高中英語Book1 Unit 2 English around the world 全單元課件人教版必修一Book1 Unit2 Grammar2.ppt

unit2grammar heaskedmarytoopenthedoor directspeechandindirectspeech 直接引語和間接引語 直接引語與間接引語 directspeechandindirectspeech 1 定義 a 直接引述別人的話 叫 直接引語 b 用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話 叫 間接引語 間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句 直接引語一般前后要加引號 間接引語不用引號 2 例如 約翰說 我喜歡看故事書 直接引語 johnsaid ilikereadingstorybooks 約翰說他喜歡看故事書 間接引語 johnsaidthathelikedreadingstorybooks nextpage lastpage 3 直接引語為祈使句直接引語為祈使句 變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式 引述動(dòng)詞有 tell ask order等 其句型是 tell ask ordersomeone not todosomething 它沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化 其他的變化和直接引語是陳述句的情況相同 例如 1 makesurethedooridshut shesaidtoherlittleson shetoldherlittlesontomakesurethedoorwasshut 2 don tsmokeintheroom hesaidtome hetoldtomenottosmokeintheroom 祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語的規(guī)律一改 主句謂語動(dòng)詞 二變 呼語變賓語 三加 動(dòng)詞前加to 四去 please 祈使句 改為間接引語后 就成了以不定式短語形式出現(xiàn)的賓語補(bǔ)足語 動(dòng)詞常是ask tell order advise等 hesaidtothegirl doitatonce hetoldthegirltodoitatonce mrs hillsaid pleasesingatourparty mary mrs hillaskedmarytosingattheirparty shesaidtome don tsmokeintheclassroom shetoldmenottosmokeintheclassroom hesaid let sgofishingtomorrow hesuggestedgoingfishingthenextday 祈使句直接引語變間接引語的結(jié)構(gòu) sbtodosth atoldb not todo aaskedb not todo hetoldthegirltodoitatonce mrs hillaskedmarytosingattheirparty 二 祈使句改間接引語后是結(jié)構(gòu) sb not todosth 注意以下幾點(diǎn) 1 said saidto要變成asked told order advise等可跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞 2 呼語變賓語 please要去掉 3 特殊句子改法 isaidtohim let sstartatonce isuggestedtohimthatwe should startatonce let引導(dǎo)的句子改成that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 2 hesaid howhappyiam hesaidthathewasveryhappy 或hesaidhowhappyhewas 感嘆句改成that what how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 任務(wù) 2 memorychallengetask haveacompetitionbetweenboysandgirls whatdidthetexttellusaboutenglishatthe16thcentury whatdidthewritersayenglishinchinatoday whatdidbritishpeoplesaywhenamericanpeoplesayapartment whatdidthewritersaywhyenglishhaschangedovertime whatdidthewritersayabouttheenglishspokentoday whatdidthewritersayshakespeare senglish whatdidthewri