外研版高考英語必修一語法精析探究 學(xué)案：Module 3 Period One.doc

travelling is more important than reading books to understand people and the world.a book about another country tells you about things such as the countrys history，its people and its culture in a very general way.when meeting foreigners，i found that books cant be trusted wholly.for example，when i was visiting wisconsin university，many people there knew china through books.they thought chinese people were not active，uneducated，had no sense of humor，and all wore blue suits.through the videotapes shown by me，they were surprised to find that these facts were not true at all and the chinese people are outgoing(外向的) and have great intelligence，dress well and have an equally strong sense of humor.reading a book about another country makes me interested in travelling.then i make plans to go and see what i have read about.in addition，people who go out and go through things themselves are likely to be open-minded，and are really interested in making things happen.more and more chinese travel at home or abroad.especially the children who travel more will truly be full of knowledge about their own country.i have always felt enriched by the experience.it is only by “getting into action” that one can make a mark in this world，and truly live a meaningful(有意義的) life.根據(jù)上文判斷正(t)誤(f)1an exciting film makes the author interested in travelling.(f)2all foreigners can understand chinese people well through books.(f)3the children who travel more will understand their own country better.(t)period oneintroduction & reading and vocabulary.重點(diǎn)單詞1distance n距離distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的2abandoned adj.被遺棄的abandon v拋棄；遺棄；放縱3camel n駱駝4desert n沙漠5expert n專家6product n產(chǎn)品produce v生產(chǎn)7scenery n風(fēng)景；景色8shoot vt.射殺shot(過去式)shot(過去分詞)9journey n旅程10train vt.訓(xùn)練11frighten vt.使吃驚；驚嚇12exhausted adj.疲憊不堪的.重點(diǎn)短語1refer to涉及；參考；指的是2more than超過；不僅僅是3get on上(車、船等)4get off下(車、船等)5get into上(車)6get out of下(車)7take off(飛機(jī))起飛8be short for是的縮寫/簡稱9not.any more不再.重點(diǎn)句式1特殊疑問詞do you think陳述語序where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast?你認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人住在哪兒，是在國家的中部還是在沿海？2what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句and what a ride！多好的旅行啊！3定語從句we saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我們看到了一些100多年前建造的廢棄的農(nóng)場。4much修飾比較級camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.對于長途旅行來說，駱駝要比馬強(qiáng)得多。.閱讀課文，匹配各段落大意1para.1afood on the train and the scenery outside the train.2para.2 bthe reason why the train is called the ghan.3para.3 cthe use of camels in the past.4para.4 dwhat the author did on the train.5para.5 ehow the afghans dealt with the camels.6para.6 fthe authors first ride on a long-distance train.答案1.f2.a3.d4.b5.c6.e.閱讀課文，判斷正(t)誤(f)1alice traveled on the train a long time ago.(f)2her destination was on the coast of australia.(f)3the scenery was the same during the whole journey.(f)4she studied while she was on the train.(t)5the government built a new railway line in 1925.(f).課文閱讀理解1the writer thinks highly of all but during her trip.athe foodbthe service on the traincthe scenerydthe people答案b2which of the following is true?aaustralians travelled to afghanistan a lot in the 19th century.bthe police shot the camels with the permission of the government.cthe afghanistan government passed a law to shoot trained animals.dthe writer used to travel long distance on trains alone.答案b3australians used to travel on camels for .abusiness btourcfarming danimal training答案a4in general，the writer .ashowed no interest in her trip by trainbthought her ride was interesting but too longcenjoyed her ride on the trainddisliked the way the camels were treated in australia答案c5the writer talked a lot about camels in her writing，because .acamels played an important part in her journeybshe was planning to travel on a camelcreaders are often interested in animalsdshe wanted to explain why the train was called ghan答案d.課文難句分析in 1925，they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.句式分析本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞law，該從句中又包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。pass a law意為“通過一項(xiàng)法律”；allow sb.to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”。自主翻譯 1925，年他們通過了一項(xiàng)法律，規(guī)定如果這些駱駝成為問題，就允許人們射殺它們。很多學(xué)生利用假期和家人、朋友或同學(xué)等進(jìn)行過旅行，請結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷描述對自己印象最深的一次旅行并填寫下面表格。timeplaceway of travelprocess and activitiesharvest and thoughtssuggestions重點(diǎn)詞匯1which of them can you use to travel a long distance?你可以用它們當(dāng)中的哪一個(gè)來進(jìn)行長距離旅行？(1)distance n距離；遠(yuǎn)處，遠(yuǎn)方in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方at a distance在一定距離處；在稍遠(yuǎn)處at a distance of在遠(yuǎn)的地方from a distance從遠(yuǎn)方keep ones distance from與保持一定距離keep sb.at a distance與某人保持距離；疏遠(yuǎn)某人(2)distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷漠的(1)farther in the distance，i could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.在遠(yuǎn)處我能看到雪山。(2015浙江)(2)the railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.火車站離我們學(xué)校有兩英里路程。(3)it was hard to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.了解她很難，因?yàn)樗偸桥c他人保持距離。(4)the sound of the car was growing more and more distant(distance)汽車的聲音變得越來越遙遠(yuǎn)。單句改錯(cuò)(5)the dog looked dangerous，so i decided to keep my distance away from it.2some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.有些動詞不僅僅指一種交通方式。refer to說起，提到；涉及；指的是；查閱，參考；與相關(guān)注意：(1)在refer to中，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。(2)refer的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都先雙寫“r”，再加上“ed”或“ing”。類似的詞還有：prefer，occur等。(3)refer to a dictionarylook up a word in the dictionary查詞典(1)what i am going to say refers to all of you.我要說的和你們所有人有關(guān)。(2)the book referred(refer) to by our teacher came out last month.我們老師提到的那本書上個(gè)月出版了。一詞多義寫出下列句子中黑體詞的漢語意思(3)in his speech，he didnt refer to the problem at all.說起，提到(4)if you dont know what this means，refer to the dictionary.查閱(5)excuse me，what do these words in brackets(括號) refer to？指的是3take off (飛機(jī))起飛；匆匆離去；脫下(衣服)；(事業(yè))騰飛；請假圖解助記ake on雇用；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)take over接管take up拿起；占據(jù)；開始從事take in吸收；欺騙；理解take out取出來；除掉(1)many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.由于良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，許多大學(xué)生的創(chuàng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)成功。(2016江蘇)(2)the majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme.他們多數(shù)人在開始他們的課程之前都參加了在線語言測試。(2016天津)(3)peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.彼得將于下個(gè)月底就任旅行社負(fù)責(zé)人的職位。(2015陜西)(4)the more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.睡前你攝入的脂肪越多，晚上你的身體負(fù)擔(dān)就越重。(2016四川)一詞多義寫出下列句子中黑體詞的漢語意思(5)because of the heavy fog，the plane couldnt take off on time.起飛(6)he took off for the station at a run.匆匆離去(7)he took off his coat as soon as he entered his room.脫下(8)it was at this point that her acting career really took off.(事業(yè))騰飛(9)she asked to take two days off the following week.請假4we saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我們看到了一些100多年前建造的廢棄的農(nóng)場。abandoned adj.被遺棄的；廢棄的abandon vt.拋棄；遺棄；放縱abandon oneself to (doing)使自己沉迷于；縱情于be abandoned to (doing)沉迷于；縱情于(1)he let his head fall on his arm and abandoned himself to grief.他將頭伏在手臂上，陷入悲痛之中。(2)however，these plans were abandoned(abandon) because of financial problems.然而，由于財(cái)政問題，這些計(jì)劃被放棄了。(2017全國)句型轉(zhuǎn)換(3)young people shouldnt abandon themselves to pleasure like drinking and playing.young people shouldnt be abandoned to pleasure like drinking and playing.單句改錯(cuò)(4)abandoned to computer games，he didnt pass the exam.more than有如下意義：(1)超過，多于(2)不僅僅是，不只是(3)很，非常(4)過于(5)與其說不如說注意：more than one名詞作主語，后面的動詞遵循“語法一致”原則，用單數(shù)。一詞多義寫出下列句子中黑體詞的漢語意思(5)i was more than surprised to see the lion standing at the body.很，非常the parents treated their child more than patiently.過于he is more than a friend to me.不僅僅是i have known him for more than five years.超過，多于he is more lazy than stupid.與其說不如說單句改錯(cuò)(6)more than one person made this suggestion.5ghan is short for afghanistan.ghan是阿富汗的縮寫。be short for是的縮寫/簡稱be short of缺少，缺乏for short簡稱in short(briefly)總之，簡言之(1)the country is short of skilled labour.這個(gè)國家缺乏技術(shù)性勞動力。(2)that young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.in short，hes reliable.那個(gè)年輕人誠實(shí)而且善于合作，總是在你需要幫助的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)?？傊?，他是可靠的。(2016浙江)單句改錯(cuò)(3)cpc is short the communist party of china.經(jīng)典句式where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast？你認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人住在哪兒，是在國家的中部還是在沿海？本句是“特殊疑問詞do you think陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。do you think是插入語。特殊疑問句用陳述語序。用于以上句型的動詞除think外，常見的還有believe，consider，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等。(1)why do you think environmental protection is important in america?你為什么認(rèn)為環(huán)保在美國很重要？(2017浙江)(2)who do you suppose telephoned yesterday?你認(rèn)為昨天是誰打的電話？(3)where did they suggest we should go during the summer holidays?他們建議我們暑假期間去哪里？(4)what time/when do you think betty will come here with jack?你認(rèn)為貝蒂什么時(shí)候會和杰克一塊來這里？單句改錯(cuò)(5)who do you think that is up to the job？.單句語法填空1he found a knife in an abandoned(abandon) house.2what great fun it is to have a cool drink in summer!3the government supplies schools with free books.4people are not allowed to smoke(smoke) in the reading room.5tsinghua university，founded(found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.6he shot(shoot) at a bird，but he missed it.7the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring(refer) to his notes.8the whole future of the project is still up in the air.9more than one student was invited(invite) to attend the important meeting yesterday.10prc is short for the peoples republic of china.完成句子11你認(rèn)為我得花多少時(shí)間來做這件事？how much time do you think i must spend on the matter?12你給我的那本書好極了。the book (that/which) you gave me is wonderful.13多么漂亮的夾克呀！讓我試穿一下！what a nice jacket！let me try it on!14這些新的圖樣比之前的好多了。the new designs are much better than the old ones.15因?yàn)橥葌?，他不能再踢足球了。he cant play football any more due to the injury of his leg.課文語法填空alice thompson is a girl from sydney，australia.she had her first long 16.distance(distant) train ride at the age of 18.together 17.with a friend，she got on the famous ghan train in sydney and got off in alice springs.during the two days and nights on the train，they ate meals 18.cooked(cook) by experts and saw fields，desert and 19.abandoned(abandon) farms.in the daytime，alice talked to other passengers and read some books.one night，she watched the stars in the sky 20.which/that shone like diamonds.why is the train 21.called(call) the ghan？it is short 22.for afghanistan.a long time ago，australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country，so they brought some camels from afghanistan 23.to carry(carry) food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other products.they did that until 24.the 1920s，then the government 25.built(build) a new railway line which took the place of the camels.閱讀理解a(2018山東曲師大附中高一上期中)now many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.kristina wegscheider from california first traveled alone when she was at college.she believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“it opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.in foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen.it is challenging.this is what drives young people to travel alone.it is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.chris richardson decided to leave his sales job in australia to go traveling last year.he set up a website，the aussie nomad，to document his adventures.he said he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“the people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30-year-old man.richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”he said，“the feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when im dealing with a difficult task.i walk around with my head up because i know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”the great 19th century explorer john muir once said，“only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”1which of the following will kristina wegscheider agree with?atraveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.bit is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.cit is comfortable to travel around without a friend.dtraveling abroad helps people to find new things.答案a解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段前兩句“kristina wegscheider from california first traveled alone when she was at college.she believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.”可知，kristina wegscheider認(rèn)為對于每一個(gè)人來說，獨(dú)自旅行是一次必需的經(jīng)歷，故選a。2what can we infer about chris richardson?ahe started traveling at an early age.bhe was once shot in the arm.chis website inspires others a lot.dhe used to work as a salesman.答案d解析推理判斷題。由第四段第一句“chris richardson decided to leave his sales job in australia to go traveling last year.”可知，chris richardson曾經(jīng)是一名推銷員，故選d。3what is the best title of the passage?atravel abroad btravel alonectravel light dtravel wide and far答案b解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要講了獨(dú)自旅行的現(xiàn)象及其重要意義，故選b。b(2018廣西河池高級中學(xué)高一上月考)my family recently did our first major road trip，traveling from our maryland home to disney world in florida.though were no strangers to travel，a trip of this length was a new experience for us with three children.what helped us enjoy our trip so much? our schedule，of course! so keeping a schedule when you travel can help make your trip a success.dont sleep the day away.i know youre on vacation.the kids have a break from school，and youre excited to be out of the office.let everyone sleep for a bit，but still make it a point to rise at a reasonable hour and get active to start the day.not only will you see and do more on your trip，but it will make it easier to eat regularly，get the kids down at nap time(午覺)，and then go to bed without a struggle.eat regularly.time is easy to go by while youre running through a theme park，or exploring a museum.be prepared for meals because hungry kids are often quick to turn into a headache for you.pack a snack and drink bag and make sure to stop regularly for a bite to eat while youre out.keeping a regular meal schedule can help everyone keep up their energy and enjoy the day.take a nap.does your baby take a daily nap? naps are very important for babys development.they also help little ones to pick up their strength，or vacations can be exhausting for little minds and bodies.go to bed at a reasonable hour.everyone can get tired out on vacation.dont allow anyone to stay up late every night.mom，dad，and kids are all sure to be miserable if they dont get enough sleep.if bedtime gets delayed(推遲)，adjust your travel plans accordingly.4why does the author write this passage?ato tell the readers what fun it is to travel.bto introduce some attractions of disney world.cto introduce one of his travel experiences to the readers.dto give some advice on keeping a schedule while traveling.答案d解析寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的“what helped us enjoy our trip so much? our schedule，of course! so keeping a schedule when you travel can help make your trip a success.”及下文給出的四點(diǎn)建議可知選d。5from the passage，we can infer that .athe writer is a stranger traveling in the us.bthe writer is familiar with travel and has much experienceca proper schedule helped the writer enjoy his trip to marylanddeating a little more helps little children to recover their strength答案b解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“though were no strangers to travel，a trip of this length was a new experience for us with three children.what helped us enjoy our trip so much? our schedule，of course! so keeping a schedule when you travel can help make your trip a success.”可知作者對旅游有著豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選b。6what kind of people is the passage mainly written for?atravelers to the us.btravel companies or agencies.cteenagers crazy about traveling.dparents who plan a family travel.答案d解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“my family recently did our first major road trip，traveling from our maryland home to disney world in florida.though were no strangers to travel，a trip of this length was a new experience for us with three children.”可知作者的寫作對象是：計(jì)劃一家人去旅行的父母。故選d。7during the trip，the author will agree that .ataking a nap during the day is necessary for the childrenbgames and enjoyable activities can last until late at nightcbrunch is a good choice if you sleep late in the morningdthe bedtime should be changed if the travel plan changes答案a解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)take a nap.中的“does your baby take a daily nap? naps are very important for babys development.”可知白天小睡對孩子們非常必要。故選a。.完形填空(2018河南豫西南部分示范性高中高一上期中)as a child，i lived in fear.i was 8 of ants and spiders，places too dark or too 9 ，and spaces too close or too open.and 10 ，i was also afraid of people.when i grew up，i rode the highest roller coaster(過山車) to prove my fear of heights had 11 .just once，but i 12 it.i took courses to defeat my fear of public speaking， 13 still，i spent too much time in hiding.then i volunteered to look after 14 on a work team.for one 15 ，we would work for deaf children.one afternoon，some volunteers were playing with those 16 children.i wa