初三英語不規(guī)則動詞表(附音標).doc

初三英語不規(guī)則動詞記憶表1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞costkstcostkstcostkst花費cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受傷hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadre:dreadred讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置shuttshuttshutt關上, 閉起,停止營業(yè)2.ABB（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃燒hearhiheardh:dheardh:d聽見learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt學習meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀，使發(fā)光（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費（3）原形ought ought 動詞原形過去式過去分詞bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t帶來buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t買fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導, 帶領, 領導meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射擊spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,winwinwonwnwonwn贏（6）原形ltlt動詞原形過去式過去分詞feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺(7)其它sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃動詞原形過去式過去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandUnderstood,ndstndUnderstood,ndstnd明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhdhadhd有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld賣tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告訴3. ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm變comekmcamekeimcomekm來runrnranrnrunrn跑5.ABC（1）原形過去式原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞blowblublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn駕駛drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n畫畫eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn給growrugrewru:grownrun生長knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, 拿throwruthrewru:thrown run拋，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn騎seesi:saws:seensi:n看見writeraitwroterutwrittenritn寫beat bi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 擊打wakeweikwokewukwokenwukn醒來（2） 原形過去式過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn選擇getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隱藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘記speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn說stealsti:lstolestolenstuln偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。ia u 動詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin開始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打電話（4）其它 動詞原形過去式過去分詞be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bea