it用作形式賓語(yǔ)的四個(gè)特殊句式.doc

精心整理it用作形式賓語(yǔ)的四個(gè)特殊句式?當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作賓語(yǔ)且其后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常會(huì)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ)it，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末，此時(shí)it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無(wú)詞義。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+不定式(動(dòng)名詞或從句)”。如：Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易。Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.我認(rèn)為你最好住這兒。Wethinkitnousecomplaining.我們認(rèn)為抱怨是沒(méi)有用的。IdontfeelitdifficulttounderstandtheSpecialEnglish.（我覺(jué)得理解英語(yǔ)特別節(jié)目并不難。）Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.（他立志決不向別人借錢。）Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutitwiththem.（我認(rèn)為沒(méi)必要跟他們談。）Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.Hefeltitimportant?tolearn?Englishwell.Theyfounditdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwodays.能這樣用的動(dòng)詞有：think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等。為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為6123結(jié)構(gòu)。6指主句中常用的動(dòng)詞：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；1指的是形式賓語(yǔ)it；2指的是賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；3指的是真正賓語(yǔ)的三種形式：不定式短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。但是，以下幾種用it作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型比較特殊，同學(xué)們需引起注意（同時(shí)它們也是高考的?？伎键c(diǎn)）：1.動(dòng)詞+it+that-從句。如：Itakeit(that)hewillcomeontime.我認(rèn)為他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)的。Youcanputitthatitwasarrangedbefore.你可以說(shuō)這是以前安排的。Rumorhasitthatthedefenceministerwillsoonresign.據(jù)傳聞，國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)不久就要辭職。說(shuō)明：能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不多，常見(jiàn)的有have,take,put等。2.動(dòng)詞+it+when(if)-從句。某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)”的動(dòng)詞，如like,enjoy,love,hate，dislike,appreciate,prefer等，往往不能直接接賓語(yǔ)從句，如：Ilikeitthatyoucame.你來(lái)了，我很高興。Idislikeitwhenyouwhistle.我不愛(ài)聽(tīng)你吹口哨。Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她來(lái)幫忙了，我們十分感激。IdpreferitifIdidnthavetodosomuchwork.要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。3.動(dòng)詞+prep+it+that-從句。that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句不能直接作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：Seetoitthatyourenotlateagain.注意千萬(wàn)不要再遲到。Looktoitthatthisdoesnthappenagain.注意不要再發(fā)生這種事。Icantanswerforitthathewillcome.我不能保證他會(huì)來(lái)。Youmayrelyonitthathellcometomeetyou.你放心，他會(huì)來(lái)接你的。Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.（盡管放心，我們會(huì)隨時(shí)幫你的。）Wouldyouseetoitthatshegetshomeearly?（你負(fù)責(zé)保證她早到家，好嗎？）Heinsistedonitthathewasinnocent.（他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)自己是無(wú)辜的。）說(shuō)明：能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不多，常見(jiàn)的有seeto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,answerfor等。4.動(dòng)詞+it+介詞短語(yǔ)+that-從句。由及物動(dòng)詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中，賓語(yǔ)從句若作該動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，須借用it。如：IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.多虧有你我才仍然活著。Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.我認(rèn)為他會(huì)幫助我們的。Ileaveittoyourownjudgementwhetheryoushoulddoit.（我讓你自己判斷這事是否該做。）Weoweittoyouthattherewasntaseriousaccident.（多虧了你才沒(méi)有發(fā)生嚴(yán)重事故。）說(shuō)明：能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不多，常見(jiàn)的有takeitforgranted,bringittosbsattention,oweittosb,keepitinmindthat等。5.動(dòng)詞+it+as+名詞、形容詞、從句Thelecturetakesitasencouragingwhensomanystudentsattendhislecture.能用于此句型中的動(dòng)詞有：accept,regard,take,see,view等試比較下列高考題，選出最佳答案：1.Is_necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?(MET89)A.thisB.thatC.itD.he2.Idontthink_possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it3.Does_matterifhecantfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it4.Tomsmotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_didnthelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it5._isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It6.Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them7.Dont_thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobethemostsuccessful.A.takeasgrantedB.takethisforgrantedC.takethatforgrantedD.takeitforgranted8.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one(2005全國(guó)卷3)13.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_didnthelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he代詞(2005全國(guó)卷1)35.ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him代詞(2006浙江卷)4._isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It(2006山東卷)24.Idappreciate_ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you_feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.(2007全國(guó)卷II)A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That_worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.(2007山東卷)A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.ItHedidntmake_clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(2007天津卷)A.thisB.thatC.itD.these(2009浙江卷)Ivereadanotherbookthisweek.Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it(2010全國(guó)卷II14).Thedoctorthought_wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it(2010遼寧卷33).Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.soB.muchC.thatD.it（2011山東卷）24.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_difficulttotellonefromtheother.?A.it?B.them?C.her?D.that（2011江西卷）25.Whydontyoubring_tohisattention.?A.that?B.it?C.his?D.him（2011天津卷）1.Wefeel_ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it?B.this?C.that?D.one模擬練習(xí)：1._happened_heisunfitfortheoffice.A.This;thatB.That;thatC.It;thatD.He;that2.Wetook_forgrantedthattheywouldacceptouradvice.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them3._thatthescientistwillgiveusatalknextmonth?A.IstrueB.IsittrueC.ItstrueD.Itstruly4._doesntmattermuch_dressyouaregoingtowear.A.This;thatB.That;whoC.It;whichD.It;who5._isgoingtoAmericaforfurtherstudy.A.HeissaidthatB.PeoplesaidthatheC.ItwassaidheD.Itissaidthathe6.Theyaregoodfriends._isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It7.Is_possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?A.thisB.thereC.thatD.it8.Sheliked_whenhekissedher.A.himB.thatC.oneD.it9._willdoyougoodtodosomeexerciseeverymorning.A.ItB.ThereC.ThoseD.One10.Wethink_ourdutytopaytaxestoourgovernment.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.itKey:高考真題:1-8CDDDDADC模擬練習(xí):1-5CCBCD6-10DDDAD學(xué)生版試比較下列高考題，選出最佳答案：1.Is_necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he2.Idontthink_possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it3.Does_matterifhecantfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it4.Tomsmotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_didnthelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it5._isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It6.Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them7.Dont_thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobethemostsuccessful.A.takeasgrantedB.takethisforgrantedC.takethatforgrantedD.takeitforgranted8.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one9.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_didnthelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he代詞10.ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him代詞11._isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It12.Idappreciate_ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you13._feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That14._worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It15.Hedidntmake_clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these16.Ivereadanotherbookthisweek.Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it17.Thedoctorthought_wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it18.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryA.soB.muchC.thatD.it19.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it?B.them?C.her?D.that20.Whydontyoubring_tohisattention.?A.that?B.it?C.his?D.him21.Wefeel_ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it?B.this?C.that?D.one模擬練習(xí)