一般過去式動(dòng)詞及句型變化規(guī)律.doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則一、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式1.動(dòng)詞原形+-ed（大部分動(dòng)詞）wantwanted workworked needneeded cleancleaned washwashed playplayed spellspelled help-helped2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-dlikeliked livelived useused movemovedhopehoped dancedanced3.以一個(gè)元音字母（A/E/I/O/U）加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-edstopstopped, triptripped 4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把y變成i，再加-edstudystudied carrycarried hurryhurried marrymarriedcopycopied crycried 二、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式 1. 以t結(jié)尾的詞，過去式與原形相同。putput letlet cutcut beatbeat 2. 以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成t。buildbuilt lendlent sendsent spendspent 3. 以n結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加t。meanmeant burnburnt learnlearnt 4. 以ow / aw結(jié)尾的詞，把ow / aw變成ew。blowblew drawdrew knowknew growgrew 5. 含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t。keepkept sleepslept feelfelt smellsmelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的詞，將o / i變成a。singsang givegave sitsat drinkdrank我們目前已學(xué)動(dòng)詞的過去式詞義原型過去式詞義原型過去式am/iswas有have hadarewere聽見hearheard打破breakbroke開始beginbegan帶來bringbrought使受傷hurthurt建造buildbuilt保持keep kept購買buybought知道knowknew抓住catch caught學(xué)習(xí)learn learnt選擇choose chose離開leaveleft來come came借出lendlent花費(fèi)cost cost讓做letlet切割cut cut丟失loselost做do did制作make made畫畫draw drew遇見meetmet做夢dream dreamt支付paypaid喝drink drank放put put駕駛drive drove讀read read吃eat ate騎riderode摔跤fall fell跑步runran喂feed fed說say said感覺feel felt看見seesaw找到findfound賣sellsold飛fly flew送、寄sendsent忘記forget forgot搖shakeshook得到get got唱歌singsang給give gave坐sitsat去gowent睡覺sleepslept生長growgrew說speakspoke詞義原型過去式詞義原型過去式站立stand stood扔throwthrew打掃sweepswept醒來wakewoke游泳swimswam穿wearwore拿走taketook贏得winwon教teachtaught寫writewrote告訴telltold想thinkthought什么時(shí)候用一般過去時(shí)呢？1. 表示在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況 帶有確定的過去時(shí)間狀語 morning five days yesterday afternoon one week ago evening three minutes the day before yesterday three hours year morning last month one day day the other day that year 其他 when I was young morning just now eg. I went to school on foot yesterday.I finished my homework last week. 沒有確定的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)eg. I thought you were ill. 我原以為你生病了 (這句話說明在說話之前我以為你病了，但是現(xiàn)在我知道你沒病）2. 表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（常與always，never，often等頻度副詞連用）eg. Peter always carried an umbrella. Peter 常常帶著傘 I never drank wine. 我從不喝酒 一般過去時(shí)的句型肯定句：主語+行為動(dòng)詞過去式/be動(dòng)詞過去式eg : We played football yesterday. I was happy last night.否定句：did not / didnt + 行為動(dòng)詞原型 Was not / wasnt + 其他 Were not / werent + 其他eg：I didnt finish my homework.I wasnt happy last night.We werent finish our team work.一般疑問句：Did + 主語 + 行為動(dòng)詞原型？ Was /Were + 主語 + 其他成分eg: -Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No ,I didnt. Was she 15 years old last year?特殊疑問句；特殊疑問詞 + did + 主語 + 行為動(dòng)詞原型？ 特殊疑問詞was / were + 主語 + 其他成分？eg: Where did you go on vacation? When and where were you born? 一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)題1、 單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、請用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改寫句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 五、 改錯(cuò)題(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空(10) Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（驚奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw （ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsaid （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor （ ）8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be （ ）9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhad （ ）10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself1、 單項(xiàng)選擇：1-5 CDBAB 2、 1.had 2. Did; practice; didnt3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 三、1.spent a busy but 2.r