高三英語書面表達專項訓練1.doc

高三英語書面表達專項訓練（一）: 環(huán)境問題 一、典題解析假設你是李華，福建省某中學高中學生，今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為WATERFORLIFE的交流活動。請你以參訪代表的身份，根據(jù)以下圖片提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。注意：1根據(jù)圖片的內容適當展開，以使行文連貫；2開頭與結尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息；4詞數(shù)：150左右參考詞匯：短缺shortage;資源resourceLadies and gentlemen,Good morning, Im Li Hua from Fujian, China, Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. _Thats all. Thank you.1. 試題解讀一審體裁：本文是發(fā)言稿，屬于應用文，是半開放性的題目。二審人稱和時態(tài)：本文是以李華的的名義寫發(fā)言稿，因此主人稱為第一人稱；文章的重點是水資源短缺的現(xiàn)狀介紹，因此主時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時。三審要點：對此試題的寫作，應從以下幾個方面進行關注：試題給出的圖片中的內容要點提示我們寫作的重點應圍繞其展開，并注意文章的邏輯性和段落層次性；注意寫作時的身份限制，切忌不能透露自身的具體信息；發(fā)言稿要有總結，且一定要簡練有力，切中要點。AS we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to2. 寫作模板水資源短缺的現(xiàn)狀Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to.Secondly, new methods need to be developed toThirdly, we mustLast but not least, its everyones responsibility to解決的途徑 In conclusion, people around the world should be aware總結3 可用素材：（1）詞匯： global, shortage, severe, environmental pollution, exist, turninto, responsibility, in conclusion, be aware of, explore, potential, scientifically（2）句式: AS we know, the global water shortage is due to Therefore, its high timeLast but not least, its everyones responsibility toIn conclusion, people around the world should4. 滿分作文展示：Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning，Im Li Hua from Fujian , China . Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, its high time we did something about it. Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically. Thats all. Thank you. 二、范文背誦 請根據(jù)這幅漫畫寫一篇有關全球變暖的短文，內容應包括：1全球變暖產生的原因。2全球變暖可能帶來的后果。3對此我們應該采取的措施。（至少兩點）注意：1短文須包括所有要點，可適度發(fā)揮。2開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)。3作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。4字數(shù)：;150詞左右。Global warmingThese years, global warming is becoming a serious problem, endangering peoples life. These years, global warming is becoming a serious problem, endangering peoples life.Several factors contribute to the rise of temperature. First of all, a lot of greenhouse gas is produced by cars and factories. Furthermore, people burn a lot of coal and wood and the loss of forests is another cause of global warming. Global warming will cause some harmful effects. In the first place, some islandswill disappear because of the rise of sea level, and thus people of certain countries will have to look for new places to live in. Besides, extreme weather will also result from global warming. When temperature rises, the production of crops will decrease, which endangers peoples lives. If the temperature keeps rising, some animals and plants will disappear from the planet, thus destroying the ecosystem. Facing such a threat, we should make efforts to cool the earth. For example, we can takesubway or bus to work instead of driving private cars to reduce green house gas .All in all, we are supposed to remember its our responsibility to save our earth. 假如你叫陳宇，你的英國筆友Mike在上次來信中談到了低碳生活這個話題。最近幾月校倡導學生過低碳生活、過節(jié)約生活、做有責任感的公民，引導學生從出行、購物、用水家電和餐具使用方面反省自己的生活方式。請你用英文給Mike 回信。 回信要點如下：1. 你對低碳生活的理解2. 你校開展的活動3. 你最近生活方式的改變（至少選取三個方面）注意：1. 詞數(shù)150左右2. 參考詞匯：低碳生活low-carbon life(style)3. 信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好（不計入所寫詞數(shù)）Dear Mike,How are things going? In our last letter you talked about low carbon life. Now Id like toshare my understanding of it and my experience in the past few months. _ Im really glad to communicate with you about this topic. Yours Chen Yu With the environment problem coming into attention, it is extremely important that we take action to protect our planet. As more people are determined to make a difference, low carbon lifestyle provides us with the perfect opportunity to do it. Interestingly, our school called on students to develop a low carbon lifestyle and become a responsible citizen several months ago. In response to the appeal, I have made some changes in my way of life, which ranges from transportation to water saving. For example, instead of asking my parents to drive me to school, I take a bus to and from school. Just like my schoolmates, I now refuse to use disposable chopsticks. At home, I even persuade my parents to reuse water, even though it is not so convenient. TV and computer are important entrainment for my family, but we sometimes read instead, which, I think, may help relieve the shortage of electricity.三、牛刀小試全世界的環(huán)境問題變得越來