四六級(jí)_作文_閱讀_天下無(wú)敵_過關(guān)寶典

地震 What is earthquake?An earthquake is the result of a sudden release 釋放 of energy 能量 in the Earth's crust 地殼 that creates 創(chuàng)建 seismic 因地震引起的 waves(地震波). Earthquakes are recorded with a seismometer(地震檢波器), also known as a seismograph(地震儀). The moment magnitude 震級(jí) of an earthquake is conventionally 照常例 reported, or the related 有關(guān)的 and mostly 主要的 obsolete 老式的 Richter magnitude(里氏量級(jí)), with magnitude 3 or lower earthquakes being mostly imperceptible 感覺不到的 and magnitude 震級(jí) 7 causing 導(dǎo)致 serious damage over large areas. Intensity 強(qiáng)度 of shaking 震動(dòng) is measured 測(cè)量 on the modified Mercalli scale(麥加利震級(jí), 麥?zhǔn)险鸺?jí)).At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest 明顯的 themselves by a shaking and sometimes displacement (位移)of the ground 地面. When a large earthquake epicenter (震中)is located 位于 offshore 海上, the seabed 海底 sometimes suffers 遭受 sufficient 充分的 displacement 位移 to cause 造成 a tsunami(海嘯). The shaking in earthquakes can also trigger 引發(fā) landslides 山崩 and occasionally 間或 volcanic 火山 activity 活動(dòng).In its most generic 一般的 sense 感覺, the word earthquake is used to describe 形容 any seismic eventwhether a natural phenomenon 現(xiàn)象 or an event caused by humansthat generates seismic waves. Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture(破裂, 裂開) of geological 地質(zhì) faults(斷層), but also by volcanic activity, landslides, mine 礦山 blasts爆炸, and nuclear 核 exploded 爆炸.An earthquake's point of initial 最初的 rupture 破壞 is called its focus 中心 or hypocenter 震源. The term 術(shù)語(yǔ) epicenter 震中 means the point at ground level directly above this.地震防范 Get prepared for the possibility of a great earthquakeIn your day-to-day 日常生活 living, earthquake may seem a distant 遠(yuǎn) possibility. Yet natural disasters 災(zāi)難 such as great earthquake can strike 打擊 any community 社區(qū), including yours,at any time. If you're unprepared for a disaster, it can shatter 毀滅,破壞 your life. Then before the earthquake strikes, what should we do? Its a serious question we have to discuss. First, you and your community need to develop stronger building codes. Building codes 規(guī)范 are the public's first line of defense抵御 against earthquakes. The codes specify the levels of earthquake forces that structures 結(jié)構(gòu),建筑物 must be designed to withstand 抵擋,禁得起.Second, please develop a Family Disaster Plan to let your and your family gain 增加 the mastery 掌握 of Earthquake and know how to take precautions 防范 against 防備 earthquake.Before a great earthquake, you have to define 明確 the evacuating 疏散 path 路徑 and the refuge 避難所. Think of any special needs that someone in your family might have. Include any other items 物品 that your family would need. Such as a flashlight 手電, a lighter 打火機(jī), crank 曲柄,易怒的 radio 收音機(jī), food, water for at least 3days and blankets 毛毯, etc 等等. If you already have part of an emergency 緊急的 survival 生存 kit 工具. All you have to do is assemble 集合 the supplies 用品 in an easy-to-carry 攜帶方便 container 容器 (in case you have to evacuate 疏散). Then you should move 遷移 or secure 縛住 objects that could fall 墜落 and injure 傷害 you: books, plants, mirrors, lamps 燈具, china 瓷器 . Secure objects that could tip 翻倒 and start a fire: water heater 熱水器, gas appliances 燃?xì)庥镁? Including teaching 教 members 成員 of your family where and how to shut off 關(guān)閉 the water, electricity 電 and gas supply 供氣.You can also learn about other community emergency plans. There are many things we need to do to get prepared for a great earthquake. Don't be afraid before hazards 危害. Heed the Weather condition 留意天氣條件, get fully prepared to reduce 減少 the damage to the least.校園向游客開放 Should the university campus be open to the tourists?Nowadays 當(dāng)今 many universities have become famous tourist sites 地點(diǎn), such as the Beijing University and Tsinghua University. Then is it right or not? Some people say “yes”.However, my view on this matter is different. Firstly, university campus should be a quiet place for the students. Students work is to study, so a quiet place is necessary. Secondly, university is a place for teaching and learning. So we shouldnt link it with the tourism 旅游業(yè). Thirdly, with too many people on the campus, security will become a hard work. If there is any accident 事故,意外, the university staff will be responsible for that.  In short, I think we should not open the university campus to the tourists.老齡化問題 Population BurdenMany countries will experience 經(jīng)歷 aging 老化 populations in the next century because of declining 下滑的 birth and mortality 死亡 rates 比率. China will soon join their ranks 隊(duì)伍,行列.As for the issue 問題 of aging, its situation has been growing 生長(zhǎng) increasingly 漸增地 severe 嚴(yán)峻 in spite of 盡管 the fact most people are still ignorant 無(wú)知的 of the problems it brings about. Firstly, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating 逐步上升, it is even graver 嚴(yán)重,雕刻師 for families to care for aged members adequately 充分地. Secondly, aging causes a relative decline 下降,衰退 in working force 力量,促使 in that fewer 較少的 people have to support 支持,供養(yǎng) the increasing aged people. Consequently=so 因此, the productivity 生產(chǎn)力 of the whole society is affected 影響 to some extent 程度. Thirdly and most importantly, the aging of population in China resulted from the successful implementation 實(shí)現(xiàn) of family planning has not been synchronized 同步的 with national economic progress.The rapidity 急速  of the population's aging has made it more urgent 急迫的 for the adoption 采用 of countermeasures 對(duì)策. No doubt 懷疑 they key is to build a solid 可靠的 economic foundation 基礎(chǔ). Meanwhile 同時(shí), importance shall be attached 附上 to overall 全部的 social progress by changing the backward 滯后的,遲緩的 situation in social security 社會(huì)保障, welfare 福利 and service 服務(wù). What's more 更重要的是, family care 家庭護(hù)理 and community services 社區(qū)服務(wù) shall also be encouraged.關(guān)于人口 Residence 注冊(cè)   permit 許可              registered residence  戶口Temporary residence permits  暫住證     Residence permit  居住證Look at your watch for just one minute. During that time, The population of the world increased by 259. Perhaps you think that is not much.However 不管怎樣, during the next hour, over 15540 more babies will be born on the world. So it goes on, hour after hour. In one day, people have to produce food to feed 370000 more mouths. Multiply 乘以 this by 365. Just think how many more there will be in one year! What will happen in a hundred years? The increasing population may be the greatest challenge of the world today. The world's population is growing faster and faster. Two thousand years ago, there only 250 million people on the earth. At the beginning of the 21st century,  the world's population was about 6 billion people. In 1990,it reached more than five billion people. Now at the beginning of the 21st century. The world's population has passed 6 billion. People say that by the year 2050 it may be 10 billion people. That means in about 200 years, there will by standing room only on the earth. Each person will have one half to one square meter of space to live in. 1 日期寫右上角,月,日,年2 稱呼與左邊線對(duì)齊,標(biāo)點(diǎn)用逗號(hào)3 結(jié)束語(yǔ) Yours Truly ，第一個(gè)字母大寫，后面用逗號(hào)4 署名低于結(jié)束語(yǔ)一兩行,從信紙中間偏右地方開始5 如果寫電子郵件,還要加上以下:From:郵箱地址;To:郵箱地址Subject: Greetings 問候 / Invitation 邀請(qǐng) / Thanks June 1stDear Peter,Were so glad youre coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us. Well have our picnic 野餐 in the Peoples Park. You know where it is, dont you? After you enter the park by the main gate 大門, walk straight on till 直到止 you come to a small river. Cross the river. Cross the river and turn right. After walking for a while youll come to a hill. Walk round the hill, youll see a lake. Well have our picnic there in the small woods 樹林 by the lake. Im sure youll have no trouble finding us. Do come!一定要來Yours Truly,                                         Li Hua參觀  NoticeAll the classmates will visit the Science Museum tomorrow (Friday), and everyone has to go to the school gate at 8 in the morning. We will go there on foot. We should take our notebook and pen so that we can write down what we are interested in. When visiting, we should listen 聽從 and look carefully. In the museum, we cant shout and take photos. The most important, we have to hand in a visiting report next Monday.報(bào)社信I am writing to tell you something about one of the discussion among our classmates. The main topic is whether the students should do some sports or not.60% of the classmates think that the students should do some sports everyday. They suggest that the students do morning exercises, play table tennis, or play basketball, but not for a long time. They believe that will make them more healthy, and reduce 減少 the chances to get ill, and so they can study better. However, 40% of the classmates disagree with those students. They think doing sports is wasting time. And they think doing sports will make them tired. Sometimes sports will make them too excited 興奮 to sit down for study. Moreover, people are easy to hurt 受傷的 themselves when doing sports.I want to know your opinion on this matter.Your Truly,Li HuaDistinguished 高貴的 HR manager of Good Hope:First of all, thanks for your precious 寶貴的 time to read my application Letters 求職信. And then, Hereunder 以下 is my brief 簡(jiǎn)短的 introduction 介紹:My name is Wang dongfang, I graduated from Wuhan University majoring in international trade with a bachelor 學(xué)士 degree in July 2009.The principal 主要的 courses 課程 I acquired 取得 during my study include 包含 international trades, Corporation Law, law and Accounting and so on.As far as 至于 my character be concerned 有關(guān), I think I am a outgoing 外向的, straightforward 坦率的 and humorous guy 幽默的家伙. Besides, I also possess 持有,掌握 strong professional ethic 職業(yè)道德 and communication skill and teamwork spirits.So my writing to your company to apply 申請(qǐng) for the position of Foreign Trade clerk 職員, I am highly interested in this position, and I also believe that I have competent 勝任 for this job. I will extremely 非常地 appreciate 感激 if you can give me an interview opportunity 面試機(jī)會(huì). I look forward to your apply!Thanks for your attention 關(guān)注 again!Best regards!Sincerely yoursWang dongfang貸款申請(qǐng) Dear Loan Section Head 親愛的信貸科科長(zhǎng):Im writing this letter in applying a two-year loan 貸款 of CNY 150,000 china yuan 人民幣 from your bank for opening 開 a western cuisine 烹飪 restaurant. Ive carried out a survey 調(diào)查 in the vicinity 附近 of our University and found that there is only one small cafe selling western-style foods within 4 square 平方 kilometers around here. The potential 潛在的 western food market is large as there are quite many westerners in our district 區(qū)域 and they have been calling for 呼吁 the setup 設(shè)置 of a western cuisine restaurant- even the foreign professors and students have shown their eagerness 熱心,渴望 for it. In addition, more local 當(dāng)?shù)?people has great interest in Beef牛肉 Steak 牛排 and Pizza, so we have sufficient 足夠的 customers. Most important of all. We have employed excellent cooks 廚師 that can ensure 確保 the quality of the meal 膳食 we supply. The loan money will be used in the inner 內(nèi)部 decoration 裝飾, utensil 用具 purchases 購(gòu)買 and staff 職員 training 訓(xùn)練. The family of my partner 合伙人, Zhou Jiang and I support our plan and provide real 實(shí)際的 estate 房地產(chǎn) of our two families that worth CNY 300,000 as guaranty抵押物.With such a bright prospective 預(yù)期 and strong supports, we have every reason to succeed in running the restaurant. Lead us the loan will prove 證明 a wise 明智的 choice. Please consider 考慮 our application seriously 認(rèn)真地 and we are looking forward to your response 回答!Sincerely yours,Wang Fan面試 Advantages of a Job Interview Nowadays, when a person is hunting 尋找 for a job, there are almost always job interviews. I think a job interview is beneficial 有用的 to both the interviewer 面試官 and the interviewee 面試人.On the one hand, through the interview, the interviewer can see the interviewee in person 本人,外表. He can tell the interviewee something about the job. These may include such things as the wage, the working conditions and other things which are relevant 有關(guān)的 to the job so that the interviewee can decide 決定 whether the job is really suitable 適當(dāng)?shù)?for him. On the other hand, through the interview, the interviewee can know something about the employer and the company he is going to work. Most important of all, a job interview is a good chance for the interviewee, because, he can impress 給人印象 the interviewer by good behavior 行為. He can show his educational background 背景, his ability and his confidence 信心. Then the interviewer can figure out 斷定 whether he is the right person for the job.In a word, I think the interview will do good to both the interviewer and the interviewee.  By the interview, the interviewee can find a suitable job and the interviewer can find a suitable person if both of them make the best of the job interview.固定工作 or 跳槽 My View on Job-HoppingJob-hopping has become a hot topic among people recently 最近. Opinions vary 多樣 form person to person 人們議論紛紛.Some people are inclined 傾向于 to do one job in their lives. In their opinions, people who change their jobs frequently 頻繁地 are superficial 膚淺的 and tactless 不老練的. They believe that the only way to success is to stick 堅(jiān)持 to one job, for constant 不斷的 practice 實(shí)踐 in a professional field helps make an expert.On the contrary 相反地, some other people like to change their jobs at times. They argue 主張 that change means progress, and every change is a step 步,邁向 to further 進(jìn)一步地 success. When a person is not satisfied with his present job, replace it with a more challenging and better paid one.For my part 對(duì)我而言, I think it reasonable for a man to change his job if he gets a better opportunity, However, once he has found a position to fully display 表現(xiàn) his abilities, settle down 安頓下來 and devote 致力于,奉獻(xiàn) himself to the job. Only in this way can he enjoy achieving 達(dá)到 his goals 目標(biāo).事業(yè)還是家庭? Career or Family?I used to be radical 激進(jìn)的 and thought one could not be a success in career and, at the same time, have a happy family life. Sometimes I even subconsciously(下意識(shí)的) refused such things as love and marriage.Now I think man engages in 從事 a career in the hope of having a happy life, except for these "extremely intelligent"絕頂聰明, who would choose career to the exclusion 排斥 of family. In fact, their lives are not complete ones they have defect 缺點(diǎn) s. Most people, including many great men, scientists and merchants 商人, have experienced 老練的 much the same experiences 經(jīng)歷 (of course, with the details varying 不同的). They are from birth出身 to carefree 無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的 childhood 童年時(shí)期 to troublesome 麻煩的 adolescence 青春期, to dating 約會(huì), to work, to love, to marriage, to success in career, then to old age.Read while you read. Love while you love. Whatever you do, do it whole-heartedly 全心全意地. Even if one day I become a housewife, that is nothing to be afraid of. What is important is that, in my heart, I have a deep love for life. I will keep in high spirits 精神,激情. I love 戀愛. I marry 結(jié)婚. But I still dream my own dream. I will follow the law of nature 自然規(guī)律 and pursuit 追求 what is beautiful in life. I will bring myself into full play. Only by so doing, I will not regret anything in life. Do you think so?學(xué)英語(yǔ) How to learn English wellEnglish is always my favorite subject and I am good at English. I would like to share 4 good studying habits 習(xí)慣 with you. First, remember 20 new words, and never give up. Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly 定期地. Third, read an English article 文章 in China Daily every day. Fourth, write an English composition作文 every week and ask teacher to revise 修正 that for me to improve the writing level. If you do things above, I am sure your English will also be improved.英語(yǔ)考試 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional 可選的 component 成分,部分 of College English Test. Many people believe it's very necessary to take such a test. To begin with, as a basic part of the language, spoken English is getting more and more important in this information age 信息時(shí)代. One won't achieve 達(dá)到 much in intercultural 不同文化間的 communication unless one can speak perfect English. In other words, fluent 流利的 English is an indication 象征 of one's mastery 精通 of the language. Therefore, a test ought to be designed 有計(jì)劃的,設(shè)計(jì)的 to assess 評(píng)定 one's ability of spoken English.However, some people don't think it's necessary to take such a test. They hold 擁有 that written exam 考試,測(cè)驗(yàn) is enough to indicate 表明 one's English level. As far as 至于 one doesn't want to study abroad 國(guó)外 or cooperate with foreigners in foreign enterprises 企業(yè) or companies, one needn't worry about taking a test of spoken English. Because written English enables 使能 students not only to read reference 參考 books but also work on Internet. Therefore, in their opinion, a test of spoken English will only add 增加 to the students' over-study-load. It's not absolutely 完全地 necessary for students to take it.I believer it's very necessary for students to take it. On the one hand, such a test will stimulate 激勵(lì) students to improve their oral 口頭的 English. On the other hand, it will help make students competent 勝任 in the fierce 激烈的 competition 競(jìng)爭(zhēng), and push their English to a higher level. To sum up 總結(jié), with China's entry into the WTO and the arrival 到達(dá)者 of knowledge economy age, it's more and more important for students to improve their oral English. Therefore, a test of spoken English is not only necessary, but also vital 生死攸關(guān)的 important.打工 or 父母完成學(xué)業(yè) Earning 獲得 a Degree 學(xué)位 by Working or by Family Support.Some students in the United States work while they are doing their degrees; others receive support from their families. Both methods 方法 have advantages 優(yōu)點(diǎn). I will argue 主張 in favor of family support. In a society where independence and individual 個(gè)人 success are valued 重要的, a student who earns his degree by working is greatly 大大地 admired 贊美. Friends will praise him for his initiative 主動(dòng)權(quán),首創(chuàng)精神. Future employers will be impressed by his work record. However, in a society where cooperation and family dependence are valued, a student who receives support is fully understood. Friends will praise him for his efforts 努力 on behalf 方面 of his family. Future employers will not expect a work record from him. For my part, I woul