小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí).doc

閱讀專項(xiàng)（一）Poor manLook at this man. What is he doing? He is carrying a very big box. The box is full of big apples. He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do that? No, I dont think so. Why not? Because the box is too full and too heavy. Look! Whats wrong? He drops the box. Poor man.1. Whats the man doing? He is _.A. Riding a bike B. eating some apples C. carrying a box D. making a box2. Whats in the box?A. Some books B. some bikes C. some apples D. some boxes3. Can he carry the box?A. Yes, he can B. yes, he is C. no, he cant D. no, he isnt4. Is the box full or empty?A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt C. Its empty D. Its full（二）A new studentKate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves china and her Chinese friends.1. Kate is _.A. a new student B. a Chinese girl C. a doctor D. a driver2. Kate can _.A. Speak a lot of Chinese B. speak English well C. speak a little Japanese D. speak little English3. Kate often studies_.A. From Monday to Friday B. in Beijing C. on Saturdays and Sundays D. at home4. Her parents_.A. Are working in a school B. have classes on Mondays C. often play games with Kate D. are doctors（三）A Clever CrowA crow was thirsty, but he couldnt find water. He looked here and there. At last, he cried happily,” I can see a jar and there is some water in it,” he said to himself.” I can put my beak quite close to it.” But still he cannot drink,” What should I do? I want to drink.” He looked around, and then he picked up a small stone in his beak and carried it to the jar of water and dropped it into the jar.” Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink,” said the crow. So he began to do that until water was high enough to drink.開心詞典： crow n. 烏鴉 beak n. 鳥嘴根據(jù)短文回答問題。1. Why did the crow look here and there?_.2. Why did the crow cry happily?_.3. Can the crow drink the water only by his beak?_.（四）The Secret of Success Albert Einstein was a great German scientist. One day a young man asked him a question,” You are so successful, what is the secret?” he asked. The scientist told him that it is hard work. A few days later the young man asked him the same question again. Einstein was very annoyed. He did not say anything but wrote a few words on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man. The young man looked at the piece of paper. He saw this on the paper: S=X+Y+Z.“What does this mean?” asked the young man. “S means success,” the old scientist explained.” X stands for hard work, Y stands for good methods, and Z means stop talking and get down to work.”開心詞典： successful adj. 成功的 method n. 方法根據(jù)短文回答問題。1. Who was Albert Einstein?_.2. What does the young man want to know from Einstein?_.3. How was Einstein when the young man asked him the question again?_.（五）Travels by BikeOn the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes went into the hall of the Capital Hotel in Xian with his bike. The hotel workers received him, and then called the manager for they had never seen a man on a bike trip, even though they lived in the “Kingdom of Bikes”.Robert Friedlander, an American, went to Xian during his bike trip across Asia. He had started his trip the previous(之前的) December in India.When Robert was eleven, he read a book about Marco polo, and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now after forty-four years, he was on the Silk Road in Xian and his youthful dreams were coming true.Roberts next destinations were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi and so on. He finished his trip in Pakistan.開心詞典： kingdom n. 王國 destination n. 目的地 Silk Road 絲綢之路 Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦（南亞國家）根據(jù)短文回答問題。1. Who was on a bike trip?_.2. When did he get to Xian with his bike?_.3. When did he start his trip?_.4. How old was he?_.5. What was his final destination?_.（六）The Weather in BritainIn Britain, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this?Britain is a mild winter and cool summer because it is an island country. In summer the sea is cool. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.The western winds blow over Britain all year round. They blow from the southwest, and they are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain throughout the year. Britain has a lot of rain all year round.The four seasons are each three months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring is in March, April and May. Summer is in June, July and August. Autumn is in September, October and November.開心詞典： mild adj. 溫和的 island n. 島根據(jù)短文回答問題。1. Whats the weather like in Britain in winter and summer?_.2. Where are the winds that bring cool air to Britain come from?_.3. What brings Britain rain all year round?_.4. Which weather does Britain has a lot of all year round?_.5. How many months are there in a season?_.（七）A Clever BoyOnce, three men bought seventeen oranges. The first man wanted one half; the second one, one third; and the third one, one ninth. It was not possible to divide those 17 oranges as they wanted. Just as they were in such a difficulty, a small boy came up with an orange in his hand. The boy said,” Dont worry about that. Let me divide them for you.”First of all, with his own orange added to them, he made the number of orange 18. Then he gave nine oranges to the first man, six to the second man and two to the third man. He gave away seventeen in all and took his own for himself. These men praised him together,” What a clever boy!”開心詞典： one third 三分之一 possible adj. 可能 One ninth 九分之一 praise v. 贊揚(yáng)根據(jù)上文，給下面各題選擇正確答案。( ) 1. How many oranges did they buy? _. A.18 B.17 C.9 D.6( ) 2. Which of the following is for “one half”? _. A.2 B.2/1 C.0.2 D.1/2( ) 3. A small boy has _ in his hand. A.9 oranges B.2 oranges C.an orange D.17 oranges( ) 4. Who helped them to divide the orange? _.A. A small boy B. Three men C. Nobody D. I dont know( ) 5. Is the small boy very clever? _.A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Sorry, I dont know D. Maybe （八）namesMost English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names.People dont use their middle names very much. So “john henry brown” is usually called John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say john brown, or mr brown. But you should never say Mr. John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When you were born, why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask “why did they choose that name?” the answer is they didnt call Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. Thats because it is shorter and easier than James.1. Most English people have _ names.A. One B. two C. three D. four2. _ is Gims family name.A. Jim B. Green C. Allan D. James3. English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with_.A. The family name B. the first name C. the middle name D. the first name and the middle name4. People usually call the writer Jim instead of James because _.A. Its the name of his grandfather B. its easier for people to call him C. its the name that his parents chose for him D. its more difficult than James5. The teachers name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her _.A. Miss Mary B. miss Joan C. miss Mary Joan D. miss Shute 動(dòng)詞短語專項(xiàng)根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子（動(dòng)詞短語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練）1. 我每天習(xí)慣早起。_.2. 我期待明天和弟弟一起玩。_.3. 我對(duì)彈鋼琴很感興趣。_.4. 我的朋友們昨天玩的很開心。_.5. 小明給我?guī)砹宋易钕矚g的玩具。_.6. 我害怕騎自行車。_.7. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，媽媽正字準(zhǔn)備晚餐。_.8. 我敲了幾下門，但是沒有人回答。_.9. 快點(diǎn)！否則上學(xué)就要遲到了。_.10. 瑪麗對(duì)她的新裙子很滿意。_.11. 小麗和小紅相處的很好。_.12. 小明正在聽音樂。_.13. 阿姨給我買了一個(gè)新足球。_.14. 我花了一天的時(shí)間寫作業(yè)。_.動(dòng)詞短語大總結(jié)（英漢翻譯）起床向上看長(zhǎng)大調(diào)高站起來醒來趕緊撿起上來跳起來起飛下車Knock offCut offFall offGo off關(guān)掉看Knock at嘲笑Shout at朝笑減小坐下下來Go down減速Put down請(qǐng)求等待尋找支付準(zhǔn)備感謝離開去Drive away拿走逃跑燃燒沒了領(lǐng)參觀環(huán)顧四周Go round跟在后面照顧Run after跟讀變成掉進(jìn)Run into同意和一起玩陪一起去聽給寫信到達(dá)對(duì)說話打開試穿穿上上車Move onPass on考慮聽說談?wù)揟hink aboutWalk throughGet thought回來來自從聽到進(jìn)來看起來像小心上交復(fù)習(xí)發(fā)生做鬼臉感冒過得快樂Be fond of害怕習(xí)慣于對(duì).滿意生的氣對(duì).感興趣能，會(huì)在方面做得好Be far from準(zhǔn)備下決心和.相處很好盡力去散步趕上Work hard atHave a look臥床休息排隊(duì)一、找規(guī)律，將下列表格補(bǔ)充完整。Iyouitwemehimmyherminetheirsmyself二、疑問代詞、疑問副詞的用法1、詢問時(shí)間：2、詢問日期：3、詢問顏色：4、詢問年齡：5、詢問情況：6、詢問地點(diǎn)：7、詢問誰的：8、詢問事物：9、詢問哪一個(gè)：10、詢問某人是誰：11、詢問數(shù)字和價(jià)錢：12、詢問物品或人的數(shù)量：練習(xí)：對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問1、 Today is June 22, 2015.2、 This is Marys dress.3、 A bag is on the bed.4、 She goes to school at seven oclock.5、 The man is her teacher.6、 One and one is two.7、 The book is twenty yuan.8、 The restaurant is next to the post office.9、 There is a kite in the tree.10、 They go swimming on foot.11、 There are five bottles on the table.12、 We drought lots of water and milk. 句法專項(xiàng)一、 陳述句1、 陳述句的肯定式（1）、主語+系動(dòng)詞這本書很有趣。書在桌子上。他們很友好。吉姆的鞋很漂亮。媽媽曾經(jīng)是名老師。我之前是懶惰的。他們?cè)?jīng)是醫(yī)生。（2）、主語+行為動(dòng)詞我們都喜歡唱歌。他吃了晚飯。我剛剛做完作業(yè)。奶奶打掃了房間。小明穿上外套。放學(xué)后我和小明經(jīng)常一起玩足球。（3）、主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形我能夠洗我的衣服。你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)起床。天要下雨了。他也許去了奶奶家。你需要好好休息。你一定要好好學(xué)習(xí)。2、陳述句的否定形式（1）、主語+系動(dòng)詞be+ not他不是我的哥哥。他們不在教室。今天不冷。杯子里沒有牛奶。（2）、主語+dont/doesnt/didnt+行為動(dòng)詞這個(gè)女孩沒有任何朋友。昨天我們沒有去購物。他們沒找到食物。他們不想要唱歌。（3）、主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not這個(gè)周末我們不去爬山。下周我們不能一起玩了。你不必寫信給我。我們不應(yīng)該大聲講話。他不會(huì)游泳。二、一般疑問句1、be(is/am/are/was/were)+主語+其他成分？他是學(xué)生嗎？你是老師嗎？那時(shí)他在看電視嗎？他們是格林一家嗎？2、 助動(dòng)詞do/does/did+主語+其他部分？他們住這里嗎？你昨天去公園了嗎？他喜歡音樂嗎？3、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+行為動(dòng)詞+其他成分？你明天回來嗎？你能回答這個(gè)問題嗎？4、 當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞由have充當(dāng)，并表示“有”的時(shí)候，其一般疑問句的構(gòu)成有兩種形式：（1）、have/has+主語+? (2)、do/does+主語+have?湯姆有電腦嗎？你有手表嗎？他們有蘋果嗎？表示“吃”這個(gè)感念時(shí)，在變否定或疑問句時(shí)，均要借助助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。你吃過早飯了嗎？5、 一般疑問句的回答肯定回答：yes, 主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的肯定式否定回答：no, 主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式三、 特殊疑問句（以特殊疑問詞開頭）1、 特殊疑問詞做主語或主語的定語時(shí)，用陳述句語序。即疑問詞代替主語或主語的定語的位置，其他不變。誰在樹下讀書？哪一個(gè)是最大的？什么事情使他這么生氣？誰的房間最干凈？多少學(xué)生在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作？2、 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的語序（疑問詞作賓語、表語、定語、狀語時(shí)）你叫什么名字？你什么時(shí)候回家的？他們將在這呆多久？第一節(jié)課幾點(diǎn)上？你家住在哪里？你怎么來學(xué)校的？這個(gè)多少錢？你買了幾個(gè)蘋果？你最喜歡什么顏色。3、 特殊疑問詞的回答（重點(diǎn)關(guān)注問句的疑問詞）四、 選擇疑問句1. 一般疑問句+or+可選擇的部分你喜歡游泳還是跑步？2、特殊疑問句+可選擇部分+or+可選擇部分那個(gè)男孩是誰？小明還是大明？3、一般疑問句+or not你到底跟不跟我去玩？五、 感嘆句1、 what感嘆句（1）、what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！她是多么漂亮的一個(gè)女孩！多可惜！多么有趣的書啊?。?）、what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（或不可數(shù)名詞）+主語+謂語！今天天氣多好呀！這些鋼筆真貴呀！多么好喝的牛奶?。?、 how感嘆句how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！他工作得多努力呀！她多么友好呀！3、 兩種感嘆句的轉(zhuǎn)換這是個(gè)多么有趣的故事啊！王剛是個(gè)多么可愛的孩子啊！ 介詞用法專項(xiàng)一、 At1、 表示具體的鐘點(diǎn)，“在時(shí)刻”我媽媽每天早上五點(diǎn)起床我們?cè)绯科唿c(diǎn)鐘上課。2、 在某處（小地方或空間的某一點(diǎn)）你什么時(shí)候到達(dá)車站的？你媽媽正在門口等你。3、 表示目標(biāo)、方向請(qǐng)看黑板。不要對(duì)你媽媽喊。4、 后跟名詞表示從事某種活動(dòng)At work at play at school5、 與at構(gòu)成的短語At night at