過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞規(guī)律.ppt

常用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化的規(guī)律 AAB ABA AAA ABC ABB 一 AAB型 原形和過(guò)去式相同 過(guò)去分詞不同 beat beat beaten 二 ABA型 即過(guò)去分詞和原形相同 3個(gè) run ran runcome came comebecome became become 三 AAA型 原形 過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞三者都相同 共9個(gè) cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letput put putread read readset set setshut shut shut 四 ABB型 即過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞相同 1 相似歸納tell told toldsell sold soldsay said saidpay paid paidlay laid laidkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood catch caught caughtteach taught taughtbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtfight fought foughtthink thought thought 2 改變其中一個(gè)字母build built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentsmell smelt smeltmake made madelose lost losthold held heldwin won wondig dug dugsit sat satget got gotspellshine 3 在詞尾添加一個(gè)輔音字母hear heard heardmean meant meantburn burnt burnt burned learn learnt learnt learned dream dreamt dreamt dreamed 4 去掉一個(gè)相同字母emeet met metfeed fed fedspeed sped sped speeded 5 可以當(dāng)作不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞也可以當(dāng)作規(guī)則動(dòng)詞burn burnt burned burnt burneddream dreamt dreamed dreamt dreamedhang hung hanged hung hangedshine shone shined shone shinedlearn learnt learned learnt learnedspell spelt spelled spelt spelledspeed sped speeded sped speeded 6 其他規(guī)律不明顯的ABBfeel felt feltleave left leftfind found foundlight lit lit 五 ABC型 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞各不相同1 i a u變化 5個(gè) begin began begundrink drank drunksing sang sungring rang rungswim swam swum 2 過(guò)去分詞由原形加 e n構(gòu)成 10個(gè) be was were beenbeat beat beaten AAB eat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givensee saw seenrise rose risentake took takenshake shook shakenmistake mistook mistaken 3 詞尾為ow aw時(shí) 過(guò)去式將其變?yōu)閑w show除外 過(guò)去分詞在其原形后加n draw drew drawnblow blew blowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw thrownshow showed shown 4 過(guò)去分詞在過(guò)去式后加 e n 4個(gè) break broke brokenchoose chose chosenspeak spoke spokenwake woke woken 5 過(guò)去分詞雙寫(xiě)字母t或d 4個(gè) ride rode riddenhide hid hiddenwrite wrote writtenforget forgot forgotten 6 其他規(guī)律不明顯的ABC型 6個(gè) do did donefly flew flowngo went gonelie lay lainwe