項(xiàng)目管理詞匯(3).doc

項(xiàng)目管理詞匯(3)Differences 偏差差異Differentials 差值Differing Site Conditions 不同的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)環(huán)境Direct Cost 直接成本Direct Cost Contingency 直接成本應(yīng)急費(fèi)用Project Direct Cost ContingencyDirect Costs 直接成本Direct Labor 直接人工Direct Project Costs 直接項(xiàng)目成本費(fèi)用Directing 指揮Direction 指導(dǎo)Directive 指示Director 主管總監(jiān)Discipline 學(xué)科Discipline Maintenance 規(guī)矩的維護(hù)Discontinuous Activity 非連續(xù)的活動(dòng)Discontinuous Processing 非連續(xù)的過(guò)程Discount Rate 貼現(xiàn)率折現(xiàn)率Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) 折現(xiàn)現(xiàn)金流Discounting 折現(xiàn)Discrete Effort 離散工作Discrete Milestone 離散里程碑Discrete Task 離散任務(wù)Discrimination 歧視Discussion 討論Display 顯示Disposal of Materials 材料處置Dispute 辯論Disruption 破壞Disruptive 破壞性的Dissemination 分發(fā)Distinguishing Constraint 區(qū)分性的約束Distributed 分布式的Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) 分布式計(jì)算環(huán)境Distributed Processing 分布式處理Distribution List 分發(fā)清單Distribution of Minutes 分發(fā)會(huì)議紀(jì)要Distribution, of information 信息分發(fā)Diversity 多樣化document 文檔document Control 文檔控制document Management 文檔管理Information Management.documentary 記錄片documentation 文檔documentation Change Notice 文檔變更通知documentation Requirements Description (DRD) 文檔要求說(shuō)明書Dog and Pony Show 盛大演示Domain 域DRDdocumentation Requirements DescriptionDUDurationDual Concern Model 雙重利益模型Dual Responsibility 雙重負(fù)責(zé)Dummy 虛活動(dòng)Dummy Activity 虛活動(dòng)Duration 工期持續(xù)時(shí)間Duration Calculation 工期計(jì)算Duration Compression 工期壓縮Duty and Tax Administration 稅務(wù)和稅收管理Dynamic Baseline Model? (DBM) 動(dòng)態(tài)基線模型Dynamic Classification 動(dòng)態(tài)分類EACEstimate at CompletionEstimated Actual at CompletionEarliest Feasible Date 最早可行日期Earliest Finish 最早完成Earliest Finish Time 最早完成時(shí)間Earliest Start 最早開(kāi)始Earliest Start Time 最早開(kāi)始時(shí)間Earliest Start.Early Dates 最早日期Early Finish 最早完成Early Finish Date (EF) 最早完成日期Early Start 最早開(kāi)始Early Start Date (ES) 最早開(kāi)始日期Early Start Time 最早開(kāi)始時(shí)間Early Warning System 早期預(yù)警系統(tǒng)Earned Hours 掙得小時(shí)Earned value 掙值/贏得值Earned value Analysis 掙值分析Earned value Cost Control 掙值成本控制Earned value Management 掙值管理Earned value Management System (EVMS) 掙值管理系統(tǒng)e-Business 電子商務(wù)ECCEstimated Cost to CompleteEconomic Analysis 經(jīng)濟(jì)分析Economic Commercial value 經(jīng)濟(jì)商業(yè)價(jià)值Economic value.Economic Evaluation 經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)估Economic Life 經(jīng)濟(jì)周期Economic Success 經(jīng)濟(jì)上的成功Economic value 經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值Economic value Added 經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值的增值Economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家Economy of Governance 治理的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系ECPEngineering Change ProposalEducation and Training 教育與培訓(xùn)Education 和Training.Education, in project management 項(xiàng)目管理的教育EFEarly Finish DateEFCEstimated Final CostEffective Communication 有效溝通Effective Interest 有效利息Effectiveness 有效性Effectiveness, in project planning 項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃的有效性Efficiency 效率Efficiency Factor 效率因子Efficiency, in project execution 項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行的效率Effort 人工量投入Effort Remaining 剩余人工量Effort-Driven Activity 人工量驅(qū)動(dòng)型活動(dòng)Eighty-Twenty Rule 80/20 規(guī)則Elaboration 細(xì)化Elapsed Cost (BEC)Budgeted Cost of Work ScheduledElapsed Duration 占用的工期Elapsed Time 實(shí)耗時(shí)間Electronic Files 電子文件Element 元素Element Definition Dictionary 元素定義字典Email 電子郵件Employee Relations 雇員關(guān)系Employment 雇用Empowerment 授權(quán)EMRExpenditure Management ReportEnclosed document 附加文檔End Activity 終點(diǎn)活動(dòng)End Event (of a project) (項(xiàng)目的)終點(diǎn)事件End Item 終點(diǎn)項(xiàng)Deliverable 或 Product.End Stage Assessment 終點(diǎn)階段評(píng)價(jià)End Tranche Assessment 終點(diǎn)部分評(píng)價(jià)Endorsement 背書End-Phase Assessment 終點(diǎn)階段評(píng)估Post Project ReviewEngineering Change Notice 工程變更通知書Engineering Change Proposal (ECP) 工程變更建議書Engineering Change Request 工程變更請(qǐng)求Engineering Cost Estimate 工程成本估算Engineering Process 工程工藝Enterprise 企業(yè)Enterprise Project Management 企業(yè)級(jí)項(xiàng)目管理Enterprise Project Structure (EPS) 企業(yè)項(xiàng)目結(jié)構(gòu)Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃Enterprise Resource Planning Systems (ERPS) 企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃系統(tǒng)Entitlement 權(quán)利Entrepreneur 創(chuàng)業(yè)者企業(yè)家Environment 環(huán)境Environment Characteristic 環(huán)境特征Environment, general 環(huán)境一般的Environment, natural 環(huán)境自然的Environment, project 環(huán)境項(xiàng)目的Environmental 環(huán)境方面的Environmental Approvals 環(huán)境許可Environmental Factoring 環(huán)境校正Environmental Requirements 環(huán)境要求Environmentally Concerned 環(huán)保人士EPSEnterprise Project StructureEqual Opportunity 平等機(jī)會(huì)Equipment Procurement 設(shè)備采購(gòu)Equitable Adjustment 公平調(diào)整Equity Theory of Motivation 動(dòng)機(jī)衡平理論Equivalent Activity 同等活動(dòng)ERPEnterprise Resource PlanningERPSEnterprise Resource Planning SystemsError 誤差Error Probability 出錯(cuò)概率Errors 差錯(cuò)Errors and Omissions 錯(cuò)漏ESEarly Start DateESARExtended Subsequent Applications ReviewEscalated Base Price 上調(diào)基價(jià)Escalation 上調(diào)Essential Characteristics 基本特征Essentials of Project Management 項(xiàng)目管理精要Estimate 估算Estimate at Completion 完工估算Estimate Based on Working Drawings 基于工作草圖的估算Estimate Class A.Estimate Class A A 類估算Estimate Class B B 類估算Estimate Class C C 類估算Estimate Class D D 類估算Estimate Conversion 估算變換Estimate To Complete (ETC) 尚未完成的估算Estimate to Complete (ETC) 尚未完工的估算Estimate, of cost 成本估算Estimated Actual at Completion (EAC) 實(shí)際完工估算Estimated Completion Date 完工日期估算Estimated Cost at Completion 完全成本估算Estimated Cost to Complete (ECC) 尚未完成的成本估算Estimated Final Cost (EFC) 估算的最終成本Forecast Final Cost.Estimated Market Penetration 估計(jì)的市場(chǎng)滲透Market Share.Estimating 估算Estimating Costs 估算成本Estimating Factor 估算因子Estimators Allowance 評(píng)價(jià)者的允許ETCEstimate To CompleteEthical 倫理的/道德的Executive Management 主管經(jīng)理管理層, 高級(jí)管理層Expanding 展開(kāi)Expectancy 期望Expectancy Theory 期望值理論Expectation of Accountability 責(zé)任期望值A(chǔ)ccountability.Expectation of Reliability 可靠性期望值Reliability.Expectations 期望Expected Monetary value 預(yù)期的貨幣價(jià)值Expected value (EV) 期望值Expected value, risk 期望值風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Expected Working Period 期望的工作時(shí)段Expediting 推進(jìn)Expended 花費(fèi)的支出的開(kāi)支的Expenditure 支出花費(fèi)Expenditure Authority 支出審批人 支出權(quán)力Expenditure Management Report (EMR) 支出管理報(bào)告Expenditure Profile 支出概況Expenditure to Budget 支出與預(yù)算比較Expenditure to Date 當(dāng)期支出Expense 費(fèi)用Experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)Experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn)Expert 專家Expert Power 專家權(quán)威Expertise 專業(yè)知識(shí)Exposure 披露Extended Life Cycle 擴(kuò)展的生命期Product Life Cycle.Extended Subsequent Applications Review (ESAR) 擴(kuò)展后續(xù)應(yīng)用評(píng)審External 外部的External Constraint 外部約束External Politics 外部政治External Procurement Sources 外部采購(gòu)資源Externalities 外部環(huán)境Extinction 中止Extra Work Order 額外工作單field orderExtra Works 額外工作FSampling FrequencyFabrication 裝配FACForecast At CompletionFacilitating 推進(jìn)促進(jìn)Facilitator 推進(jìn)者促進(jìn)者Facilities/Product Life Cycle 設(shè)施/產(chǎn)品生命期Facility 設(shè)施項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)品Factor 因子Failure 失敗Fair and Reasonable Cost 公平合理的成本Fair Market Price 公平市場(chǎng)價(jià)格Fallback Plan 退路計(jì)劃Fallback Position 退路Fast Track 快速跟進(jìn)Fast Tracking 快速跟進(jìn)Fault 故障Feasibility 可行性Feasibility Budget 可行性研究預(yù)算Feasibility Phase 可行性研究階段Development PhaseFeasibility Report 可行性報(bào)告Feasibility Study 可行性研究Feasible Project Alternatives 可行的項(xiàng)目備選方案Feasible Schedule 可行的進(jìn)度安排Feature 特征/功能Fee 酬金費(fèi)用Feedback 反饋FFFree FloatFFPFirm Fixed Price ContractField 字段Attribute.Field Clarification 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)澄清Field Cost 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)費(fèi)用Field Inspection 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)監(jiān)察Field/Project Office Overhead 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)/項(xiàng)目辦公室管理費(fèi)用FIFO 先進(jìn)先出First In, First OutFile 文件File Transfer 文件傳輸File Transfer Protocol (FTP) 文件傳輸協(xié)議Filter 過(guò)濾器Final Completion 最終完工竣工Final Contract Review 合同最終評(píng)審Final Design 最終設(shè)計(jì)Final Objectives 最終目標(biāo)Final Payment 最終付款尾款Final Report 最終報(bào)告Finance 財(cái)政金融Financial 財(cái)務(wù)的Financial Administration 財(cái)務(wù)管理Financial Analysis 財(cái)務(wù)分析Cost Benefit Analysis.Financial Closeout 財(cái)務(wù)收尾Financial Control 財(cái)務(wù)控制Financial Management 財(cái)務(wù)管理Financial Ratios 財(cái)務(wù)比率Financial Sourcing 資金來(lái)源Financial Viability 財(cái)務(wù)可行性Financing 融資Finish 終結(jié)Finish Date 完成日期Finish Float 完成浮動(dòng)時(shí)間完成時(shí)差Finish to Finish 完成完成logical relationship.Finish to Finish Lag 完成完成滯后Finish to Start 完成開(kāi)始Logical Relationship.Finish to Start Lag 完成開(kāi)始滯后Finishing Activity 結(jié)尾活動(dòng)Firewall 防火墻Firm Fixed Price Contract (FFP) 嚴(yán)格固定價(jià)格合同F(xiàn)irmware 固件First In, First Out (FIFO) 先進(jìn)先出Fiscal Year 財(cái)政年度/財(cái)年/會(huì)計(jì)年度Fixed Cost 固定成本Fixed Costs 固定費(fèi)用Fixed Date 固定日期Fixed Fee 固定酬金費(fèi)用Fixed Finish 固定完成Imposed Finish.Fixed Price 固定價(jià)格Fixed Price Contract (FP) 固定價(jià)格合同F(xiàn)ixed Price Contracts 固定價(jià)格合同F(xiàn)ixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract (FPPIF) 固定價(jià)格加激勵(lì)酬金合同F(xiàn)ixed Start 固定開(kāi)始Imposed Start.Fixed-Duration Scheduling 固定工期進(jìn)度安排Flexibility 靈活性Flexible 靈活的Float 浮動(dòng)時(shí)間時(shí)差Free FloatFloat Trend Charts 浮動(dòng)時(shí)間趨勢(shì)表圖Floating Task 浮動(dòng)任務(wù)Flow Chart 流程圖Flow Diagram 流程圖表FM 職能經(jīng)理Functional ManagerFollow-on Work 后續(xù)工作Folly 荒唐事Force Account 強(qiáng)制帳目Day Work AccountForced Analysis 強(qiáng)制分析Forcing 強(qiáng)制的Forecast 預(yù)測(cè)Forecast At Completion (FAC) 完工預(yù)測(cè)Forecast Final Cost 預(yù)測(cè)最終成本Estimate at Completion.Forecast Remaining Work 預(yù)測(cè)剩余工作Forecast Report 預(yù)測(cè)報(bào)告Forecast To Complete 完工預(yù)測(cè)Estimate to Complete.Forecast to Completion (FTC) 完工尚需預(yù)測(cè)Forecasting 預(yù)測(cè)Foreign 外國(guó)的外部的Form of Organization 組織形態(tài)Organization Structure.Form, Fit and Function Data 表格適用性與功能性數(shù)據(jù)Formal 正式Formal Authority 正式授權(quán)Formal Bid 正式投標(biāo)Formal Qualification Review 正式資格評(píng)審Formal Reprogramming 正式重新計(jì)劃Formative Quality Evaluation 程式化質(zhì)量評(píng)估Forming 組建形成Formulation 公式化Forward Pass 正推法FP 固定總價(jià)合同F(xiàn)ixed Price ContractFPPIF 固定總價(jià)加獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)合同F(xiàn)ixed Price Plus Incentive Fee ContractFractal 分形Fragnet 子網(wǎng)Subnet.Framework 框架Free Float 自由浮動(dòng)時(shí)間Free Riding 免費(fèi)搭乘Free Slack 自由時(shí)差自由浮動(dòng)時(shí)間可用可寬限時(shí)間Freight 貨物Frequency 頻率Frequency of Measure 測(cè)量的頻率Front End 前端Concept Phase or Opportunity Phase.Front Loading 前裝FTC 預(yù)計(jì)完工Forecast to CompletionFTP 文件傳送協(xié)議File Transfer ProtocolFull and Open Competition 全面公開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Full Operational Capability 全面運(yùn)營(yíng)能力Full Time 全職Function 職責(zé)Function Point Analysis 功能點(diǎn)分析Function Points 功能點(diǎn)Function, project management 項(xiàng)目管理的職責(zé)Functional Analysis 功能分析Functional Configuration Audit 功能配置審核Functional Department Manager 職能部門經(jīng)理Functional Line Manager 職能直線經(jīng)理Functional Management 職能管理部門Functional Manager (FM) 職能經(jīng)理Functional Matrix 職能型矩陣Functional Organization 職能型組織Functional Personnel 職能部門人員Functional Plan, administrative 行政管理職能性計(jì)劃Functional Plan, architectural 建筑功能設(shè)計(jì)圖Functional Program 需求功能描述Functional Project Leader 項(xiàng)目中的職能領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Functional Requirements 功能要求Functional Responsibility 職能部門的職責(zé)Functional Specification 功能規(guī)范書Functionality 功能性Function-Quality Integration 功能-質(zhì)量的集成Funding 資金投入Funding Profile 資金投入狀況FURPS 功能使用性可靠性性能支持Future value 將來(lái)值Fuzzy Front End 模糊的前端Front EndG&A 綜合管理費(fèi)General and AdministrativGeneral and Administrative CostsGAAP 公認(rèn)會(huì)計(jì)原則Generally Accepted Accounting Princi