subjunctivemood虛擬語氣.ppt

虛擬語氣SubjunctiveMood 退一步海闊天空 evenif asif wish ifonly等從句的虛擬與它相同 如果有were should had時(shí) 可以省略if 把were should had移到主語之前形成倒裝 1 IfIwereyou Iwouldrefusethemoney WereIyou Iwouldrefusethemoney2 Hadyoutoldmeearlier Icouldhavedonesomething 3 Shouldanyonecall tellhimtocallintheafternoon 虛擬語氣在各種從句中的應(yīng)用 I 虛擬語氣在條件從句中1 I come tooifIhadhadtimetospare 2 Ididn tseeyoursisteratthemeeting Ifshe come shewouldhavemetmybrother 3 Ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringthedaytime there be moredeaths shouldhavecome hadcome wouldhavebeen 4 Ifit rain tomorrow we notgoout 5 be Iingoodhealth I go withyoutomorrow rained shouldrain weretorain shouldnotgoout Were wouldgo 省略if IIWish后面的賓語從句 現(xiàn)在時(shí)did were過去時(shí)haddone將來時(shí)would could mightdoIwishIwereclevererthanTomIwishIhadsenttheoldmantohospitalintimeIwishIcouldbewithyounextweek Heisnotapilot buthewisheshe be IwishI meet himyesterday Iwishit be finetomorrow were hadmet wouldbe III 在order suggest insist ask demand advise require request command propose等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中 謂語用 should do表示愿望建議命令請(qǐng)求等 order requirement要求 command命令 proposal建議 suggestion 1 Hemadethesuggestionthatthey carryon theirconver sationinFrench 2 Heorderedthework start atonce Mydemandisthatyou getup atsix should carryon should bestarted should getup IV Itis was important necessary natural strange etc thatsb sth should do 在主語從句中 Itisstrangethathe make suchamistake That sunexpected should make V 在其他句型中 1 Hespeaksasifhe be anEnglishman 2 Theytalkedasifthey be goodfriendsforyears were hadbeen Evenifhe be here hecouldn tsolvetheproblem 讓步狀語從句 Withoutair there be nolivingthings 含蓄條件句 Butforyourhelp I not do it 含蓄條件句 要不是4 IfonlyI take hisadvice butIdidn t 要是 多好 were wouldbe couldn thavedone hadtaken 5 Iwasverybusyyesterday otherwiseI come tothemeeting 6 Lookattheclock It s high timewe go home 7 I dratheryou stay athomealldaytoday Wouldrather that sbdid wouldhavecome went shouldgo stayed VI 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成式 1 should not havedonesth 本應(yīng)該 不應(yīng)該做過 責(zé)備 Youshouldn thavegivenhimahand becausehewillbitethathandthatfeedshim 2 wouldhavedonesth 本來會(huì) 但實(shí)際沒做過 Iwouldhaveinvitedyoutodinner butIwastoobusy 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與完成式 3 couldhavedonesth 本能夠做過 但實(shí)際沒做過 ShecouldhavebeenadmittedintotheTsinghuaUniversity butshedidn tworkhardenough 4 needn thavedonesth 本不必做過 但實(shí)際做過 Youneedn thavecomesoearly Itisonly5 30 1 Ifhehadnotlosthismoney he thepianolastweek A wouldbuyB hadboughtC boughtD couldhavebought2 Ifweweretobe200yearsold we everything A willchangeB canchangeC couldchangeD changed 3 Ifyou thatfilmlastnight youwouldnotbesosleepynow A didn tseeB haven tseenC wouldn tseenD hadn tseen 4 Youarelate Ifyou alittleminutesearlier you him A came wouldmeetB hadcome wouldhavemetC came wouldhavemetD weretocome wouldmeet 5 Butforthestorm we apleasantjourney A shouldhaveB havehadC wouldhaveD shouldhavehad6 todothework Ishoulddoitsomeotherday A IfwereIB IwereC WereID WasI 7 Withoutthecomputer theproblem insuchashorttime A couldn tbesolvedB wouldn thavesolvedC couldn thavebeensolved 8 Withoutelectricity humanlife quitedifferenttoday A willbeB weretobeC wouldbeD is 9 Youareveryselfish It shightimeyou youarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld Edgarsaidtohisbossa