【夯實(shí)雙基】人教版高中英語必修三學(xué)案：Unit4SectionⅢ.doc

unit 4astronomy：the science of the starssection using language，summing up & learning tip一、將單詞與相對(duì)應(yīng)的釋義搭配起來ab 1spaceshipato shout as a way of showing happiness, praise, encouragement，etc.2pull ba small room on a ship where you live or sleep3cheer cto use your hands to make sth or sb move towards you4cabin da vehicle for carrying people through space二、短語互譯a溫故：從文中找出下列短語并寫出它們的漢語意思。1rise into air _2get close to _3come on _4enjoy oneself_b知新：從文中找出與下列釋義對(duì)應(yīng)的英文。1感到高興；感到振奮 _2既然 _3突發(fā)；爆發(fā) _4密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防_三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話a：_1_b: yes. a: can you tell me what the sentence means in this passage?b：_2_a：_3_b: no, because i fell down while playing football and hurt my leg. then i was sent to hospital.a：_4_b: much better. thank you!a: sit down, please._5_b thank you!四、閱讀using language 中的短文a visit to the moon，判斷正(t)誤(f)1the author made his first trip to the moon.2while the rocket tried to escape the pull of the earths gravity，the author and his friend were talking happily.3the spaceship didnt fall back to the earth because it was too far from the moon.4when a person is on the moon，he is lighter than he is on the earth.5the author wants to explore other natural satellites like the moon.答案：一、1.d2.c3.a4.b二、a.1.升空2.接近3.快；加油4.玩得愉快b1.cheer up2.now that3.break out 4.watch out三、1.d2.e3.a4.c5.b四、1.t2.f3.f4.t5.f1as the rocket rose into the air，we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earths gravity.隨著火箭的升空，由于我們?cè)谂昝摰厍虻囊?，我們被向后推在座位上。剖析?)as the rocket rose into the air是時(shí)間狀語從句。2)because we were trying to escape the pull of the earths gravity是原因狀語從句?？键c(diǎn)：pull n& vt. 拉(力)；拖；牽引力 he felt a slight pull at his coat.他感覺上衣被輕拉了一下。he gave a strong pull at the rope.他用力拉了拉繩子。the moons pull affects the tide on the earth.月亮的引力影響地球上的潮汐。she pulled his sleeve to get his attention.她拉拉他的袖子以引起他的注意。歸納：give a pull at sth 的含義是“拉”。1)反義詞：push vt.推he pushed open the librarys door.他推開了圖書館的門。2)pull還有“穿上或脫下衣服、鞋襪”等的含義，如：pull on表示“匆忙穿上”；pull off表示“匆忙脫下”。 he pulled on his coat and left quickly.他匆忙穿上外套迅速離開了。they pulled off their stockings.他們匆忙脫下長(zhǎng)襪。3)pull重點(diǎn)詞組歸納：pull through渡過難關(guān)；恢復(fù)健康pull away脫身；離開pull in (out) 進(jìn)站；靠岸(出站；離岸)pull down摧毀；推翻；拆除pull up停下；拔起the doctor is sure that he will pull through.醫(yī)生確信他將恢復(fù)健康。she tried to pull away from the man.她試圖掙脫開那個(gè)男子。has the train pulled in (out)？火車進(jìn)(出)站了嗎？the old house was pulled down.那座老房子被拆了。the car pulled up outside the inn.汽車在小酒館外面停下了。單項(xiàng)填空1)(2011遼寧沈陽競(jìng)賽)he was _ down by a car and was sent to hospital in a hurry.apulledbputcknocked dmade2)(2011江西南昌期中)what did you do when you saw the girl _ in the flood?i did what i could _.astruggling；to pull her up bstruggle；pull her upcstruggling；to pull up her dstruggle；pull up her翻譯句子3)使我驚訝的是，他們正在拆我的房子。_4)當(dāng)我到達(dá)那兒時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)駛出了車站。_2i cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.我立刻感到很高興，由于失重我在太空艙里飄來飄去，我望著(身后的)地球越來越小，而(前方的)月球越來越大。剖析：watching the earth become smaller.在句中作伴隨狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語的注意點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語時(shí)，與主句的主語存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即主句的主語是現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語。現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作通常與主句的謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。the people are sitting on the sofa，listening to the news about the star.人們坐在沙發(fā)上，傾聽著關(guān)于那位明星的新聞。考點(diǎn)：cheer up 感到高興；感到振奮the good news that sun yang won the mens 800 freestyle at the 2011 fina world championships in shanghai cheered us up.孫楊在2011年上海游泳世錦賽上獲得男子800米自由泳冠軍的好消息讓我們很高興。the support of the students cheered up the losing game and they played harder and won.學(xué)生們的支持使這個(gè)處于劣勢(shì)的隊(duì)伍感到振奮，他們努力拼搏，最后贏得了勝利。i cheered up at the good news.聽到這個(gè)好消息，我的精神馬上振奮起來。cheer up！things are not so bad as they seem.振作起來！情況并不像看上去那樣糟。歸納：cheer up既是_動(dòng)詞短語，也是_動(dòng)詞短語，接代詞作賓語時(shí)，要把代詞放在中間。cheer on為鼓氣，向喝彩as the football match was in progress，we kept cheering on both teams.足球賽進(jìn)行時(shí)，我們不斷地為雙方加油。單項(xiàng)填空1)(2011全國(guó)卷)sarah pretended to be cheerful，_ nothing about the argument.asaysbsaidcto saydsaying2)(2011山西大同期中)_，dear！things wont be as bad as you think.there certainly will be chances for you.ahurry up blook up ccheer up dmake up3)(2011江西分宜期中)im thinking about the test tomorrow.im afraid i cant pass it this time._！im sure you will make it.ago ahead bgood luckcno problem dcheer up4)all the people _ at the good news that our country has successfully launched a manned satellite.acheered up bcheered onclost heart dlost their hearts3“oh，dear，” i cried，“walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.”“天哪，”我大聲說，“重力改變了，看來走路也的確需要練一練了?！逼饰觯壕渥又械膁oes起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。如：he does get up early every day.他的確每天起床很早?？键c(diǎn)：now that既然now that the rain has stopped，you can go.既然雨停了，你們可以走了。you should act now (that)you have expressed your determination.既然你表示了決心，就應(yīng)該行動(dòng)起來。歸納：now that引導(dǎo)_從句，在口語中常把that省略。1)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞：now that，since，because，for，as，considering(that)，in that等。2)引出原因狀語的短語：due to，thanks to，because of，as a result of，owing to，on account of等。單項(xiàng)填空1)(2011寧夏銀川期中)_ the kids have left home，weve got a lot of extra space.aas soon asbwhilecnow thatdbefore2)each time i wait for a bus i always take something to read _ i have to wait.anow that bso that cin case deven if3)_ they have computers，it becomes easier for them to solve the problem.aalthough bfor cnow that dwhen翻譯句子4)既然大家都到了，我們就出發(fā)吧。_4we watched，amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased.我們驚奇地看著，隨著地球引力的增加，宇宙飛船的外層燃燒起火。break out 突發(fā)；爆發(fā)it was almost midnight yesterday that a fire broke out in the neighborhood.昨天快半夜了這附近突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。when the war broke out，the old man was still living in libya.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)，那位老人仍住在利比亞。歸納：break out常指_等突然爆發(fā)。1)break out in突然布滿，突然流露出(強(qiáng)烈的感情)。如：the boy was so frightened that he broke out in a cold sweat.那個(gè)男孩嚇得出了一身冷汗。2)break重點(diǎn)短語歸納：break down(機(jī)器、車輛等)壞了；(計(jì)劃等)失敗；(身體)垮了；分解break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；插嘴break through 突破，打通；取得重大成果break up散(會(huì))；停課放假；分開，分散i cant have you breaking down in health.我不能讓你的身體垮了。the secretary broke in to say the guests had arrived.秘書插嘴說客人們已經(jīng)到了。he hopes to break through soon in his experiment.他希望不久能在他的實(shí)驗(yàn)上取得重大成果。the students will break up next week.學(xué)生們將在下周停課放假。單項(xiàng)填空1)(2011江西卷)you cant predict everything.often things dont _ as you expect.arun outbbreak outcwork out dput out2)(2011山西臨汾期末)the car _ on half way so we had to walk to school.abroke up bbroke outcbroke off dbroke down3)(2011黑龍江拜泉期末)you will _ sooner or later if you keep working like that.abreak off bbreak downcbreak into dbreak out4)(2011福建福州期中)once fighting_ between the two villages and many people were killed.abroke outbwas broken outchad broken out dhad been broken out用含break的短語填空5)a serious drought(干旱) _ _ in the southeastern countries of asia.6)when did you _ _ with your boyfriend?7)peaceful talks between the two sides have _ _.5watch out 密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防watch out that you dont get her into trouble.當(dāng)心，別讓她碰到麻煩。you should watch out for john，who often makes fun of others.你應(yīng)該提防約翰，他經(jīng)常取笑別人。歸納：watch out 常與介詞_連用，表示“當(dāng)心”。1)同義短語：look out，take care，be careful 2)watch短語歸納：watch ones step小心；謹(jǐn)慎行事watch over照管；監(jiān)督；保護(hù)the teacher advised jim to watch his step.老師建議吉姆謹(jǐn)慎行事。i am your best friend，an