演講技巧 英語演講技巧雙語.doc

英語演講技巧雙語 演講是一門藝術,參加英語比賽演講,靠的不單單是英語能力,還有演講的方式與方法,掌握正確的演講方法可以使我們在比賽中脫穎而出,取得好成績，以下是小編為大家收集關于英語演講技巧雙語，供你閱讀。 英文演講及其技巧 演講技巧 No,nos in public speaking 演講切忌 Talking too rapidly; 語速太快; Speaking in a monotone; 聲音單調(diào); Using too high a vocal pitch; 聲音尖細; Talking and not saying much; 談得太多，說得太少; Presenting without enough emotion or passion; 感情不充分; Talking down to the audience; 對觀眾采取一種居高臨下的姿態(tài); Using too many big words; 夸張的詞語使用得太多; Using abstractions without giving concrete examples; 使用抽象概念而不給出事例加以說明; Using unfamiliar technical jargon; 使用別人不熟悉的技術術語; Using slang or profanity; 使用俚語或粗俗語; Disorganized and rambling performance; 演講無組織，散亂無序; Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush; 說話繞彎子，不切中主題; How to communicate with the audience 怎樣與聽眾交流 A message worth communicating; 要有值得交流的觀點; Gain the listeners atention: capture their interest and build their trust; 引起聽眾的注意：抓住他們的興趣并贏得信任; Emphasize understanding; 重視理解; Obtain their feedback; 獲得反饋; Watch your emotional tone; 注意聲調(diào)要有感情; Persuade the audience; 說服聽眾; How to gain confidence 怎樣變得自信 Smile and glance at the audience; 微笑并看著觀眾; Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up; 開始發(fā)言時要慢一點，身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態(tài); Open our speech by saying something very frankly; 開場白說一些真誠話; Wear your very best clothes; 穿上自己最好的衣服; Say something positive to yourself; 對自己說一些積極的話; How to cope with brownout 如何對付忘詞 Just smile and go to the next card. Not the one in front of you, but to the next following. Look at the first word on it. This will be the point from which you will now continue. Of course you missed part of your speech. But nobody will notice it. They will blame themselves for not following your thoughts. 只需要微微一笑，繼續(xù)下一張卡片上的內(nèi)容，不是擺在你目前的那張卡片，而是下一張?？匆幌驴ㄆ系牡谝粋€單詞，這就是你要繼續(xù)的要點。當然你會遺漏一部分內(nèi)容，但是沒有人會注意到這一點。聽眾只會責怪自己沒有跟上你的思路。 Eye contact 眼神交流 Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener; 眼睛慢慢地從一個移動到另一個人，在每一個人身上停留兩到三秒鐘時間; Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins; 眼睛直視聽眾，或看著他們的鼻梁或下巴 Look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also; 找到那些看起來比較友善的聽眾，逐次朝他們微笑;然后目標轉(zhuǎn)向那些有些懷疑的聽眾，也逐漸朝他們微笑; Imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous. 如果你感到緊張，不妨想象聽眾都穿著浴衣的樣子。 How to use the microphone 如何使用話筒 You must speak up and project your voice even if you are using a microphone; 即使是用話筒，也要聲音響亮并運氣發(fā)聲; Your voice should be resonant and sustained when you speak; 聲音要有回聲并能稍持續(xù)一陣兒; Pitch your voice slightly lower than normal. Listeners tend to associate credibility and authority with a relatively deep voice; 音調(diào)要定得比正常講話時低一些，聽眾往往把可信度與權威性與一個相對低沉的聲音聯(lián)系在一起; Try to end declarative sentences on a low tone without, however, trailing off in volume; 盡量用降調(diào)結束陳述句，但不要減弱音量; Slow down. 放慢語速。 Typical signals of nervousness 緊張的典型特征 Hands in pockets 手放在口袋里 Increased blinking of the eyes 眨眼次數(shù)過多; Failure to make eye contact害怕眼神的接觸; Licking and biting of the lips 舔嘴唇和史嘴唇; Finger tapping 敲叩手指; Fast,jerky gestures 手勢又急又快; Cracking voices 粗啞的聲音 Increased rate of speech 講話速度加快; Clearing of the throat 清嗓子; Buttocks clamped tightly together 臀部崩得緊緊的; The way to over come nervousness is breathe in deep and breathe out slowly for some times. 克服緊張的辦法是調(diào)勻呼吸，深吸氣，慢呼出。 HOW to dress 如何穿著得體 Dark colored suits or dresses; 穿深色西裝; Red ties or scarves; 空樸素的白襯衫或上衣; Black shoes,freshly polished; 戴紅色的領帶或絲巾; Very little jewelry -worn discreetly; 穿剛剛擦亮的黑色鞋子; Calm,slow gestures and slow movements; 盡量不戴首飾，要戴的話要非常小心; Shoulders back,chin up. 挺胸抬頭。 HOW to use gestures 如何使用手勢 Make sure all your gestures are smooth and natural; 所有的動作都應該流暢自然; Dont put your hands in your pockets; 不要把手插在口袋里; Let your hands and arms drop naturally to your side ,gently fold both indes fingers together,without wringing or gripping your hands in any way; 將手和手臂自然地在身體兩側(cè)下垂，輕微屈起食指，不要扭在一起或緊握拳頭; Let your hands do what they want to do as long as they dont go back into your pockets or make obscene gestures. 手想要怎樣就讓它怎樣，直到它不再回到你的口袋或在聽眾面前做一些惹人討厭的手勢。 Point at imaginary objects and dont point at others with your index finger; 手可以指點著假想的物體，不要用食指指著別人; Size or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands; 心寸的大小和數(shù)量的多少也可以通過兩手的擴張和收縮來演示; Gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding you