名詞性從句.ppt.ppt

Grammar NounClause 1 Myfathertoldmethathewouldn tcomebackhomeuntil9o clock 2 Idon tknowwhatwillhappennext 賓語(yǔ)從句 ObjectClause 3 Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomework 形式賓語(yǔ) 真正的賓語(yǔ) 從句在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ) 判斷從句兩步分析法 1 確定從句 2 看從句在句中充當(dāng)什么成分就叫什么從句 1 Whathesaidisnottrue 2 ItisimportantthatweshouldlearnEnglish 3 Thathesucceededinthecompetitionmadeushappy 主語(yǔ)從句 SubjectClause 形式主語(yǔ) 真正的主語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)從句中that不能省略 2 Thefactisthathetoldalietome 1 ThisiswhatIwanttodo 3 Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthatthetrafficwasbusy 表語(yǔ)從句 PredicativeClause 表語(yǔ)從句that中不能省略 同位語(yǔ)從句 AppositiveClause 1 Thethoughtthatwemightsucceedexcitedus 2 Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering thethought wemightsucceed theidea theyshouldtryasecondtime Mr Li ourEnglishteacher isaniceman 同位語(yǔ) 同位語(yǔ)從句跟在某些名詞后面 對(duì)該名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋說明 表示該名詞的內(nèi)容 同位語(yǔ)從句中that不能省略 常用名詞有belief fact idea hope news doubt result thought information opinion等等 ThenewsthatLiuXiangwonthe110hurdlesbroughtChinesegreathappiness LiuXiangwonthe110hurdles broughtChinesegreathappiness Thenews Themanbrokethewindows Thefactbroughthimtrouble Thefactthatthemanbrokethewindowsbroughthimtrouble JoineachpairofsentencesusinganAppositiveClause 同位語(yǔ)從句 1 ThefamoussingerwillcometoChina Thenewsisveryexciting 2 TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachers 3 TheQueenofEnglandwasonathree dayvisitinChina Weheardthenewslastnight 4 Teenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline ManyBritishparentsholdtheview 5 Chinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime Thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople G Tom whatareyoudoing T I mthinkingabout G What sthematterwithyou T I llfacethefact SoImustcleantheroombeforeshecomes G Takeiteasy buddy Asyouroldfriend I dliketohelpyou NowIwanttoknow T Goodguy It sgreat Thenlet sbegin Apartywasheldlastnight whatIshoulddo thatmygirlfriendwill comethisafternoon whatIcando thatIhaveafriendlikeyou 1 I mthinkingaboutwhatIshoulddo 2 I llfacethefactthatmygirlfriendwillcomethisafternoon 3 It sgreatthatIhaveafriendlikeyou 賓語(yǔ)從句ObjectClause 同位語(yǔ)從句AppositiveClause 表語(yǔ)從句PredicativeClause 主語(yǔ)從句SubjectClause 4 Thefactisthatmygirlfriendwillcomethisafternoon 賓語(yǔ)從句ObjectClause 表語(yǔ)從句PredicativeClause 主語(yǔ)從句SubjectClause 同位語(yǔ)從句AppositiveClause 名詞性從句NounClause 名詞性從句的功能在句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞 名詞性從句中連接詞的使用原則 缺啥補(bǔ)啥 看從句中缺少什么成分 從句中缺主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)指物用what whatever 指人用who whoever 或whom whomever 其余根據(jù)句意用how when where why if whether等 2 不缺成分且整個(gè)句子意思完整 用that 1 2020 3 10 15 可編輯 1 Idon tknow willhappennext 2 Shedoesn tunderstand hedidit what why Examples 3 Thethought wemightsucceedexcitedus 4 hesucceededinthecompetitionmadeushappy 5 Thefactis hetoldalietome that That that what whether if that 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 2 Idon tknow I llbefreetomorrow 3 Fathermadeapromise hewouldbuymeacomputer 1 Iwonderifthisis youarelookingfor 4 thetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided When Where Whether That that 5 theearthisroundisknowntousall 6 Myideais weshoulddoitrightnow 7 theyneediscleartousall What that how why what 10 Ihavenoidea hedidit 9 Thefact mancanconquernatureisobvious 8 Thisis Iwanttodo AccordingtoBillGates theidea wecanplayvideogamesandreceivee mailswithoutsittingatakeyboardwillcometrue whichB whetherC thatD what2 madetheschoolproudwasthatthefootballteamoftheirschoolwonthematch WhenB WhatC ThatD Where 4 Alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas A WhichB thatC whatD whether 3 ThereasonwhyIhavetogois mymotherisillinbed A whyB becauseC thatD what 5 themanbrokethewindowsbroughthimtrouble ThatB whichC ofwhichD what6 Mrsmithtookinterestin hehadseeninthehistorymuseum AallwhatBallwhichCwhatDthat 7 Thebossdidn tknow wouldhappentohimnextaftertheseriousaccident AwhatBthatCwhyDhow8 WhatIregretmostis Icouldn tseemymotherbeforeherdeath AthatBwhetherCwhatD 9 Shereceivedthemessage hewouldcomebyplane A thatB whichC whatD when10 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather AWhatBWhetherCThatDWhich 11 Thetroubleis wecangetmoreoil AifBwhomCwhatDwhere12 heneedsistogetmorehelpfromyou AthatBWhatCWh