6.兩點(diǎn)論作文模版.doc

兩點(diǎn)論作文一、 正反觀點(diǎn)型（一）模板第一段一般只寫(xiě)三句。第一句：It is widely believed by many people for some time that .第二句：One reason they think is that. 第三句：The other reason they hold is that. 第二段一般只寫(xiě)三句。第一句：While others argue that .第二句：They maintain that. 第三句：They also claim that. 第三段寫(xiě)四句。第一句：From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that .第二句：On the one hand, . 第三句：On the other hand, .第四句：Only in this way can we . （二）范文例如: Studying Abroad or Home (1) 現(xiàn)在有越來(lái)越多的人想出國(guó)留學(xué)。 (2) 出國(guó)留學(xué)與在國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)的對(duì)比。 (3) 你的觀點(diǎn)。 Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, moreand more people want to study abroad. There are students from colleges and universities, from the middle schools, from the primary schools, and people from all walks of life. What difference does it make between studying abroad and studying home? Though many students are crazy about going abroad to pursue their higher education, I think studying home is preferable. For one thing, you dont have to take foreign language tests such as TOEFL and GRE . This can save you a tremendous amount of time, money and effort, allowing much of your energy to be devoted to your academic goals. In addition, if you study home, you can stay with your family and old friends. Meanwhile, while studying home, you can enjoy the kind of intimate friendship and comfortable family atmosphere which you can only dream of in a foreign university, where you will be accompanied by your own shadow most of the time. For these reasons, pursuing ones higher education at home is a more realistic and sensible choice. In a word, I prefer to study home.觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比型：辨析兩種對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)，題目實(shí)例如下：1995年1月四級(jí)作文真題Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness? You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.有人認(rèn)為金錢(qián)是幸福之本（source of happiness）2.也有人認(rèn)為金錢(qián)是萬(wàn)惡之源（root of all evil）3.我的看法Can Money Buy Happiness?Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers. Some people think that money is the source of happiness. With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think, is the source of happiness. But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil. Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money. And in the Western countries, there is nothing that cant be bought by money. Many people lose their own lives when hunting it. I think that money is essential to life and we cannot do without money. But even though money is necessary to life, it cant buy happiness. Happiness is not something that can be measured by money. It is a state of mind. One can have plenty of money, with which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems. Therefore, although money is necessary for a happy life, it cant buy happiness.二、對(duì)比論述型（一）分析1.對(duì)比論述型作文辨析兩種對(duì)立觀點(diǎn),多為提綱式作文，議論文題材。這類(lèi)作文是以考生面臨的兩種選擇為主題，最終以考生本人的選擇和態(tài)度歸結(jié)全文。如果考生對(duì)選擇的態(tài)度是明確的，即二者選其一，那么考生分別闡述兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候應(yīng)有自己的主觀傾向性。比如：對(duì)贊成事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)要詳寫(xiě)，缺點(diǎn)要略寫(xiě)；對(duì)反對(duì)的事物則反之，從而使自己的論點(diǎn)得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。如果考生的態(tài)度是不明確的，即兩者各有利弊，那么就不應(yīng)該完全肯定某一個(gè)事物，也不應(yīng)該徹底否認(rèn)另一個(gè)事物。如果個(gè)人看法與文章前面列舉的某種觀點(diǎn)相同或相似并且需要論述理由時(shí)，考生要避免簡(jiǎn)單地重復(fù)前面提到的論據(jù)。2.這類(lèi)題型的基本模式是：第一部分：引言。闡述標(biāo)題中涉及的現(xiàn)象并且提出問(wèn)題。第二部分：第一種選擇。第一種選擇及其理由或者優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)；（這一部分除了可以獨(dú)立成段外，也可以與第一部分合為一段，或是與第三部分合為一段。第三部分：第二種選擇?？梢钥紤]用對(duì)照關(guān)聯(lián)詞引出第二種選擇及其理由或者優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。(however)第四部分：考生自己的選擇。綜合前面的分析，表明自己的態(tài)度或做法，并且簡(jiǎn)述選擇的理由。3.四種模板：對(duì)比論述型模板一 1 When it comes to 文章主題 , peoples opinions differ. 2 Many people believe that一些人的觀點(diǎn). 3 For one thing, 理由一. 4 For another, 理由二. 5 Some people, however, take a different attitude. 6 They regard另一些人的觀點(diǎn).7 In their views, 理由一. 8 Furthermore, 理由二. 9 As far as I am concerned, 作者自己的觀點(diǎn)、看法. 10 On the one hand, 觀點(diǎn)一 .11 On the other hand, 觀點(diǎn)二. 12 In a word, 總結(jié)上文.填充內(nèi)容：1.文章主題2.一些人的觀點(diǎn)3.理由一4.理由二 5. 另一些人反對(duì) 6. 另一些人的觀點(diǎn) 7. 理由一 8. 理由二 9. 作者自己的觀點(diǎn)、看法10. 觀點(diǎn)一 11. 觀點(diǎn)二 12. 總結(jié)上文對(duì)比論述型模板二 When asked _, people have different opinions.Many people believe that _.On the one hand,_.on the other hand, _. All these point to the indispensability of _.However, others claim that _.As far as they are concerned,_. Moreover,_.As for me,_.Because _.11 Whats more, _.12 Therefore, _.填充內(nèi)容：1.文章主題2.一些人的觀點(diǎn)3.理由一4.理由二5.主題詞6.另外一些人的觀點(diǎn) 8. 理由一 9. 理由二9 作者自己的觀點(diǎn)、看法10. 論點(diǎn)一 11. 論點(diǎn)二 12. 總結(jié)全文對(duì)比論述型模板三1 There is no consensus of opinions among people as to _.2.Some people who are in favor of the idea of _hold that _. 3 For one thing, _. For another,_.5. Therefore,_.6.However, those who insist on _ argue that _.7.In their opinions, _.8.In addition, _.9.In addition,_.10 Thus_.11 In my viewpoint, _.12 That is to say,_.13 In a word, _.填充內(nèi)容：1.文章主題2.一些人的觀點(diǎn)3.理由一4.理由二5.總結(jié)上文6.另外一些人的觀點(diǎn) 8. 理由一 9. 理由二 10.總結(jié)上文11. 作者自己的觀點(diǎn)、看法 12. 進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明作者的觀點(diǎn) 13. 總結(jié)全文對(duì)比論述型模板四 1 There is a heated debate over _. 2 It is commonly accepted that _. 3 In contrast, others think _.4 Those who hold the first opinion suggest that _.5 In their view, _. 6 However, others think _. 7 They argue that_. 8 Considering one after another, I stand on the side of _. 9 First of all,_. 10 Furthermore, _. 11 Thirdly, _. 12 Therefore, _.填充內(nèi)容：1. 文章主題 2. 一些人的觀點(diǎn) 3.另一些人的觀點(diǎn) 4. 揭示支持第一種觀點(diǎn)的理由 5. 進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明第一種觀點(diǎn) 6. 揭示支持第二種觀點(diǎn)的理由 7.進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明第二種觀點(diǎn) 8.作者自己的觀點(diǎn)、看法 9. 論點(diǎn)一 10. 論點(diǎn)二 論點(diǎn)三 12.總結(jié)全文三、萬(wàn)能句型（一）點(diǎn)明主題的常用句型（1） Should / what? Opinions of / Attitude toward vary widely / greatly from person to person. Some think of / regard / view as . Others argue / believe / claim .（2） When being asked about , different people have different views / perspectives on （3） There is an argument / much disagreement / no consensus of opinions among people concerning / over / as to / on （4） Nowadays, people are divided on the question as to whether （5） The issue / question of whether or not has been widely argued / debated currently.（6） Nowadays the rapid development of has given rise to the issue of whether （7） is a common occurrence in our daily life, but different people hold different attitudes towards it.（8） has become a heated topic among people today. Opinions vary from person to person.（二）陳述觀點(diǎn)常用句型：(1) Some people suggest (/ maintain / think / believe / argue / feel / hold the opinion) that (2) Some people are inclined to / tend to think that (3) Those who criticize / object to / oppose maintain that (4) Those who hold / advocate / are in favor of believe that (5) To the general public / to the majority of people / to the general mind / to most people, (6) Many people prefer to think that (三)陳述觀點(diǎn)2常用句型：（1） However / But / Yet / Nevertheless / While other people hold a different point