項目管理詞匯(3).doc

項目管理詞匯(3)Differences 偏差差異Differentials 差值Differing Site Conditions 不同的現(xiàn)場環(huán)境Direct Cost 直接成本Direct Cost Contingency 直接成本應急費用Project Direct Cost ContingencyDirect Costs 直接成本Direct Labor 直接人工Direct Project Costs 直接項目成本費用Directing 指揮Direction 指導Directive 指示Director 主管總監(jiān)Discipline 學科Discipline Maintenance 規(guī)矩的維護Discontinuous Activity 非連續(xù)的活動Discontinuous Processing 非連續(xù)的過程Discount Rate 貼現(xiàn)率折現(xiàn)率Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) 折現(xiàn)現(xiàn)金流Discounting 折現(xiàn)Discrete Effort 離散工作Discrete Milestone 離散里程碑Discrete Task 離散任務Discrimination 歧視Discussion 討論Display 顯示Disposal of Materials 材料處置Dispute 辯論Disruption 破壞Disruptive 破壞性的Dissemination 分發(fā)Distinguishing Constraint 區(qū)分性的約束Distributed 分布式的Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) 分布式計算環(huán)境Distributed Processing 分布式處理Distribution List 分發(fā)清單Distribution of Minutes 分發(fā)會議紀要Distribution, of information 信息分發(fā)Diversity 多樣化document 文檔document Control 文檔控制document Management 文檔管理Information Management.documentary 記錄片documentation 文檔documentation Change Notice 文檔變更通知documentation Requirements Description (DRD) 文檔要求說明書Dog and Pony Show 盛大演示Domain 域DRDdocumentation Requirements DescriptionDUDurationDual Concern Model 雙重利益模型Dual Responsibility 雙重負責Dummy 虛活動Dummy Activity 虛活動Duration 工期持續(xù)時間Duration Calculation 工期計算Duration Compression 工期壓縮Duty and Tax Administration 稅務和稅收管理Dynamic Baseline Model? (DBM) 動態(tài)基線模型Dynamic Classification 動態(tài)分類EACEstimate at CompletionEstimated Actual at CompletionEarliest Feasible Date 最早可行日期Earliest Finish 最早完成Earliest Finish Time 最早完成時間Earliest Start 最早開始Earliest Start Time 最早開始時間Earliest Start.Early Dates 最早日期Early Finish 最早完成Early Finish Date (EF) 最早完成日期Early Start 最早開始Early Start Date (ES) 最早開始日期Early Start Time 最早開始時間Early Warning System 早期預警系統(tǒng)Earned Hours 掙得小時Earned value 掙值/贏得值Earned value Analysis 掙值分析Earned value Cost Control 掙值成本控制Earned value Management 掙值管理Earned value Management System (EVMS) 掙值管理系統(tǒng)e-Business 電子商務ECCEstimated Cost to CompleteEconomic Analysis 經(jīng)濟分析Economic Commercial value 經(jīng)濟商業(yè)價值Economic value.Economic Evaluation 經(jīng)濟評估Economic Life 經(jīng)濟周期Economic Success 經(jīng)濟上的成功Economic value 經(jīng)濟價值Economic value Added 經(jīng)濟價值的增值Economics 經(jīng)濟學Economist 經(jīng)濟學家Economy of Governance 治理的經(jīng)濟體系ECPEngineering Change ProposalEducation and Training 教育與培訓Education 和Training.Education, in project management 項目管理的教育EFEarly Finish DateEFCEstimated Final CostEffective Communication 有效溝通Effective Interest 有效利息Effectiveness 有效性Effectiveness, in project planning 項目計劃的有效性Efficiency 效率Efficiency Factor 效率因子Efficiency, in project execution 項目執(zhí)行的效率Effort 人工量投入Effort Remaining 剩余人工量Effort-Driven Activity 人工量驅(qū)動型活動Eighty-Twenty Rule 80/20 規(guī)則Elaboration 細化Elapsed Cost (BEC)Budgeted Cost of Work ScheduledElapsed Duration 占用的工期Elapsed Time 實耗時間Electronic Files 電子文件Element 元素Element Definition Dictionary 元素定義字典Email 電子郵件Employee Relations 雇員關系Employment 雇用Empowerment 授權EMRExpenditure Management ReportEnclosed document 附加文檔End Activity 終點活動End Event (of a project) (項目的)終點事件End Item 終點項Deliverable 或 Product.End Stage Assessment 終點階段評價End Tranche Assessment 終點部分評價Endorsement 背書End-Phase Assessment 終點階段評估Post Project ReviewEngineering Change Notice 工程變更通知書Engineering Change Proposal (ECP) 工程變更建議書Engineering Change Request 工程變更請求Engineering Cost Estimate 工程成本估算Engineering Process 工程工藝Enterprise 企業(yè)Enterprise Project Management 企業(yè)級項目管理Enterprise Project Structure (EPS) 企業(yè)項目結(jié)構Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃Enterprise Resource Planning Systems (ERPS) 企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃系統(tǒng)Entitlement 權利Entrepreneur 創(chuàng)業(yè)者企業(yè)家Environment 環(huán)境Environment Characteristic 環(huán)境特征Environment, general 環(huán)境一般的Environment, natural 環(huán)境自然的Environment, project 環(huán)境項目的Environmental 環(huán)境方面的Environmental Approvals 環(huán)境許可Environmental Factoring 環(huán)境校正Environmental Requirements 環(huán)境要求Environmentally Concerned 環(huán)保人士EPSEnterprise Project StructureEqual Opportunity 平等機會Equipment Procurement 設備采購Equitable Adjustment 公平調(diào)整Equity Theory of Motivation 動機衡平理論Equivalent Activity 同等活動ERPEnterprise Resource PlanningERPSEnterprise Resource Planning SystemsError 誤差Error Probability 出錯概率Errors 差錯Errors and Omissions 錯漏ESEarly Start DateESARExtended Subsequent Applications ReviewEscalated Base Price 上調(diào)基價Escalation 上調(diào)Essential Characteristics 基本特征Essentials of Project Management 項目管理精要Estimate 估算Estimate at Completion 完工估算Estimate Based on Working Drawings 基于工作草圖的估算Estimate Class A.Estimate Class A A 類估算Estimate Class B B 類估算Estimate Class C C 類估算Estimate Class D D 類估算Estimate Conversion 估算變換Estimate To Complete (ETC) 尚未完成的估算Estimate to Complete (ETC) 尚未完工的估算Estimate, of cost 成本估算Estimated Actual at Completion (EAC) 實際完工估算Estimated Completion Date 完工日期估算Estimated Cost at Completion 完全成本估算Estimated Cost to Complete (ECC) 尚未完成的成本估算Estimated Final Cost (EFC) 估算的最終成本Forecast Final Cost.Estimated Market Penetration 估計的市場滲透Market Share.Estimating 估算Estimating Costs 估算成本Estimating Factor 估算因子Estimators Allowance 評價者的允許ETCEstimate To CompleteEthical 倫理的/道德的Executive Management 主管經(jīng)理管理層, 高級管理層Expanding 展開Expectancy 期望Expectancy Theory 期望值理論Expectation of Accountability 責任期望值Accountability.Expectation of Reliability 可靠性期望值Reliability.Expectations 期望Expected Monetary value 預期的貨幣價值Expected value (EV) 期望值Expected value, risk 期望值風險Expected Working Period 期望的工作時段Expediting 推進Expended 花費的支出的開支的Expenditure 支出花費Expenditure Authority 支出審批人 支出權力Expenditure Management Report (EMR) 支出管理報告Expenditure Profile 支出概況Expenditure to Budget 支出與預算比較Expenditure to Date 當期支出Expense 費用Experience 經(jīng)驗Experiment 實驗Expert 專家Expert Power 專家權威Expertise 專業(yè)知識Exposure 披露Extended Life Cycle 擴展的生命期Product Life Cycle.Extended Subsequent Applications Review (ESAR) 擴展后續(xù)應用評審External 外部的External Constraint 外部約束External Politics 外部政治External Procurement Sources 外部采購資源Externalities 外部環(huán)境Extinction 中止Extra Work Order 額外工作單field orderExtra Works 額外工作FSampling FrequencyFabrication 裝配FACForecast At CompletionFacilitating 推進促進Facilitator 推進者促進者Facilities/Product Life Cycle 設施/產(chǎn)品生命期Facility 設施項目產(chǎn)品Factor 因子Failure 失敗Fair and Reasonable Cost 公平合理的成本Fair Market Price 公平市場價格Fallback Plan 退路計劃Fallback Position 退路Fast Track 快速跟進Fast Tracking 快速跟進Fault 故障Feasibility 可行性Feasibility Budget 可行性研究預算Feasibility Phase 可行性研究階段Development PhaseFeasibility Report 可行性報告Feasibility Study 可行性研究Feasible Project Alternatives 可行的項目備選方案Feasible Schedule 可行的進度安排Feature 特征/功能Fee 酬金費用Feedback 反饋FFFree FloatFFPFirm Fixed Price ContractField 字段Attribute.Field Clarification 現(xiàn)場澄清Field Cost 現(xiàn)場費用Field Inspection 現(xiàn)場監(jiān)察Field/Project Office Overhead 現(xiàn)場/項目辦公室管理費用FIFO 先進先出First In, First OutFile 文件File Transfer 文件傳輸File Transfer Protocol (FTP) 文件傳輸協(xié)議Filter 過濾器Final Completion 最終完工竣工Final Contract Review 合同最終評審Final Design 最終設計Final Objectives 最終目標Final Payment 最終付款尾款Final Report 最終報告Finance 財政金融Financial 財務的Financial Administration 財務管理Financial Analysis 財務分析Cost Benefit Analysis.Financial Closeout 財務收尾Financial Control 財務控制Financial Management 財務管理Financial Ratios 財務比率Financial Sourcing 資金來源Financial Viability 財務可行性Financing 融資Finish 終結(jié)Finish Date 完成日期Finish Float 完成浮動時間完成時差Finish to Finish 完成完成logical relationship.Finish to Finish Lag 完成完成滯后Finish to Start 完成開始Logical Relationship.Finish to Start Lag 完成開始滯后Finishing Activity 結(jié)尾活動Firewall 防火墻Firm Fixed Price Contract (FFP) 嚴格固定價格合同F(xiàn)irmware 固件First In, First Out (FIFO) 先進先出Fiscal Year 財政年度/財年/會計年度Fixed Cost 固定成本Fixed Costs 固定費用Fixed Date 固定日期Fixed Fee 固定酬金費用Fixed Finish 固定完成Imposed Finish.Fixed Price 固定價格Fixed Price Contract (FP) 固定價格合同F(xiàn)ixed Price Contracts 固定價格合同F(xiàn)ixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract (FPPIF) 固定價格加激勵酬金合同F(xiàn)ixed Start 固定開始Imposed Start.Fixed-Duration Scheduling 固定工期進度安排Flexibility 靈活性Flexible 靈活的Float 浮動時間時差Free FloatFloat Trend Charts 浮動時間趨勢表圖Floating Task 浮動任務Flow Chart 流程圖Flow Diagram 流程圖表FM 職能經(jīng)理Functional ManagerFollow-on Work 后續(xù)工作Folly 荒唐事Force Account 強制帳目Day Work AccountForced Analysis 強制分析Forcing 強制的Forecast 預測Forecast At Completion (FAC) 完工預測Forecast Final Cost 預測最終成本Estimate at Completion.Forecast Remaining Work 預測剩余工作Forecast Report 預測報告Forecast To Complete 完工預測Estimate to Complete.Forecast to Completion (FTC) 完工尚需預測Forecasting 預測Foreign 外國的外部的Form of Organization 組織形態(tài)Organization Structure.Form, Fit and Function Data 表格適用性與功能性數(shù)據(jù)Formal 正式Formal Authority 正式授權Formal Bid 正式投標Formal Qualification Review 正式資格評審Formal Reprogramming 正式重新計劃Formative Quality Evaluation 程式化質(zhì)量評估Forming 組建形成Formulation 公式化Forward Pass 正推法FP 固定總價合同F(xiàn)ixed Price ContractFPPIF 固定總價加獎勵合同F(xiàn)ixed Price Plus Incentive Fee ContractFractal 分形Fragnet 子網(wǎng)Subnet.Framework 框架Free Float 自由浮動時間Free Riding 免費搭乘Free Slack 自由時差自由浮動時間可用可寬限時間Freight 貨物Frequency 頻率Frequency of Measure 測量的頻率Front End 前端Concept Phase or Opportunity Phase.Front Loading 前裝FTC 預計完工Forecast to CompletionFTP 文件傳送協(xié)議File Transfer ProtocolFull and Open Competition 全面公開競爭Full Operational Capability 全面運營能力Full Time 全職Function 職責Function Point Analysis 功能點分析Function Points 功能點Function, project management 項目管理的職責Functional Analysis 功能分析Functional Configuration Audit 功能配置審核Functional Department Manager 職能部門經(jīng)理Functional Line Manager 職能直線經(jīng)理Functional Management 職能管理部門Functional Manager (FM) 職能經(jīng)理Functional Matrix 職能型矩陣Functional Organization 職能型組織Functional Personnel 職能部門人員Functional Plan, administrative 行政管理職能性計劃Functional Plan, architectural 建筑功能設計圖Functional Program 需求功能描述Functional Project Leader 項目中的職能領導Functional Requirements 功能要求Functional Responsibility 職能部門的職責Functional Specification 功能規(guī)范書Functionality 功能性Function-Quality Integration 功能-質(zhì)量的集成Funding 資金投入Funding Profile 資金投入狀況FURPS 功能使用性可靠性性能支持Future value 將來值Fuzzy Front End 模糊的前端Front EndG&A 綜合管理費General and AdministrativGeneral and Administrative CostsGAAP 公認會計原則Generally Accepted Accounting Princi