同等學(xué)力考研英語備考常用口語小詞典(2).doc

同等學(xué)力考研英語備考常用口語小詞典（1）2008年12月25日 10:45來源：新浪教育 appeal to請求，要求get over戰(zhàn)勝，完成，恢復(fù)，習(xí)慣at all costs不惜任何代價(jià)get rid of擺脫，丟棄，扔掉at hand在手邊，在附近get there取得目標(biāo)，獲得成功at heart在心里give sb. a ride讓搭車at intervals不時(shí)地，相隔一段距離的give sb. a hand幫助某人做某事at sb.s disposal任意使用go through money用完（錢）at sb.s service隨時(shí)幫助某人good bargain真便宜attend to專心，注意，照顧hand out分發(fā)（材料）at the mercy of受支配、任由擺布have a hand in插手back up倒退，后退，支持，鼓勵(lì)have a short memory健忘，記憶力差be sick/tired of討厭，厭倦head & shoulder above超過，勝過be through with完成have the heart to不敢between you and me你知我知，對外保密hold off保持距離，回絕，推遲break down壞，出毛病hold up阻礙，延遲，耐用，持久break new（fresh）ground創(chuàng)新in the red赤字，負(fù)債brush up（on）復(fù)習(xí)in vain無結(jié)果的，徒然的call off取消inside out里外顛倒，徹底care for喜歡，喜愛lose weight減肥check out檢查，檢驗(yàn)，離店，結(jié)賬離開lost heart失去信心clear up（天）放晴，整理，消除look up to尊重come round/around恢復(fù)，蘇醒，改變看法，順路過來make ends meet收支平衡cut down on減少數(shù)量或價(jià)格make the best of充分利用drop out of退學(xué)，失學(xué)make up補(bǔ)考，化妝，彌補(bǔ)fall back on依賴，依靠，求助于keep an eye on留意，觀察feel free to可以隨意做某事lay off解雇figure out找出，理解，明白learn the ropes摸門道，學(xué)竅門food for thought發(fā)人深思的東西leave sth. to由決定for nothing/free免費(fèi)let go下課，解雇get at到達(dá)，暗示，指責(zé)let out放學(xué)同等學(xué)力考研英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：虛擬語氣2009年01月15日 13:39來源：新浪教育 虛擬語氣是一種動詞形式，表示說話人的一種愿望，假設(shè)，懷疑，猜測，建議等含義，虛擬語氣所表示的含義不是客觀存在的事實(shí)。 If I were you, Id take them away. 如果我是你的話，我就會帶走他們。If I had met Li Hua, I could had told him. 如果我碰見了李華，我就告訴他了。 If I had time. I could come to help you. 如果我有時(shí)間，我會來幫助你的。 He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups. 他建議說我們的班應(yīng)該分成五個(gè)小組。 He speaks to us as if he had been there. 他給我們講的好象他去過那兒。 虛擬語氣的用法： 一. 虛擬語氣用在簡單句中，表示祝愿，命令。 May you be happy. 祝你幸福。 May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我們的友情天長地久。 Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快！ You go out！ 你出去！二. 虛擬語氣用在賓語從句中。動詞 suggest, order, insist, propose, require, request, recommend, command, desire,等詞后面的賓語從句表示的是一種虛擬語氣，賓語從句中的動詞動作表示的只是一種愿望、要求。 He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means. 他堅(jiān)持要我們大家想盡辦法按時(shí)去那兒。 動詞 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose, require, request, recommend, command, desire,等后面的從句中，should 可以省略。The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老師建議我們課后把黑板擦了。 He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求學(xué)生每周都要自己洗衣服。He asked that he be given an opportunity to try.他要求給他一個(gè)試試的機(jī)會。三. 虛擬語氣用在主語從句中。 在句型 It is important (necessary, strange, natural，desired, requested, ordered, 等) that . 中，that 后面的從句中的謂語動詞用： should + 動詞原形Its necessary that we should have a walk now. 我們有必要出去散散步。 Its natural that she should do so. 她這樣做是很自然的。 Its important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我們要照顧好病人。It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.四. 虛擬語氣在表語從句和同位語從句中。suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendation, plan, idea, 等后面的表語從句和同位語從句。My suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help the other group.我的建議是我們派幾個(gè)人去幫相別的小組。His sole requirement is (was) that the system be adjusted.他唯一的要求是把這個(gè)體系做些調(diào)整。The orders were that we stay where we were.命令是我們?nèi)粤粼谠?。練?xí)題：1 . The secretary suggested that they _ the men in at once. A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring 2. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _ right away. A. would be arrested B. must be arrested C. be arrested D. had to be arrested 3. Janes uncle insisted _ in this hotel any longer. A. not staying B. not to stay C. that he not stay D. staying not 4. He demanded that the laboratory report _ immediately after the experiment was done. A. was written B. be written C. must be written D. would be written 5. It is required that you _ at six. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. would arrive 6. It is really strange that the girl _ so early. A. has been married B. has married C. be married D. would marry 7. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given 8. It is important that I _ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 9. It is imperative that you _ on time. A. are B. will be C. be D. would be 10. I recommended that the student _ his composition as soon as possible. A. finishing writing B. should finish the writing C. finish writing D. finished writing 11. The Law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a year. A. has B. had C. have D. will have 12. The professor gave orders that the test _ before six oclock.A. be finished B. will finish C. will be finished D. shall finish13. It is appropriate that more time _ to thorough study of the scheme.A. should have been devoted B. ought to be devotedC. must be devoted D. be devoted.14. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _.A. be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to put off15. We strongly urge that you _ interfere in this matter.A. dont B. wont C. not D. are not going to1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.C 12. A 13.D 14.A 15.C同等學(xué)力考研英語復(fù)習(xí)資料之語法2009年01月04日 11:35來源：新浪教育 It的用法(一)作人稱代詞1、it代替前面(或后面)的單數(shù)名詞或分句等所表示的事物。e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.(it代替前面的cake)Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. (it代替后面的air)They say he has left town, but I dont believe it. (it代替前面Theytown分句中的情況)2、代替有生命但不能或不必分陰陽性的東西(包括嬰兒)。e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. (it代替前面的tree)The baby cried because it was hungry. (it代替前面的baby)3、在某些習(xí)慣說法中，可以代替人。e.g. - Someone is knocking at the door, Peter.- Who is it?- Its me.- Who are singing?- It is the children.- The light is still on in the lab. It must be the third-year students doing the experiment.4、it與one的區(qū)別：這兩個(gè)詞都可以代表前面說過的名詞，但it用于同名同物的場合；one則用于同名異物的場合。e.g. - Do you still have the bicycle?- No, I have sold it.- Is this knife yours?- No. It is Xiao Zhangs. Mine is the one on the desk.5、it與that的區(qū)別：兩詞都可代替某一特定名詞，但that指同一類，并非同一個(gè)。e.g. The climate of South China is mild(溫和的); I like it very much.(it指the climate of South China)The climate of South China is much better than that of Japan.(that指the climate)(二)作無人稱代詞it作無人稱代詞時(shí)，除了句中找不到它所代表的詞語外，另一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是它后面的內(nèi)容都是表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離、度量衡及情況等。It is fine (rainy, windy, etc.).It is noon.It is a half hours walk to the factory.What does it matter?(三)作強(qiáng)調(diào)詞，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)用以幫助改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)，使句子的某一成分受到強(qiáng)調(diào)?！癐t is (was) + 所強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分 + that (who) + 其它成分?！痹谶@個(gè)句型中，it本身沒有詞義。(四)引導(dǎo)詞it作形式主語(賓語)為了使句子平衡，常采用形式主語(或賓語)it ，而把真正的主語(或賓語)置于句子后面。通常引導(dǎo)詞it與它所代替的句子成分中間要夾有某些詞。e.g. It takes half an hour to go there on foot.(It與to go there on foot之間夾有takes half an hour四個(gè)詞)We thought it strange that Mr Smith did not come last night. (it與that從句中間夾有 strange)但有時(shí)it與所替代部分之間并不夾有其它詞。e.g. You may depend on it that they will support you.(因?yàn)榻樵~on之后一般不直接接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。注意：it不是多余的，不能當(dāng)作錯(cuò)句)練習(xí)題1. My bike is missing. I cant find _ anywhere.A. oneB. onesC. itD. that 2. - Whos that?- _ Professor Li.A. ThatsB. ItsC. HesD. Thiss3. - Have you ever seen a whale alive?- Yes, Ive seen _.A. that B. itC. suchD. one4. The color of my coat is different from _ of yours.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one5. _ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.A. ItB. ThereC. ThoseD. You6. We think _ our duty to pay taxes to our government.A. thatB. thisC. itsD. it7. The climate of Shanghai is better than _ of Nanjing.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what8. _ four years since I joined the Army.A. There wasB. There isC. It wasD. It has been 9. How long _ to finish the work?A. youll takeB. youll take itC. will it take youD. will take you10. Mary speaks in a low voice; _ is difficult to know what she is saying.A. itB. thatC. soD. she11. So _ that no fish can live in it.A. shallow is the lake B. the lake is shallowC. shallow the lake is D. is the lake shallowKEY:1-5 CBDBA 6-11 DADCA同等學(xué)力考研英語備考常用口語小詞典（2）2008年12月25日 10:47來源：新浪教育 line up安排，組織，排隊(duì)rush hour交通高峰lo