2015高考英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表.ppt

2015高考英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 1 AAA注 表示在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ing動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast 廣播burstburstburst 爆炸costcostcost 花費(fèi)cutcutcutcutting割 切hurthurthurt 受傷hithithithitting打 撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread 讀ridrid riddedrid riddedridding使擺脫setsetsetsetting安排 安置 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義spreadspreadspread 展開(kāi)spitspit spatspit spatspitting吐痰shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上2 AAB動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten 打敗3 ABA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變comecamecomecoming來(lái)runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服 4 ABB 1 在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt burnedburnt burned 燃燒dealdealtdealt 解決 處理dreamdreamed dreamtdreamed dreamt 做夢(mèng)hearheardheard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hanghanged hunghanged hung 絞死 懸掛learnlearned learntlearned learnt 學(xué)習(xí)lightlit lightedlit lighted 點(diǎn)燃 照亮meanmeantmeant 意思 意味proveprovedproven provedproving證明shineshone shinedshone shinedshining照耀 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義showshowedshowed shown 展示smellsmelled smeltsmelled smelt 聞 嗅speedsped speededsped speeded 加速spellspelled speltspelled spelt 拼寫(xiě)wakewaked wokewaked wokenwaking醒來(lái) 2 把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母 d 改為 t 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt 建筑bendbentbent 彎曲lendlentlent 借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt 重建sendsentsent 送spendspentspent 花費(fèi) 3 原形 ought ought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought 帶來(lái)buyboughtbought 買(mǎi)fightfoughtfought 打架 戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought 思考 想seeksoughtsought 尋找 4 原形 aught aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught 捉 抓teachtaughttaught 教 5 變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawokeawoke awokedawaking喚醒digdugdugdigging挖掘feedfedfed 喂養(yǎng)fleefledfled 逃避findfoundfound 發(fā)現(xiàn)getgotgot gottengetting得到holdheldheld 握住leadledled 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet 遇見(jiàn)sitsatsat 坐shootshotshot 射擊 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義spitspit spatspit spatspitting吐痰stickstuckstuck 粘住strikestruck strickenstruckstriking撞擊winwonwonwinning贏 獲勝 6 原形 lt pt ft lt pt ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt 感到keepkeptkept 保持leaveleftleftleaving離開(kāi)sleepsleptslept 睡覺(jué)sweepsweptswept 掃weepweptwept 哭泣 7 其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid 下蛋 放置paypaidpaid 付款saysaidsaid 說(shuō)standstoodstood 站understandunderstoodunderstood 明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有makemademademaking制造sellsoldsold 賣(mài)telltoldtold 告訴retellretoldretold 重復(fù) 復(fù)述windwoundwound 纏繞 5 ABC 1 原形 過(guò)去式 原形 e n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義blowblewblown 吹風(fēng)drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn 畫(huà)畫(huà)eatateeaten 吃fallfellfallen 落下 跌倒forbidforbad forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止givegavegivengiving給growgrewgrown 生長(zhǎng) 種植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原諒knowknewknown 知道 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄錯(cuò)overeatoverateovereaten 使 吃過(guò)量proveprovedproven provedproving證明taketooktakentaking拿throwthrewthrown 拋 扔 擲rideroderiddenriding騎 乘車(chē)seesawseen 看見(jiàn)sewsewedsewn 縫制showshowedshowed shown 展示shakeshookshakenshaking搖動(dòng)writewrotewrittenwriting寫(xiě) 2 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去式 e n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroken 打破choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記freezefrozefrozenfreezing結(jié)冰speakspokespoken 說(shuō)話(huà)stealstolestolen 偷竊 3 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母 i 分別為 a 過(guò)去式 和 u 過(guò)去分詞 i a u 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbeginning開(kāi)始drinkdrankdrunk 喝singsangsung 唱sinksanksunk 下沉swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung 環(huán)圍住 4 其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義be am is are was werebeen 是bearboreborn borne 負(fù)擔(dān) 忍受dodidd