初中英語直接引語練習(xí)題.doc

直接引語與間接引語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)引述別人的話時(shí)，一般采用兩種方式：一是引用別人的原話，把它放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，稱為直接引語；二是用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述，被轉(zhuǎn)述的話不放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，稱為間接引語。間接引語在大多數(shù)情況下是一個(gè)賓語從語。直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：人稱變化、時(shí)態(tài)變化、賓語從句要用陳述句語序。1. 直接引語是陳述句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法 如果直接引語是陳述句，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，由連詞that引導(dǎo)（that可省略）。主句中如果有say to somebody（對(duì)某人說），通常變?yōu)閠ell somebody（告訴某人）。 He said, “I get on well with people here.” He said that he got on well with people there. Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.” Susan said that they could finish the work the next day. John said to me, “I told her all about it three days ago.” John told me that he had told her all about it three days before. 【注意】如果直接引語是兩個(gè)并列的陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，第一個(gè)賓語從句前的that有時(shí)可省略，但第二個(gè)賓語從句前的that不可省略。 He said, “I like swimming and I want to go swimming with you.” He said (that) he liked swimming and that he wanted to go swimming with us. 2. 直接引語是一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法 直接引語如果是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，要用連詞whether 或if 引導(dǎo)，同時(shí)把原來的疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序。主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是said時(shí)，要改為asked，沒有間接賓語時(shí)，還可根據(jù)具體情況加一個(gè)間接賓語，如me, us, him等。 The teacher said, “Will you be back today?” The teacher asked (him) if /whether he would be back that day. He asked, “Has the bell rung?” He asked if / whether the bell had rung. “Shall (Should) I tell her your telephone number?” he asked me. （表示詢問、征求意見） He wanted to know if/whether he should tell her my telephone number. 【注意】 “Would you like to.?”和“Would you please.?” 表示的是請求，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，常用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。 “Would you like to help me with my lessons?” she asked me. She asked me to help her with her lessons. 3. 直接引語是特殊疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法 直接引語如果是特殊疑問句（即what, which, who, whom, whose, how, why, when, where, how many, how long等引導(dǎo)的疑問句），變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，仍用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)，但要把原來的疑問句語序改為陳述句語序。 He asked, “Who can carry the box?” He asked who could carry the box. (who作主語，語序不變) He asked, “Who is the man near the window?” He asked who the man near the window was.（who作表語，要改為陳述句語序） “Which one do you like best here?” he asked her. He asked her which one she liked best there. “How shall (should) I read the book?” she asked. （表示征詢意見） She wanted to know how she should read the book.4. 直接引語是祈使句 變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式,并在不定式的前面根據(jù)語氣需要使用ask, tell, order等動(dòng)詞,其句型是:ask/tell/order someone to do sth. “Speak English more often in and out of class,” our English teacher said to us. Our English teacher told /asked us to speak English more often in and out of class. 或者改成：Our English teacher suggested that we (should) speak English more often in and out of class. “Dont play football on the street, little boys.”, the policeman said. The policeman told the little boys not to play football on the street. （注意：此種情況的否定句，在動(dòng)詞不定式前加not。）My teacher asked me, Dont laugh.My teacher asked me not to laugh.“Would you please do me the favor to carry the box upstairs?” the young woman said to me. The young woman asked me to carry the box upstairs for her.5. 一些注意事項(xiàng)(1)直接引語是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理等，變成間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。例如：They told their son,The earth goes round the sun.They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.(2)直接引語變間接引語時(shí)， 指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等要作相應(yīng)的變化。如：this/that these/those, nowthen, todaythat day, yesterdaythe day before, last yearthe year before, agobefore, herethere等。例如：He said, I havent seen her today.He said that he hadnt seen her that day.注意：如果轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)就在原來的地方，就在說話的當(dāng)天，就不必改變指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等。(3)間接引語一般要用陳述句的語序，即主、謂、賓的順序。例如： He asked Lucy, Where did you go?He asked Lucy where she went.Tom said, What do you want, Ann?Tom asked Ann what she wanted.一直接引語與間接引語練習(xí)將下列各句變?yōu)殚g接引語1. He told me“Our teacher asks you to go to the office at once”2. He said,“I cleaned the classroom this morning”3. They said,“we have seen the film.”4. He said to the boy“ Dont draw on the wall”5. Mr Black told Jane “ Come to school on time tomorrow”6. He asked the policeman “ How can I get there.”二將下列句中的間接引語變?yōu)橹苯右Z1.The nurse told the children not to go there.2.They asked Mike to give them a talk 3.The farmer asked us if we could do it .4. He asked me where I lived 5.The doctor asked him how he was feeling.三單選1Do you know _ well get there at 3:00 this afternoon?Im afraid well be late.A. that B. how C why D. whether.2.I didnt know _ they could pass the exam or not.A .That B. what C. which D. whether.3. The teacher asked me _ I hadnt done my homework.A. how B What C Why D if .4. Nobody knows _ he was after he graduated from Beijing University.A. What B who C where D how.5. Dont lose heart ! Im sure you can get _ through hard work.A What you want B. Why you want C. Where you want D. how you want.6.I didnt heard _ you said .A. that B what C. where D how 7.DO you want to know _ in the future? A special mirror invited by the France scientists can help you.A. What you will look like B what will you look like.C. how do you look like D how you look like.8.Can you see _?No. Lets go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.A. What was happening there B. What are they doing there. C. what are they talking there D. What is happening there.9. Mike ,go and see who _ football on the playground.A. is playing B. plays C played D were playing.10. Could you tell me _ tomorrow morning ?Well ,it will start at 9:00 oclock.A. when the meeting will start B. where will the meeting startsC. where the meeting starts D. When the meeting would start.11.Will Mr.Black be here soon?Im not sure .Lets go and see_A. when will the train arrive B. when the train arrives c. When the train arrived D the train when will arrive.12.We dont know when she _ He will call us when she _A .will come ,come B. comes, will come C. will come , will come D. comes ,comes13.When do you think _ visit her uncle.?A. She was going to B she will go to C. will she go D will she go to.14.xiaohua told us she_ a film with her mother the next day.A would see B will watch C. would have a look at D will see.15. Could you tell me _?Yes, they _ to the library.A. where are the twins, have been. B. where the twins are, ,have gone c. where the twins were, have gone D. Where the twins are, have been.16. could you please tell me _?Go upstairs and turn left.A. What is the teachers office B. what the teachers office is C. where is the teachers o