句子翻譯練習(xí)[1].doc

背誦句子的過程也就是背誦詞匯的過程。英譯漢，然后分析句子成分及重要詞組和句型，再進(jìn)行背誦，再填出句子中的重點(diǎn)詞組或?qū)懗鋈?，反?fù)練習(xí)為寫作打基礎(chǔ)。從5月以來每天學(xué)習(xí)并背誦10句話，每背完10句時(shí)仿寫句子。句子中文簡單句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1 這所房子花了我一大筆錢。(cost)2 昨天的大雨使得我們沒能踢球。(preventfrom)3 日本位于中國的東部。(lie) 4 在業(yè)余時(shí)間里，他專心致志的學(xué)習(xí)。(devote)5 那個(gè)溫和的老人拍了拍女孩的腦袋。(pat)6 這本書值得一看。(worth)7 你每天花多少時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。(spend)8 我今晚給你打電話。(ring)9 這部電影值得一看。(worth)10 你最近收到過母親的來信嗎。(hear from)復(fù)合句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1 這是他看過的最有意義的一部電影。2 帶著一副眼鏡的那個(gè)女孩是安。3我對(duì)你所說的很感興趣。4 勞駕，請(qǐng)問我開車如何到電視臺(tái)？5 問題是我們?nèi)绾蔚玫轿次廴镜乃? 不論你去哪里我都跟著你。7 他到電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始十多分鐘了。8 如果你缺錢，你可以乘公共汽車。(be short of)9 從那時(shí)起我就想了解他從事什么工作。(wonder)10 如果你聽從我的勸告而努力學(xué)習(xí)，你考試就會(huì)及格。句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1 你們家鄉(xiāng)氣候怎樣？2 上星期我們就是在這所學(xué)校開的會(huì)。(It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)句+ that)3 到吃午飯的時(shí)間了。4 她每天直到做完作業(yè)后才看電視。(not until)5 和他談這事無用。6 我們剛一到，音樂會(huì)就開始了。(No soonerthan)7 對(duì)我們個(gè)人來說，關(guān)愛自身的健康非常重要。8 她太興奮了，那天晚上都沒睡覺。(so that)9 他去澳大利亞已經(jīng)五年了。10 她去美國已經(jīng)三年了。(It is since)被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1 中華人民共和國成立于1949年。2 2012年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在倫敦舉行。(hold)3 全世界都踢足球。4 這種紙是用木頭做的。(be made from)5 訪問上海推遲了。(put off)6 這部小說已被譯成英語。7 前面的老路正在修。8 古老的倫敦橋被推倒，并在美國重建。(pull down)9 下月要建一家新的婦幼醫(yī)院。10 你星期天也被要求工作。(be expected to do)綜合練習(xí)1 昨天他們用了大約三個(gè)半小時(shí)完成了那項(xiàng)工作。2 孩子們學(xué)好英語和計(jì)算機(jī)也是很重要的。3 上學(xué)期他學(xué)習(xí)不努力，結(jié)果數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格。(fail)4 學(xué)生們對(duì)報(bào)告所講的內(nèi)容很感興趣。5 當(dāng)他們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始十五分鐘了。6 今晚我將給你打電話。(call up)7 他們?cè)诒本┥盍撕芏嗄?，?duì)北京的氣候已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。(be used to)8 他們成功地執(zhí)行了他們的計(jì)劃。(carry out)9 老師告訴我們這本小說值得一讀。(worth)10 一天一只狐貍想和公雞交朋友。(make friends)11 他告訴我他去過上海三次。12 我在下一站下車。(get off)13 我不知道她是否勝任這份工作。(fit for)14 這種氣體發(fā)出一種不好聞的氣味。(give off)15 昨天在回家的路上，我遇到了父親的一位老朋友。16 我到電影院時(shí)燈光已經(jīng)滅了。(go out)17 這正是他們要找的磁帶。18 你今天必須去看牙嗎？(have got to)19 前天她因病沒去上班。(because of)20 鮑勃想抓住約翰的胳膊。(catch/take/get hold of)21 事實(shí)上，多數(shù)交通事故是可以避免的。avoid22 詹妮累了，但還是繼續(xù)工作。keep on doing23 一班的學(xué)生們總是保持教師的干凈整潔。keep adj. 24 有些動(dòng)物即使在很冷的天氣也能保持正常的體溫。keep up 25 請(qǐng)記住離開教室時(shí)一定要關(guān)燈。turn off26 到你的房間去找一找。 look for 27 我認(rèn)為每天花一兩個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行體育鍛煉是很重要的。 spend in doing sth. 28 考試前仔細(xì)讀讀你的筆記。look through29 父母希望你長大或當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。grow up 30 桌子是用木頭做的。be made of 31 我現(xiàn)在無暇看電視。afford32 他從我身后經(jīng)過。pass by33 我們認(rèn)為她說得不對(duì)。34 他穿上上衣就出去了。put on35 不要認(rèn)為別人幫助你是理所當(dāng)然的。takefor granted36 我把它當(dāng)作我們的朋友。regard as37 我不知道他為什么沒有出席。38 北美洲和亞洲只相隔一條狹窄的海峽。separate from39 睡覺前別忘了鎖好門。40 我們聊起我們所能記得的過去的人和事。talk of41 科學(xué)家們正在盡最大努力防止大氣污染。prevent from42請(qǐng)關(guān)上水龍頭。43 盡管下著大雨，他們?nèi)詻]停下工作。in spite of44 他指責(zé)我作弊。accuse of45 看著熟睡得小孩，瑪麗不禁想起了自己的童年。can not help doing46 老師進(jìn)教室時(shí)看到學(xué)生們?cè)谧x英語。find doing47 他們已經(jīng)決心在月底前完成工作。be determined to48 你反對(duì)在周日工作嗎？object to doing 49 最后他終于明白了他為什么受到了嘲笑。come to know50 這就是昨天我們談起的那個(gè)小男孩。51 他堅(jiān)決要求留在倫敦。insist on doing52 今天早晨他起床晚了，只好不吃早餐就去上班了。53 老師提議學(xué)生在課堂上記筆記。advise to54 明天晚上我哥哥要去火車站為她的朋友送行。see off55 你能檢查一下我的英語作文，看我還需要什么改動(dòng)嗎？go over56 你不能這樣不停的工作而不休息。(go on doing)57 我哥哥明年大學(xué)畢業(yè)。 (graduate)58 與汽車相比，自行車有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。(compare with)59 他昨天晚上11點(diǎn)才寫完作業(yè)。not until60 因?yàn)闆]收到他的信，他媽媽決定給他打電話。61 除此之外，你還要填入電話號(hào)碼和家庭住址。(besides)62 她每天的工作十二個(gè)小時(shí)。63 聽到那個(gè)不幸的消息，他們情不自禁的哭了起來。64 在新學(xué)期的第一天，老師經(jīng)常要求學(xué)生們做自我介紹。65 我經(jīng)?？吹剿麄?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢球。(see sb. do)66 我的朋友打算畢業(yè)后去西部工作。67 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記見過女王。(forget)68 由于他們的努力，他們用了八天而不是十八天就完成了任務(wù)。(instead of)69 記住與我保持聯(lián)系好嗎？70 我們有必要了解英漢兩種語言的差異。(difference)71 我想知道我們?yōu)槭裁匆瓿蛇@項(xiàng)工作。(wonder)72 請(qǐng)拿肥皂和水把他們擦干凈。73 很抱歉，讓你久等了。(keep)74 有空來看看我們。(come over)75 老師問誰明天負(fù)責(zé)班里的衛(wèi)生工作。(in charge of)76 這個(gè)星期讓我們?nèi)ヒ盃I好嗎？77 據(jù)說我們學(xué)校明年將招更多的學(xué)生。(Its said)78 請(qǐng)盡量按時(shí)到這兒來。79 如果你不能出席會(huì)議，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆巴ㄖ覀儭?in advance)80 在你離開房間之前，請(qǐng)查看窗戶是否關(guān)好了。81 這是一個(gè)很幸福的家庭，他們到過許多國家。(have been)82 拿著雨傘以免下雨。83 湯姆因遲到跟老師和同學(xué)們道歉。(apologize)84 務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒。85 如果不是你的幫助， 我們是不會(huì)取得這么大的進(jìn)步。(without)86 當(dāng)你和別人握手時(shí)，要看著對(duì)方的眼睛。87 她和她的朋友都沒用英文打字。(neithernor)88 我們剛一到學(xué)校就開始下雨了。(hardly when)89 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你們介紹一下我的新朋友。90他們似乎已經(jīng)聽說這個(gè)消息了。(seem)91 我和你一樣喜歡北京。(as much as)92 這個(gè)城市以它悠久的歷史和文化聞名于世。(be famous for)93 天氣如此寒冷以致街上沒有任何人。94 他的朋友在一個(gè)刮風(fēng)的早晨離京前往紐約。95 他正是我要找的那個(gè)人。96我們不知道他們回來的確切時(shí)間。97 盡管在這次聚會(huì)上我誰也不認(rèn)識(shí)，我也玩得挺痛快。(even though)98 她年輕時(shí)總是打籃球，是嗎？99 如果他不努力工作，他就會(huì)失業(yè)。(unless)100 這套房子足夠你們住了。簡單句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1 The house cost me a great deal of money.2 Yesterdays heavy rain prevented them from plying football.3 Japan lies to the east of China.4 He devoted himself to studying in his spare time.5 The old gentleman patted the girl on the head.6 The book is worth reading.7 how much time do you spend on-line every day?8 Ill ring you up tonight.9 This film is worth seeing.10 Have you heard from your mother recently?復(fù)合句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1 This is one of the most interesting movies I have ever seen.2 The girl who is wearing a pair of glasses is Ann.3 Im very interested in what you said.4 Excuse me, how can I get to the TV station if I drive a car?5 The problem is how we can get water without being polluted.6 Wherever you go, Ill follow you.7 The film had been on for over ten minutes when they got to the cinema.8 If youre short of money, you will probably go by bus.9 I have wondered what he has been working on since then.10 If you take/follow my advice and study hard, you will pass the exam.句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1 Whats the climate like in your hometown?2 It is in this school that we had a meeting last week.3 Its time for lunch.4 He doesnt watch TV until he has finished his homework every day.5 It is no use talking about it with him.6 No sooner had we arrived than the concert began.7 Its important for us to be responsible for taking care of our own health.8 She was so excited that she didnt sleep that night.9 It is five years since he left for Australia.10 It is three years since she left for the United States.被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1 The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.2 The 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.3 Football is played all over the world.4 This kind of paper is made from wood.5 The visit to Shanghai has been put off.6 The novel has been translated into English.7 The old roads ahead are being repaired now.8 The old London bridge was pulled down, and rebuilt in the United States.9 A new hospital for women and children will be built next month.10 You will be expected to work on Sundays.綜合練習(xí)1 Yesterday it took them about three hours and a half to finish the work.2 Its also important for children to learn English and computer well.3 He didnt work hard last term, as a result, he failed in his maths exam.4 The students were very interested in what the reporter said.5 When they got to the cinema, the film had already been on for fifteen minutes.6 Ill call you up this evening.7 They have lived in Beijng for many years, and they have been used to the weather here.8 They carried out their plan successfully.9 The teacher told us that this novel was worth reading.10 One day a fox wanted to make friends with a cock.11 He told me that he had been to Shanghai three times.12 Im getting off the train at the next station.13 I dont know whether she is fit for the job.14 the gas gave off an unpleasant smell.15 On my way home yesterday, I met an old friend of my fathers.16 The lights had already gone out when I got to the cinema.17 This is the tape that they are looking for.18 Have you got to go to the dentists today?19 She didnt go to work because of her illness the day before yesterday.20 Bob tried to catch (get/take) hold of Johns arm.21 In fact, most traffic accidents can be avoided.22 Jane was tried but she kept on working.23 The students of Class One always keep the classroom clean and tidy.24 Some animals keep up their normal body temperature even in very cold weather.25 Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, please.26 Go and look for it in your room.27 I think it very important for people to spend one or two hours doing physical exercises every day.28 Look through your notes before the exam.29 Your parents hope you will be a doctor when you grow up.30 The table is made of wood.31 I cant afford any time to watch TV.32 He passed by behind me.33 We dont think what he said was true.34 He put on his coat and went out.35 Dont take it for granted when you get others help.36 I regard him as my friend.37 I dont know the reason why he didnt come to attend the meeting.38 Only a narrow strait separates North America from Asia.39 Dont forget to lock the door before you go to bed.40 We talked of the things and people that we remembered in the past.41 Scientists are trying their best to prevent the atmosphere from being polluted.42 Turn off the tap, please.43 They kept on working in spite of the heavy rain.44 He accused me of cheating.45 Looking at the sleeping child, Mary could not help thinking of her own childhood.46 Coming into the classroom, the teacher found the students reading English.47 They have been determined to finish the work at the end of the month.48 Do you object to working on Sunday?49 At last he came to know why he had been laughed at.50 This is the boy whom we talked of yesterday.51 She insisted on her staying in London.52 She got up very late this morning, and she had to go to work without breakfast.53 the teacher advised the students to take notes in class.54 My brother will go to the station to see his friends off tomorrow evening.55 Could you go over my composition and see if I need to make any changes?56 You cant go on working without a break.57 My brother will graduate from university next year.58 Compared with cars, bicycles have many advantages.59 he didnt finish his homework until 11 oclock last night.60 Not having received his letter, his mother decided to make a call to him.61 Besides this, you should write down your telephone number and address.62 He has to work for 12 hours a day.63 having heard the bad news, they couldnt help crying.64 On the first day of the new term, teachers often ask students to introduce themselves to others.65 I often see them play football on the playground.66 My friend plans to apply for a job in the west part of China after graduation.67 I shall never forget seeing the Queen.68 they completed the task in 8 days instead of 18 days because of their hard work.69 Remember to keep in touch with us, will you?70 It is necessary for you to know some differences between Chinese and English.71 I wonder why we must do this job.72 Get soap and water and clean them off, please.73 Im sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.74 Come over and see us sometime.75 The teacher asked who would be in charge of the cleaning work of the class the next day.76 Shall we go camping this Sunday?77 It is said there will be more students in our school next year.78 Try to be here on time.79 Please tell us in advance if you cant come to attend the meeting.80 Please make sure that the window a