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證大中學(xué)2013屆高三英語備課組資料 編制人: 施姚飛 審稿人:杜一飛 2012-9-26Module 10 Unit 4 language points (2)Teaching aims: To improve the pronunciation of the new words and instruct the students how to use the words correctly.Part 1. Word formation1._ adj. 體貼的 _ adj.值得考慮的,相當?shù)腳v.仔細考慮_ consideration _就而言2. conscience _ conscious _3. recognize v._ beyond (out of)_ n.4 _ vt.檢查;視察 _ n. 檢查 inspector _5 _ vt./n.進口 _ vt./n.出口Part 2. Usages of new words1. belong vi. 表示“屬于”,通常與介詞 to 連用。如:Does this book belong to you? 這本書是你的嗎?The house belongs to my grandfather. 這房子是我祖父的。belong to可引申指“是的成員”。如:What party do you belong to? 你是屬于哪個黨派的?Do you belong to the tennis club? 你是網(wǎng)球俱樂部的嗎?注意,這樣用的 belong to 沒有進行時態(tài),也沒有被動語態(tài)。如:誤:The house is belonging to my grandfather.誤:The house is belonged to my grandfather.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated. (2009 重慶)A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belongedBefore 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples _ two major language groups. 1066年以前,在我們現(xiàn)在稱為英國的土地上,住著屬于兩個主要語種的民族。2. deserve: verb 應(yīng)受, 值得他的英勇行為值得稱贊。誤:His brave act is deserving praise.正:His brave act deserves praise.正:His brave act is deserving of praise.他這個人是罪有應(yīng)得。誤:The man deserves to punish.誤:The man deserves being punished.正:The man deserves to be punished/ punishing/ punishment析:與want, need, require的用法相同These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (創(chuàng)新), and a strong love for discovery.(湖南07高考閱讀A篇)3. add:_ n. _除此之外If you add three and four you get seven._Shes added a Picasso to her collection._Her colleagues laughter only added to her embarrassment._She was sad, she said, but added that she felt she had made the right decision._In addition to his flat in London, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland._Ex: The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up 4.requst vt. & n. 要求,請求Youre requested not to smoke in the restaurant. 請不要在餐館里抽煙。She requested that no one(should) be told of her decision until the next meeting.He was there at the request of his manager/at his managers request.應(yīng)某人的要求點撥:后接賓語從句時,謂語部分用(should)+動原。同樣用法的動詞:insist,order,command,suggest,propose,recommend,advise,require,demand,desire等。其名詞形式后接同位語或表語從句中,謂語部分用法同上。表示建議,命令的名詞有:advice,suggestion,recommendation,demand,order,proposal,requirement.Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs , law or religion. (2010湖北卷)A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. except2證大中學(xué)2013屆高三英語備課組資料 編制人:施姚飛 審稿人: 杜一飛 2012-9-26Part 3. Language points1. One of the conditions of belonging to the organization is that these laws must be put into effect by member countries.(Line2829)put money into 投資于putinto practice使付諸實踐putinto effect 實行;使生效put spirit into sth 使某事有生氣;打起精神干某事put into use/service 使交付使用put into words 用言語表達put theories into practices 把理論付諸實踐put you into inconvenience 給你方帶來不便3. However, in everyday life, we are now faced with decisions about how to respect intellectual property rights.(L3537)_withsuchgreatdifficult,Jackfeltataloss_ .(北京四中)A.Facing;whattosay B.Faced, whattosay C.Havingfaced;howtotell D. Beingfaced;howtospeak_ a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. 4.which equaled a loss of $53 billion for the people who made the software.(L41-42)用作形容詞,表示“相同的”、“相等的”等。They are of equal height. 他們一樣高。The two men are equal in ability. 這兩個人能力相等。用于be equal to 表示“等于”、“能勝任”、“能應(yīng)付”等,其中的 to 是介詞He was equal to the occasion. 他有能力處理這種情況。He is equal to (the job of) running the office. 他能勝任管理辦公室(的工作)。She didnt feel equal to receiving visitors. 她感到身體不適,不能會客。用作及物動詞,意為“等于”、“比得上”等,不要受其形容詞用法的影響,在其后加介詞 to。Six times eight equals forty-eight. 6乘以8等于48。No man equals him in strength. 沒有誰的力氣比得上他。但是不說:No man equals to him in strength.Part 4 Consolidation Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. be classified into, deserve to, be popular with, add to, be faced with,take steps, suck the life out of, with the development of have a bad effect on, even if1. I am very worried about my business. Many people are moving away from the city center, which is _ my shop. 2. The student has made great progress in his studies, so he _ be praised in the class. 3. The show will no doubt _ his growing reputation. 4. _ agriculture and industry, peoples living conditions have been improved a lot.5. The Chinese government must have to _ to protect our environment, which is now a very severe problem in some areas. 6. Any increase in fuel costs could _ on business development. 7. My approach is successful and I am _ the pupils, the parents and the headmaster. 8. The stations on the Trans-Siberian were _ five categories according to size and function. 9. _ he gets admitted to a key university, he wont be able to afford the tuition. 10. _ difficulties, he will give up his dream of becoming a great writer. Translate the following sentences, using the words or phrased given in the brackets.1. 為了適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展,我們必須增進自己的教育(further)_.2.如果你想讓你的老師信任你,你必須做一個值得信賴的人.(deserve)_3.科技的發(fā)展使人們到太空去旅行成為可能.(make it possible )_4.各色的氣球給街道增添了節(jié)日的氣氛。(add)_5. 這對夫妻拒絕付房租,因此房東說要將他們告上法庭。(take sb to court)_6. 航空公司僅付了我80美元來賠償我丟失的行李。(compensate for)_Part5. Phrases (p54-63)41. be involved in 2. search for 3.be responsible for 4. conduct an investigation5. commit the crime/offence 6. cheat sb. out of sth. 7. break the law 8. recognizeas 9. belong to 10. protect intellectual pro
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