船舶操縱專業(yè)英語.doc

船舶操縱專業(yè)英語100個單詞1.船舶操縱 ship handling2.船舶操縱性能 ship maneuverability 3.定常旋回 steady turning.4.進距 advance5.橫距 transfer6.旋回初徑 tactical diameter7.旋回直徑 final diameter8.滯距 reach9.反移量 kick10.漂角 drift angle11.轉(zhuǎn)心 pivoting point12.橫傾 list13.方形系數(shù) block coefficient14.舵面積比 rudder area ratio15.操縱性指數(shù) maneuverability indices16.追隨性指數(shù) turning lag index17.旋回性指數(shù) turning ability index18.新航向距 distance to new course19.靜航向穩(wěn)定性 statical course stability20.動航向穩(wěn)定性 dynamical course stability 21.船舶保向性 course keeping ability22.船舶慣性 inertia effect23.緊急停船距離 crash stopping distance24.最短停船距離 shortest stopping distance 25.制動縱距 head reach26.制動橫距 lateral deviation27.蛇航制動法 zig zag stop manoeuvre28.旋回試驗 turning test29.螺旋試驗 spiral test30.停船試驗 stopping test31.操縱性試驗 manoeuvring test32.正螺旋試驗 direct spiral test 33.逆螺旋試驗 reverse spiral test34.固定螺距螺旋槳 fixed pitch propeller35.可變螺距螺旋槳 controllable pitch propeller36.阻力 resistance37.摩擦阻力 frictional resistance38.興波阻力 wave resistance39.剩余阻力 residual resistance40.渦流阻力 eddy-making resistance41.污底阻力 fouling resistance42.附體阻力 appendage resistance43.空氣阻力 air resistance 44.洶濤阻力 rough water resistance45.推力 thrust46.吸入流 suction current47.排出流 discharge current48.轉(zhuǎn)距 torque49.滑失 slip50.滑失比 slip ratio51.機器功率 machinery horse power52.收到功率 delivered horse power53.有效功率 effective horse power54.舵力 rudder force55.一字錨 flying moor56.伴流 wake57.舵效 steerage58.首纜 head line59.首橫纜 fore breast60.首倒纜 fore spring61.尾纜 stern line62.尾橫纜 aft breast63.尾倒纜 aft spring64.吊拖 leading ahead65.頂推 pushing66.傍拖 towing alongside67.尾找風 stern to wind 68.受限水域 confined water69.淺水效應(yīng) shallow water effect70.岸壁效應(yīng) bank effect 71.首下沉 bow sinkage72.尾下沉 stern sinkage73.岸吸 suction74.岸推 repulsion75.富余水深 under keel clearance76.船間效應(yīng) interaction77.海上船速 sea speed78.備車速度 stand by speed79.串視線 transit line80.墩底 striking the bottom81.單錨泊 riding at single anchor82.八字錨 open mooring83.走錨 dragging84.拖錨 dredging85.橫搖 rolling86.縱搖 pitching87.垂蕩 heaving88.首搖 yawing89.拍底 slamming90.甲板上浪 ship water on deck 91.尾淹 pooping92.螺旋槳空轉(zhuǎn) racing 93.滯航 heave to94.順浪 scudding95.漂滯 lie to96.危險半圓 dangerous semicircle9