人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom language points學(xué)案.docx

unit 2 the united kingdom language points學(xué)案（1）必背單詞1. _ vi. & vt. 聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)2. _ n. 省；行政區(qū) 3. _ vt. 澄清；闡明4. _ vt. 完成，達(dá)到 5. _ n. 矛盾；沖突 6. _ adj. 不愿意的7. _ n. 方便，便利 8. _ adj. 粗糙的 9. _n. 收藏品；珍藏10. _ adj. 令人愉快的重點短語1. consist _由組成2. leave _省去；遺漏；不考慮3. _ memory _為了紀(jì)念4. _ ones credit為帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在名下5. break _ (from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離經(jīng)典句型1. now when people refer to england you find wales included as well. 2. it is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.3. you must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the united kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.答案【必背單詞】1. unite2. province3. clarify4. accomplish5. conflict6. unwilling7. convenience8. roughly9. collection10. enjoyable【重點短語】1. of2. out3. in; of4. to5. away1.consist of 由組成(構(gòu)成) （寫作佳句）the programme consists of the following activities：recitation，singing，word spelling，story-telling and so on.該項目包括以下活動：朗誦，唱歌，單詞拼寫以及講故事等?！靖櫟淅繂尉湔Z法填空/完成句子。the politicians actions do not consist _ the promises in his speeches.這個政治家的所作所為與他在講演中的承諾并不一致。success consists _ the ability to continue efforts through failures. 成功在于持續(xù)努力克服失敗的能力。(寫作佳句) this club consists of eight members.this club _ eight members.this club _ eight members.這個俱樂部有8個成員?！敬鸢浮縲ithinis made up of；is composed of2. divideinto 把分成，強(qiáng)調(diào)把一個整體分成若干部分。we divide the cake into two parts.【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空/完成句子。the us is _ into 50 states and is _ from china by the pacific.he divided the sweets _ the children who were divided _ three groups. 【答案】 divided；separated among；into3. accomplish vt.完成；達(dá)到；實現(xiàn)though the task was difficult，they managed to accomplish it in time. 盡管任務(wù)困難，他們?nèi)约皶r完成了。跟蹤典例】用accomplish的正確形式填空this task by great effort.the change project by the end of 2020 will achieve our dream of landing on the moon.she is a girl of many .【答案】is accomplishedto be accomplishedaccomplishments4. conflict n矛盾，沖突；vi.沖突與沖突his idea conflicts with mine.他的觀點和我的相沖突?！靖櫟淅客瓿删渥觵our statement is _ the rest of the evidence. 你的陳述同其余證據(jù)有矛盾。there are many _ in the world every year. 每年世界上有許多武裝沖突?！敬鸢浮縤n conflict witharmed conflicts5. break away (from) 擺脫（束縛）, 脫離。away是副詞，后接賓語要加介詞from。the boy broke away from his mother and ran away. 【跟蹤典例】it was wrong of you to _ from all your friends who helped you when you were in trouble.a. break away b. break down c. break into d. break outa 【解析】句意：你離開了所有那些在你有困難時幫助過你的朋友，是你不對。break away from與脫離關(guān)系。6. to ones credit 為帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)to his credit, he has admitted his mistakes. 值得表揚(yáng)的是他認(rèn)了自己的錯誤?！靖櫟淅客瓿删渥?(值得稱贊的是)，he is brave enough to save the boy.the boys behaviour is (為他的父母增光).i gave the student almost . 我給那位學(xué)生幾乎滿分的成績。most new cars are bought . 大多數(shù)新汽車都是貸款購買的?！敬鸢浮縯o his credita credit to his parentsfull crediton credit7. convenience n.便利；方便，為不可數(shù)名詞；表示便利的事物，便利設(shè)施時為可數(shù)名詞。for convenience 為了方便起見for the convenience of 為了的方便at ones convenience在某人方便的時候if it suits ones convenience 如果對某人方便的話i keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空/完成句子。the house has all the modern _ (convenient). 這棟房屋有各種現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施。i keep my reference books near my desk _ convenience.我把參考書放在桌子附近以方便使用。we hope that you will accept our invitation if _.如果你方便的話，我們希望你能接受我們的邀請?！敬鸢浮縞onveniencesforit is convenient for/to you 8. attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或事物 attract sb to.把某人吸引到（to是介詞）attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力be attracted by 被所吸引what first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.【跟蹤典例】單句語法填空/完成句子。many tourists are attracted _ this beautiful place every year.每年都會有很多的游客被吸引到這個美麗的地方來。when she caught sight of the handsome prince，she rushed out to attract _ attention.當(dāng)她看見了英俊的王子，她沖出去，來吸引他的注意。（寫作佳句）_，the girl from london decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引，來自倫敦的小女孩決定再在農(nóng)場住兩天?！敬鸢浮縯ohisattracted by the beauty of nature 9. leave out省去；遺漏；刪去；不考慮；未顧及；忽略 (2014新課標(biāo)全國)then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the footpath.然后他說，他們在人行道上的垃圾桶里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一堆被遺漏的文件。【跟蹤典例】寫出下列句子中l(wèi)eave out的含義。youve left out the most important word in this sentence.you can leave out the details，just give us the main facts.dont leave me out，please! i want to go there，too.【答案】漏掉刪去，省去不考慮，忽略 真題演練1. (2015福建) it is said that body language _ 55 per cent of a first impression while 21cnjywhat you say just 7 per cent.a. lies inb. accounts forc. consists ofd. goes with2. (2014浙江)the aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _.a. blindlyb. unwillinglyc. closelyd. carefully重點句式1. now when people refer to england you find wales included as well. 如今當(dāng)人們提起英格蘭時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的?！癴indn./pron.賓補(bǔ)”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)處于狀態(tài)”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)可用過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語等，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，原來的賓補(bǔ)則變?yōu)橹餮a(bǔ)。she found a wallet lying on the ground. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)一個錢包在地上。he hurried there，but found them all out. 他趕到那里，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都出去了。you will find it a difficult book. 你將發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一本難懂的書。when day broke，we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain. 天亮?xí)r，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己來到了那座山腳下的一個小村子里。【跟蹤典例】單句改錯he was about to open the door when he found his key losing. _when i came in, i found her seating at the back of the classroom. _the driver found a dead dog lie on the highway. _when he found the road blocking with snow, he decided to spend the holiday at home. _【答案】losing改為lost seating改為seatedlie改為lying blocking改為blocked2. it is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.21 遺憾的是，這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對游客并沒有吸引力。本句中， it為形式主語，真正的主語是thatvisitors。該主語從句中，過去分詞短語built in the nineteenth century作the industrial cities的后置定語?！靖櫟淅縚 was a real race against time to get the project done. luckily, we made it.a. thereb. thisc. thatd. it【答案】d【解析】本題考查代詞it的用法。it顯然是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式to get the project done。句意：完成這個項目真是在和時間賽跑。幸運(yùn)的是，我們贏了。鞏固練習(xí)i. 根據(jù)下列句子意思用所給詞的正確形式或所給漢語填空1. i was grateful to anna for being open and giving me the opportunity to explain and c_ (闡述，澄清) the misunderstanding between us.21cnjycom2. the secretary arranged a(n) _ (convenience) time and place for the application to have an interview.3. i am not sure exactly how much money you will receive, but it will _ (rough) cover your major expense.4. new technology means that astronomers can _ (完成) in a single night what once took years.5. the charming scenery and the hot spring baths combine to make the travelers stay there most _ (enjoy).6. the three clocks are part of the largest _ (collect) of musical clocks worldwide and were made by western artisans, primarily british.單項填空1people may wonder why different words are used _ these four countries：england, wales, scotland, and northern ireland.ato describe bto describing cdescribe dfor describe2now when people _ england you find wales included as well.astick to bkeep to crefer to dpoint to3finally the english government tried in the early twentieth century to form the united kingdom by getting ireland _ in the same peaceful way.ato connect bconnected cconnect dconnecting4however, the southern part of ireland was unwilling and _ to form its own government.abroke down bbroke away cbroke up dbroke out5the zone nearest france is called the south of england, the middle zone is called the midlands and the one nearest to scotland is known _ the north.ato bas cfor dof6although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as _ in china, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two!ait bone cthat dthose7it is a pity that the industrial cities _ in the nineteenth century do not _ visitors.abuilding；attack bbuilt；attackcto build；attract dbuilt；attract8what geographical factors make _ difficult to invade england successfully?aso bmuch cthat ditiii. 根據(jù)漢語提示用本章節(jié)的短語填空，每空一詞。1. 你拾金不昧的行為是非常值得表揚(yáng)的。it is greatly_ _ _that you gave back the money you found.2. 我們能做什么來幫助他們擺脫困境呢？what can we do to help them to_ _ _ the difficult position?3. 一年有365天。one year_ _365 days.4. 這條河在這里被分成兩條小溪。the river_ _ _two streams at this point.5. 抄寫這份文件時，要細(xì)心不要漏掉任何一字。in copying this paper，be careful not to_ _any word.6. 我們的幸福就在于為社會做些有價值的事情。our happiness_ _doing something valuable for society.7. 在制訂計劃時，他們到圖書館查閱了許多書籍。in drawing up the pla