八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(新版)人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、 必背短語(yǔ)1.致力/從事于做某事work on doing sth.2. 一就as soon as3.從前once upon a time4. 繼續(xù)做某事continue doing/to do sth.5.使某事發(fā)生make sth. happen6.去之旅the journey to7.有點(diǎn)兒a little bit8.變成turn into9.結(jié)婚get married10. (書(shū)、電影等)出版come out11.走到另一邊去walk to the other side12.故事的其余部分the rest of the story13.把某人領(lǐng)到某地lead sb. to sp.14.籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事make a plan to do sth.15.迷路get lost16.告訴某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.17. 在月光下in the moonlight18.找到某人回家的路find one s way home19.第二天the next day20.派某人去某地send sb. to sp.21.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事hear sb doing sth22.把某物遺忘在某地 leave sth at/in +地點(diǎn)【教材內(nèi)容解析】Section A1. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns (P. 41)shoot作動(dòng)詞，表示“射擊、發(fā)射”，shoot at表示“向射擊”。He shot an arrow from his bow.The soldiers are shooting at the enemy.2. As soon as the man finished (talking/speaking), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. (P. 42)as soon as表示“一就”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。As soon as I arrive, I will call you. He will be happy as soon as he thinks of his childhood. 3. This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen. (P. 42)(1) remind的用法： remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事Be sure to remind him of the meeting. remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事The parents often remind their son to get up early. remind sb. that+從句 提醒某人He reminded me that the flight had been cancelled.(2) unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“除非、如果不”，相當(dāng)于if not。如果主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)、主句為祈使句或者含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。Unless your work hard, you wont get good grades.You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up.4. I think its a little bit silly. (P. 42)a little bit意為“稍微、有點(diǎn)兒”，用來(lái)形式形容詞或者副詞，相當(dāng)于a little或者a bit。Its a little bit hot today.5. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain. (P. 42)seem用作系動(dòng)詞，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：seem+adj./to be/that+句子。The story seems true.What he said seemed to be a lie.It seems that they are going to pull down the house.6. Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up. (P. 42) keep sth. 保留某物You can keep the book until the next weekend. keep doing sth. 一直做某事The thief still kept stealing things after he went out of the prison. keep+adj. 保持The girl eats a little to keep slim. keep sb./sth.+adj./介詞短語(yǔ) 保持某人/某物We should keep the window open while we are asleep.My mother keeps the vegetables in the fridge. keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人做某事The mother kept the baby crying on the bed.7. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? (P. 42)instead of介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“代替、而不是”。例如：We went there on foot instead of by bike.I like walking instead of running.拓展 instead of是介詞短語(yǔ)，用于句中，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；instead是副詞，用于句尾，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow.They didnt go swimming. They went to play football instead.8. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. (P. 43)this is because.意為“這是因?yàn)椤保硎驹蚧蛘呃碛?。I am not surprised. This is because I knew it all long.【拓展】this is why.意為“這就是原因”，表示結(jié)果。My mother was ill. Thats why I left so early.9. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (P. 43)to fight bad people是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。They got up early to catch the first train.10. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. (P. 43)excite用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“使激動(dòng)、使興奮”。Opening their presents excited the children.11. Once upon a time, there was a very old man.(P. 44)once upon a time意為“從前”，多用于故事的開(kāi)頭，相當(dāng)于long long ago或者a long time ago。Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess here.12. The prince knew that the girls foot would fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. (P. 44)fit表示大小或者尺寸適合；suit表示“適合”，強(qiáng)調(diào)口味、條件、需求等適合；match則表示款式或者顏色上適合。No dishes can suit every mouth.The red tie matches the black suit well.The shoes dont fit me. Can you give me a bigger pair?13. .they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. (P. 44)(1) cant stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事、情不自禁做某事”He cant stop thinking of that beautiful girl.(2) marry表示“結(jié)婚”時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞，marry sb.表示“同某人結(jié)婚”，be/get married to sb.“與某人結(jié)婚”，be married表示狀態(tài)，可以延續(xù)；get married表示動(dòng)作，不可以延續(xù)。The lady married/got married to that man in 2011.The couple have been married for three years.Section B1. They were trying to cheat the emperor. (P. 45)cheat用作動(dòng)詞，表示“欺騙、蒙騙”。The teacher told the students not to cheat in the exam.2. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. (P. 46)whole此處作形容詞，表示“整個(gè)的”，與定冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞等限定詞連用，放在這些限定詞之后，形容詞all則要放在這些限定詞之前。the whole family/all the family3. Unless we do, we wont find our way out. (P. 47)find out意為“找出、發(fā)現(xiàn)、查出真相”。I need to find out more about night courses.【拓展】find, look for和find out辨析find意為“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果；look for意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程；find out意為“查明”，多指通過(guò)調(diào)查、詢問(wèn)、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通過(guò)困難曲折之意，多指找出較難找到的、無(wú)形的、抽象的東西。I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.Please find out when the train leaves.4. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. (P. 47)be made of意為“由制成”，從成品能看出原材料。The desk is made of wood.拓展 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)1. be made from“由制成”，從成品看不出原材料。The wine is made from grapes.2. be made in “在某地制造”。The car is made in China.3. be made up of “由組成，由構(gòu)成”。The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill.4. be made into “被制成”。His novel was made into a film.5. Then they hear an old womans voice from inside the house. (P. 47)sound泛指自然界中聽(tīng)到的一切聲音；voice指人說(shuō)話或唱歌發(fā)出的聲音，有時(shí)也指鳥(niǎo)鳴的聲音；noise指“雜音、吵鬧聲”。Every night she heard the strange sounds upstairs.The little boy has a beautiful voice.The car makes a lot of noise.6. Who is brave enough to eat my house? (P. 47) enough可以用作形容詞，表示“足夠的、充分的”，用來(lái)修飾名詞，可以放在名詞前面，也可以放在名詞后面。The rich man has enough money.=The rich man has money enough. enough還可以用作副詞，修飾形容詞或者副詞，放在形容詞或者副詞后面，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be +adj.+enough+to do sth.“足夠能夠做某事”。Th