高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀與理解 飲食課件 外研版.ppt

閱讀與理解 12 標(biāo)題歸納題 濃縮主旨 確定標(biāo)題 飲食隨著人們生活水平的提高 食物的內(nèi)容也越來(lái)越豐富 越來(lái)越多的人喜歡吃小食品 因此 飲食這一話題也是高考常涉及的話題之一 美文賞析earlythisyearlawmakersinmaineputforward abilltomakethewhoopiepietheirstate sofficialdessert butnowbakersinpennsylvaniaarecryingfoul theysaythewhoopiepiewasinventedintheirstate notinmaine whichstategetstocallthetastytreatitsown awhoopiepieislikeacakesandwich twosmallroundchocolatecakesstucktogetherbyalayerofsoftvegetablefrosting 糖霜 manystateshavedifferentofficialsymbols likestatebirds stateflowers orevenstatefruitsorvegetables theofficialstatevegetableoftexasisthesweetonion incalifornia thestate sofficialmarinefishisthecolorfulgaribaldi tomakeanewsymbol official statelawmakershavetopassalaw alawstartsasabill oraproposed law thenlawmakersvotefororagainstthebill inmaine ifamajorityvoteinfavorofabillinboththestatesenateandstatehouseofrepresentatives thebillbecomeslaw butfirst lawmakershavetoprovethatasymbolbelongstotheirstate congressmanpauldavisdecidedtowritethewhoopiebillaftertalkingtoenthusiasticfoodloversatlastyear smainewhoopiepiefestival hethoughtmakingitmaine sofficialtreatwouldmakehisstateproud morethan4 000maineresidentscameouttoeatwhoopiepiesthatday thestateevencelebrateswhoopiepiedayeachjune onebakeryinmaineclaimsthepiehasbeenbakedintheirovenssince1925 butnooneknowsforsurewhichstatemadethetreatfirst lastmonth protesters inlancaster pennsylvania gatheredagainstmaine sbill generationsandgenerationshavebeenmakingandeatingwhoopiepieshereinlancaster oneprotestersaid mygrandmotherdidinthe30sand40sandhermotherdidbeforeher whichstatewillwin maine sbillhasnotbeensignedintolawyet butnomatterwhathappens thewhoopiepieisawinnerinbothstates 解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ) 緬因州和賓夕法尼亞州都宣稱無(wú)比派起源于該州 緬因州欲立法使這種美味成為它的標(biāo)志物 然而賓夕法尼亞州表示強(qiáng)烈的抗議 一 閱讀與積累1 攻克疑難詞匯 putforward提出 symboln 象征 標(biāo)志spaceexplorationprovidesasymbolofnationalpride 宇宙探索是引發(fā)民族自豪感的代表事物 proposedadj 提議的 protestern 抗議者 2 攻克疑難句maine sbillhasnotbeensignedintolawyet butnomatterwhathappens thewhoopiepieisawinnerinbothstates 結(jié)構(gòu)分析本句是并列復(fù)合句 but連接前后兩個(gè)并列分句 在第二個(gè)分句中含有一個(gè)nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 嘗試翻譯緬因州的法案還沒(méi)有簽署成法律 但不管發(fā)生什么 無(wú)比派在這兩個(gè)州都是贏家 二 理解與嘗試命題1 理解文章主旨thepassagemainlytellsusthe dabate about the origin of the whoopie pie 2 閱讀理解嘗試命題請(qǐng)根據(jù)閱讀理解文章標(biāo)題題型的特點(diǎn) 試著給下面試題加上干擾項(xiàng) 然后叫你同桌試做一下 what sthebesttitleforthepassage a b c debateonoriginofthewhoopiepied 參考答案a deliciouswhoopiepieb strangestatesymbolsintheusd fightbetweenmaineandpennsylvania 3 解題技法點(diǎn)撥閱讀理解標(biāo)題歸納題解題技巧 濃縮主旨 確定標(biāo)題標(biāo)題位于文章之首 用來(lái)高度概括文章內(nèi)容 點(diǎn)明文章主題 它是文章中心思想的最精練的表達(dá)形式 文章標(biāo)題可以是單詞 短語(yǔ) 也可以是句子 標(biāo)題可幫助讀者迅速推測(cè)出整篇文章的主要內(nèi)容 抓住文章討論的中心 把握作者的觀點(diǎn)和意圖 文章標(biāo)題有以下特點(diǎn) 1 醒目性強(qiáng) 短小精悍 多為一短語(yǔ) 而且能吸引讀者的注意力 喚起讀者的閱讀興趣 2 涵蓋性強(qiáng) 一般要求能覆蓋全文 其確定的范圍要恰當(dāng) 既不能太大 也不能太小 3 精確性強(qiáng) 不能隨意改變語(yǔ)言表意的程度及色彩 真題典例 2014 南京模擬 researchersatthenationalmuseumoflondonhavediscoveredwhattheybelievetobethefirst everrecordingsofafamilychristmas theyweremade110yearsagobythewallfamilywholivedinnorthlondon thereare24clearrecordingsonwaxcylinders 蠟筒唱片 whichweremadebetween1902and1917 thesoundqualityofthemusicrecordedisoutstanding cromwellandminiwallhadninechildren eightofwhomappearontheearlierrecordingsmadebeforewwi whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage a thewallfamilyinnorthlondoncelebratedchristmasdayb englishresearchersdiscoveredthefirstrecordingsofchristmasdayc cromwellwallmadethef