第三人稱單數(shù)為 has.5, let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 (sb代表人，如果是代詞用賓格，do代表動(dòng)詞原形)6，play+球類 表示“踢，打，玩.” play footballplay+the+樂(lè)器 表示“彈奏樂(lè)器” play the piano句式：1.Do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句 Do you have a TV?Yes，I do. / No，I dont.Does he have a tennis racket? Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句Lets do sth. Lets play ping-pong.3.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞 That sounds good.四、練習(xí)：1) _his parents _(have) a ping-pang ball?-Yes,_.2) _our English teacher _(have) a basketball?-No,_.3) My friend _(看電視) every day.4) _(他弟弟)_(有)many_(sport)_(club).5)You _( not ,have) _(sport) every day.6)She _( not,watch TV) in the evening. She _(study) English every day.7)Lets_(play) volleyball with _(she).She _(play) every day.8)Let your sisiter _(play) the computer game.9)We _(have) a _(sport)_(collect).It_(be)_(interest).10)My parent _(not like)_(play)_(sport).Because its _(bore)11._(他們)_(not play) sports every day._(they) only _(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV.12.-_(let)_(he)_(play)_(theaan) baseball.-_(sound) good.Unit 6 Do you like bananas?一、詞匯：1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple蘋(píng)果2.蔬菜 tomato西紅柿 carrot胡蘿卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品 hamburger漢堡包 French fries薯?xiàng)lice cream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken雞肉 egg雞蛋4.countable nouns可數(shù)名詞 uncountable nouns不可數(shù)名詞5.running star賽跑明星6.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多(后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞)7.healthy food健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜點(diǎn)吃二、句型：Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I dont.Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.I like oranges. I dont like oranges.Running star eats lots of healthy food.三、語(yǔ)法：句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的陳述句，變否定形式在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加dontdoesnt(主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用doesnt).like doing sth/like to do sth 喜歡做某事I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.四、句式：1.詢問(wèn)某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語(yǔ)Do/Does sb. like sth.? Yes，sb. do/does. No，sb. dont/doesnt.Do you like salad?Yes，I do./ No，I dont.Does he like pears?Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句Lets do sth. Lets have ice cream.3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I dont like bananas.They like salad. They dont like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream.Unit 7 How much are these pants?一、詞匯：1. how much (價(jià)錢)多少2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元3.a pair of socks 一雙襪子two pairs of socks 兩雙襪子4. “顏色+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有：red sweater 紅毛衣blue skirt 藍(lán)裙子 black pants 黑褲5. 由help構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth幫助某人做某事6. want sth. 想買某物 want a sweater 想買一件毛衣7. what color 什么顏色8. at Huaxings=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在華興服裝店9. come and buy your clothes 來(lái)買你的衣服10.“l(fā)ike+名詞”喜歡某物 like sweaters 喜歡毛衣11.at a very good price 以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格 12.bags for sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 紅T恤衫14. socks for only￥5 each 每雙襪子五元15. afford our prices負(fù)擔(dān)得起我們的價(jià)格16. for yourself 親自17. come to some place 來(lái)某個(gè)地方18. buy sth. from some place從某地買某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store從華興服裝店買裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物賣給某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 賣給他自行車20. have a look 看一看;看一眼have a look at = look at 看21. on sale 廉價(jià)銷售for sale 等待出售二、句型： How much is the red sweater? Its eight dollars.Whats the price of the red sweater? Its eight dollars.How much are these black pants? Theyre ten dollars.Whats the price of these black pants? Theyre ten dollars.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Yes, please. I want a sweater.What color do you want? Blue.Here you are. How much is it?Nine dollars. Ill take it.Anyone can afford our prices.Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.We have sweaters at a very good price.You can buy socks for only $1 each.The girl in red is my friend.The green shorts are on sale for $25.結(jié)構(gòu)： 詢問(wèn)價(jià)格 How much + is/are + 物品名稱?Whats the price of+ 物品名稱? 多少錢?回答：Its/Theyre + 價(jià)格三、備考句式：1. How much + be動(dòng)詞+?詢問(wèn)某物價(jià)錢How much is this T-shirt?= Whats the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks?2. It is /They are +數(shù)字+ 幣種單位。表示某物多少錢Its seven dollars. Theyretwo dollars.3. can 引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句 Can I help you?四、同義表達(dá)： What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?4. sb. want(s) sth.某人想買某物 I want a sweater.相當(dāng)于：I want to buy a sweater.5. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want?6. 遞給別人東西時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)：Here you are.7. 決定要買某東西時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)：Ill take it.8. Do/Does sb. like?Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 錢. We sell pants for only ￥30.10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store.五、練習(xí)：1) Does your mother like _(potato)? Yes,_.2) _(run)star Tom likes _(health)food.3)There is _food on the table .We like them _.A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot D. lot of4) _lunch, she has lots of vegetables._dinner,she studies English. A. For B. At C. On D.In5) There _(be) some people under the desks.6) How much _(be) the socks.?7) The green hats are on _(sell).8)_(have) a look at our store.9) Their clothes _(be)_(alsotooeither)yellow.Unit8 When is your birthday?一、詞匯： 1. “某人的生日”的表達(dá)有：your birthday 你的生日 mothers birthday 媽媽的生日Liu Pings birthday 劉平的生日2. “幾月幾日”的表達(dá)方式： 某月1日/21日/31日 用“月份+ 1 st / 21st /31st”September 1 st 9月1日 August 21 st 8月21日某月2日/22日 用“月份+2 nd/ 22nd”May 2 nd 5月2日 March 22 nd 3月22某月3日/23日 用“月份+3 rd /23rd” July 3 rd 7月3日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November 11 th 11月11日3. date of birth 出生日期4. how old 多大年齡5. speech contest 演講比賽 give a speech 發(fā)表演講 6. school trip 學(xué)校郊游 trip的其他常用短語(yǔ)：go on a trip出去旅行business trip 出差7. basketball game 籃球比賽 volleyball game 排球比賽8. birthday party 生日聚會(huì) party的其他短語(yǔ)有：at the party 在聚會(huì)上have a party 舉行聚會(huì) 9. School Day 校慶10. Art Festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)11. Music Festival 音樂(lè)節(jié)12. English Party 英語(yǔ)聚會(huì)二、句型：When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th.When is Liu Pings birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th.When is his birthday? Its March 21st.三、語(yǔ)法： 月份前用介詞in, in May 在六月， 但是具體到某一天用介詞on, on May 1st.四、句式：1. When + be動(dòng)詞+其他?詢問(wèn)時(shí)間When is your birthday? When is your mothers birthday?Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb.s birthday +be動(dòng)詞+日期 My birthday is June fourth.Her birthday is July 22 nd.3. How old +be動(dòng)詞+sb? How old are you?4. Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival? 5. sb. +be動(dòng)詞+年齡 Im fifteen years old.Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?一、詞匯1. go to a movie 去看電影同義表達(dá)有：go to moviesgo to the cinema go to see a film2. action movie 動(dòng)作片3. want to do sth. 想做某事 want to go to a movie 想看電影 want to see a comedy 想看喜劇片4. Beijing Opera 京劇 5. Chinese history 中國(guó)歷史6. my favorite actor 我最喜歡的演員a great actor 一位偉大的演員7.a very successful thriller一部非常成功的恐怖a very successful comedy一部非常有趣的喜劇片 8. a new movie 一部新電影 9. on weekends 在周末10. Shaolin Temple 少林寺二、句型：Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera.I like comedies but I dont like documentaries.She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends.She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.He really likes his movies.Mike father likes it, too! = Mikes father also like it.I think its boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.三、語(yǔ)法：too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。四、句式:1. Do/Does sb. want to do sth.? Do you want to go to a movie?2. sb. want to do sth. I want to see a comedy.3. What kind of movies do/does sb. like? What kind of movies do you like?4. sb. like(s) sth. and sb. like(s) sth.I like thrillers and I like action movies.Guo Peng likes comedies and he likes Beijing Opera.5. sb. like sth. but sb. dont /doesnt like sth.I like thrillers but I dont like comedies.Maria likes thrillers but she doesnt like comedies.6. sb. think(s) sth. +be動(dòng)詞 +adj. She thinks they are very exciting.sb. often do sth. with sb. She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.五、練習(xí)：1)February comes after _.2)November is _month of the year.A.11 B.eleventh C. the eleventh D.eleventhSeptember is the _(9)month of the year.3)_is the last month of the year.4)May is _(五月).5)My birthday is _.A.Ap.1 B.Apr. 1 C.Apri.1st D.april 1st6)_? Today is December the fifth.A.Whats the date? B.What day is it? C.What is today?7)_(OnInAtFor)my _(12)birthday, my father _(buy) me a beautiful car. _( OnInAtFor)my birthday,I am always very happy.8)My birthday is _(oninat)October 4th.9)I _(bear)_(oninat) July. She was _(oninat) June 1st.10)_( OnInAtFor) the morning I often read English.But _(oninat)the morning of September 10th ,I read Chinese.11)_(OnInAtFor) breakfast I have eggs.I ususlly have_(aanthe)breakfast slowly.But I _(have) _(aanthe)quick breakfast) this morning.I will _(have)_(myaan)lunch slowly.12)She likes_(thrill).They make me _(interest).13)I like _(comedy)very much.They are _(funny)than others.14)He _(want)_(go) to a movie and_(see) _(aan) action movie.I like _(action movie),_(tooalsoeither)15)We can_(learn)_(aboutwithfrom)Chinese history by _(read) books.16)The movie is a _(success) one .We often go movies _.A.on weekends. B.at weekend. C.on the weekends17)He lived in the _(20)century.18)Whats your_? How _are you? (ageoldyear)19)The pair of pants _(be)_(new) than_(he).20)_your help,I cant get the good grades. Many _(thank).A.With B.Without C.Thanks to Dbecause of。Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?一、詞匯1.“p