八年級上冊 Unit1Topic1重要知識點(diǎn)匯總?cè)蕫塾⒄Z.doc

八年級上U1T1重要知識點(diǎn)匯總- 昝藝璇 孔飛 趙一涵重點(diǎn)詞語:1. almost(反義詞)never 2.win(過去式)won(名詞)winner3.ski(現(xiàn)在分詞)skiing 4.famous(比較級)more famous5.arrive(同義詞)reach 6.leave(過去式)left7.popular(最高級)most popular 8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)healthSection A 1against表示“對著：反對；靠著”We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three 2win和beat都可表示“贏”，但用法不同。 (1) win(won，won)一般后接比賽，獎(jiǎng)品或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)作賓語，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“贏”的結(jié)果。 (2) beat(beat，beaten)擊敗、戰(zhàn)勝，一般接對手作賓語，還可譯為“心臟跳動(dòng)”或“擊打”。 a game a team win+事物 a war beat+對手 a nation a prize an apponent(對手)3prefer寧愿，更喜歡 (1)prefer doing sthto doing sth跟做某事比較起來更喜歡做某事prefer sbsthto sb.sth跟某人某物比較起來更喜歡人某物 (2)prefer to do sth(rather)than do sth跟做某事比較起來更喜歡做某事(3)prefer to do sth更喜歡做某事Jane prefers _ (row).4jointake part in (1)join參加某個(gè)政黨，團(tuán)體，組織等，成為其中的一員 (2)join sb(in doing sth)和某人一起(做某事)(3) join in=take part，in參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng) ( )Are you going to _ our English team?Yes, I am.A. take part in B. joinC. took part inD. joinedSection B1 dream作名詞，“夢，夢想”。egmy dream job也可作動(dòng)詞dream ofabout sth.doing sth2in the 2008 Beijing Olympics在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)中?！霸诒荣愔小庇胕n egin the racein the basketball gameSection C1spendcostpaytake (1)spend作“花費(fèi)”之意時(shí)，指花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力財(cái)力在某事或某物上，主語是人。 (2)cost主要指花費(fèi)金錢時(shí)間勞力精力等。主語是某物或某事。其結(jié)構(gòu)是sthcosts sb (3)pay sb，酬謝某人，payfor可等同于spendon，或用cost作同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。(4) take一般指花費(fèi)時(shí)間，其主語是名詞或動(dòng)名詞，經(jīng)常用it作形式主語。2.the high jump跳高 the long jump跳遠(yuǎn)3Sure (1)be sure that+從句egI am sure that he is right(2)sbbe sure to do sth某人一定會(huì)做某事。強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的語氣。 (3)be sure ofabout sthdoing sth“確信”，表示主語對有把握。(4)用在祈使句里Be sure(not)to do sth一定(不)做某事 egBe sure to come here early4make的用法。(1)make sbdo sth使某人做某事。被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要還原to。(2)“make sbsth+形容詞”使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)。(3)make sthfor sbmake sbsth為某人制作Listening to music can make us (relax)5keep healthy=keep fit保持健康Section D1play against跟進(jìn)行比賽play withplay againstplay for play with玩耍，游戲，玩樂，與玩耍。play against同比賽。 play for為效力。2 leavefor離開某地去某地leave for=set off for出發(fā)去某地( )Xu Xia and her teammates are _ the U.S.A. next week.A. leaving forB. leave forC. leaveD. left重要短語：Section A1. during the summer holiday 在暑假期間； 2. cheer sb. on 為某人加油； Our class will have a football game against Team 2 tomorrow.Would you like to come and _? Id like to. A.cheer us on B. call us up C.cheer on usD. Call up us 3. have abasketball game 進(jìn)行一場籃球賽；prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 相對于做某事，更喜歡做某事； 4. quite a bit/a lot 很多；Section B1. play for 為效力； 2. grow up長大成人，成長；I want to be a doctor when I _. A.grow upB.talk aboutC.get upD.was born Section C1. go cycling 去騎自行車；2. mountain climbing 去爬山；3. twice a week 一周兩次； 4. spend+時(shí)間+on sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某事上；5. spend+時(shí)間+（in）doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事；Sam spends two hours _ his homework every day. A.to doB.doingC.doD.does6. learn baseball 學(xué)習(xí)棒球； 7. do morning exercises 做早操； 8. do eye exercises 做眼保健操；9. do sports = do exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)；10. be good at = do well in 擅長于做某事；Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _ teaching. A.for B.to C.with D.at11. There is/ are going to be. 將會(huì)有12. There will be.將會(huì)有13. a school sports meet 學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)；14. the long jump 跳遠(yuǎn)；15. the high jump 跳高；16. how often 多經(jīng)常？17. takepart in = join in =be in 參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)； Are you going to _ our English club? Yes, I am. A.take part in B.joinC.took part inD.joined18. all over the world = around the world 全世界；19. be good for 對有益；20. be bad for 對有害； 21. a good way to do sth. 做某事的一種好方法； Do you like swimming? Yes, swimming is a good way _ fit. A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.keeps22. keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)；wimming can keep your heart and lungs _. A.healthB.healthyC.be healthyD.to be healthy23. after breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper 早飯過后 / 午飯過后 / 晚飯過后； Section D1. play against 與對抗/較量； Which team are you going to play _ the day after tomorrow? A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win. A.aboutB.withC.forD.against2. arrive in + 較大的地方（ 大城市、 大的空間） 到達(dá)；3. arrive at（?。? 較狹窄或是較小的地方（ 小村莊、 小城鎮(zhèn)） 到達(dá)；The foreigners arrived _ Shanghai _ night. A.at; at B.in; at C.in; in D.at; in4. the day after tomorrow 后天；5. leave for someplace 動(dòng)身去某地；Xu Xia and her teammates are _ the U.S.A. next week. A.leaving forB.leave forC.toD.left6. leave someplace for someplace離開某地去某地；7. Its too bad that. = Its a pity that. 遺憾的是；There was a wonderful basketball game last night. But it was a great_That I didnt watch it. A.activityB.dreamC.pityD.problemU1T1 重點(diǎn)句子語法重點(diǎn)句型1. What are you going to do？你要做什么？ Im going to play basketball. 我要去打籃球。 be going to do sth 表示說話人“有計(jì)劃、有準(zhǔn)備、有打算”要去某事,是在將來某一時(shí)間去做 2. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 在暑假我經(jīng)?？匆娔愦蚧@球 see sb do something 看見某人做某事（整個(gè)過程或經(jīng)常性） doing something看見某人正在做某事 I see him play basketball every day.每天我都能見到他打籃球 When I passed by, I saw him playing basketball.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時(shí)候，我看見他正在打籃球。3.Whatsyourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么? favorite=like best4.Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)? prefer=like betterIpreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜歡滑雪。prefer 更喜歡，相當(dāng)于like better1） Prefer+名詞或代詞 I prefer English.2) prefer to do sth/doing sth 更喜歡做某事 I prefer to go swimming/I prefer going swimming.3) prefer sth to sth 比起更喜歡 to為介詞 sth 可以為名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞I prefer swimming to playing soccer.5.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪嗎?Yes,quite a lot./No,seldom.是的，經(jīng)常/不，很少6.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時(shí)在體育館.sb spend+時(shí)間/金錢onsth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某事上sb spend+時(shí)間/金錢(in)doingsth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間在做某事上（in可以省略）例句：Hespentonehouronthebook.Hespenttwohours(in)doinghishomework.7.Sheisalsogoodatjumping.她同樣擅長跳躍。=Shealsodoeswellinjumping.begoodat=dowellin.+(doing)something擅長(做)某事兒IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.8.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.下周將有一場校運(yùn)會(huì). Therebe句型的將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為Thereisaregoingtobe或Therewillbe。注意在Therebe句型中不能出現(xiàn)表示“有”的have和has。There_ a funny film tonight in our schoolWould you like to see with me?Id like to, but I have to do my homework Ais Bhave Cis going to have Dis going to be 9.I hope our team will win. hope + that從句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon. hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon. .hope&wish的區(qū)別相同點(diǎn)：wish的用法同hope。 wish+ that從句，that 可省去。I wish that I can see you soon. wish to do sth. I wish to see you soon. 不同點(diǎn)：當(dāng)表示希望某人做某事時(shí)，只能用wish，不能用hope。 wish sb to do sth I wish my father will buy me a birthday cake.10. What are you going to be when you grow up? 當(dāng)你長大時(shí)，你要成為什么？(主將從現(xiàn)） when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The meeting will start when he comes.11. Its too bad that they arent going to stay in Beijing for long.主語是 that從句部分，前用it 來代替它。 Its too bad that= Its a pity that很遺憾.12. Because it makes him strong and its popular all over the world. 因?yàn)樘咦闱蚰苁顾麖?qiáng)壯，而且足球在世界上很受歡迎。 make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) Playing soccer can make your body strong.踢足球可以使你的身體強(qiáng)壯。重點(diǎn)語法一般將來時(shí)：（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): 表示主語進(jìn)行某一將來行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。表預(yù)測。指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain 瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！否定句式：be動(dòng)詞之后直接+not“ be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 ”的否定式是“ be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 ”My sister is _ going _ see the movie _ me this evening。今天晚上我妹妹不和我一起去看電影一般疑問句為:be動(dòng)詞提前放句首并大寫“ be + 主語 + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形？”特殊疑問句為 ：“ 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形？” （2） will + 動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來事實(shí)，常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等連用。will not = wont; 縮略形式為ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. -Dont worry. Ill help you. 別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫你的。表示預(yù)測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測。如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會(huì)去體育館。表示許諾。如： Ill do better next time. 下次我會(huì)做得更好的。Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我會(huì)去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句