仁愛八年級英語上冊unit3topic3重要知識點及習題.doc

Unit3 Topic3 what were you doing at this tine yesterday?一重點詞匯 handsome英俊的 be useful /helpful tokeep the window_(關著的、開著的、干凈的)church教堂(復數(shù))churchesfactory工廠(復數(shù))factories pleasant令人愉快的(指物) pleased 高興的（指人）be pleased with 對滿意的 pleasurehappiness 快樂stop doing 停止正在做的事情stop to do停下來做另一件事they stopped_(talk)when he came in.Lets stop _(have ) a rest.After drinking tea ,they went on /continued_(chat)After he finished homework,he didnt sleep. He went _(tidy)his room agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to plan 同意計劃agree on sth.在某方面意見一致He agrees _me and agrees w_what she said o_the matter.answer the phone 接電話do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生knock at敲tooto do太.不能做talk about談論 take a shower洗澡二.重點句型1Oh, I was taking a shower. 我在淋浴。take a shower淋浴，也可以用動詞have代替take。如：洗澡take a bath=have a bath 休息一下take a rest=have a rest看一看take a look=have a look 散散步take a walk=have a walk2Yeah, I think so.是，我也這樣認為。I think so.的否定形式一般為 I dont think so. 3And I also like the young man with light hair. 我也喜歡那個留著淺色頭發(fā)的年輕人。with在這里是“有”的意思。相反without如：a girl with blue eyesa coat with two pockets有兩個口袋的衣服Chinese tea without anything=Chinese tea with nothing4.Theres nothing serious.沒什么嚴重的事。nothing serious用來修飾代詞something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容詞，要放在被修飾詞的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如：1) Would you like anything else?你還要點兒什么嗎？2) Ill tell you something important.我要告訴你一件重要的事。3) There is nothing wrong with the computer.這臺電腦沒毛病。 5Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老師生我的氣了。be angry with + sb.生某人的氣be angry about + sth. 對某事生氣 如：He was angry about so much traffic in the street. 他對街上那么多的車輛而氣惱。6. Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend.然后決定你的周末怎么過。spend度過；花費（時間、金錢）。結構有：spend.on sth., spend.(in)doing sth. 如：1）He spent 5 yuan on the post card. 他買這張明信片花了5元錢。 He _ 5 yuan for post card.2)They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill. It _ them three days _ _ _the lost sheep7. Did you have a good time?你們玩得高興嗎？have a good time = enjoy oneself=have fun過得愉快；玩得高興。 類似的說法還有have a great time, have a nice time, have a wonderful time。三.語法學習 I was doing some washing at that time.I was doing some cleaning. 在那時我在洗衣服。我在打掃衛(wèi)生。這句用的是過去進行時.1. 過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也表示過去一段時間內的活動或那個階段正在進行的動作.如:He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.They were writing a book last month.2.過去進行時由be (was/were)+動詞ing 形式構成的,肯定句:主語+was/were +doing +否定句: 主語+wasnt/werent +doing +一般疑問句: Was/Were+主語+doing+肯定回答:Yes, 主語+was/were.否定回答:No, 主語+wasnt/werent.如:They were studying English at this tine yesterday.劃線提問：_ _ _ _ at this tine yesterday.? 否定句: They_ studying English at this time yesterday. 一般疑問句:_ they studying English at this time yesterday? Yes, they were. / No, they werent.過去進行時專項練習單項選擇1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at that time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, I m terribly sorry._. A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticing C. I haven t noticed D. I don t notice 7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveledC. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having 9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken 10. “ What s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. I _ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinkingC. was just thinking D. have just thought動詞填空。John_（work） all day yesterday.He _（walk） home when the （rian）_begin. What_you _（do） at ten oclock yesterdayI_（studay） in classWhen Harry _（have） breakfast Lily _（telephone） him When I _ （go） to school this morning I _ （see） a car running into a bus6. This time yesterday Jack _ (mend) his bike.7. I _ (write) a letter at ten last night.8. It was six. The Greens _ (have) supper.9. When you _ (knock) at the door yesterday,I _ (do) some washing.10. While my mother _ (watch) TV, I _(make) a kite.英漢互譯。1.昨晚我給你打電話時，你正在干什么？32.上中學時，我一直住老師家里。3.They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai.1.What were you doing when I phoned you last night.2.I was living in my teachers house when I was in middle school.3.他們想知道我們什么時候去上海。. 單項選擇。（10分）( )1.I _ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.A.am visitingB.was visitingC.visitedD.will visit( )2.He is _ small _ to school.A.too; to goB.cant; goC.too; goD.so; to go( )3.You are right. We all agree _ you.A.toB.forC.ofD.with( )4.It was raining hard _ I got up this morning.A.ifB.whenC.afterD.until( )5. Han Wenda is very funny and he often makes his classmates _.A.laughingB.laughC.to laughD.laughs( )6.In the early 1800s, many workers called Monday “_ Monday”.A.BlueB.YellowC.RedD.White( )7.You look very sad. Whats wrong? Dont worry. There is _.A.something seriousB.serious somethingC.nothing seriousD.serious nothing( )8.Maria didnt hear me. She _ with Betty.A.talksB.is talkingC.talkedD.was talking( )9.Is Kangkang good at English? Sure. He _ a lot of time on it every day.A.usesB.costsC.spendsD.pays( )10.I feel tired, but I dont want to stop _.A.workB.to workC.worksD.working. 完形填空。（10分）It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still 16 on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.Suddenly the ice 17 . One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted，“Help! Help!”They didnt know 18 to do. The two Canadian women heard 19 and skated over to get the boy out of the water.The ice was 20 . The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to 21 the little boy. They knew they must be 22 . If they didnt push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.Many people ran over to 23 them. Some of them had ropes and poles. A young man jumped into the water to save the 24 people.The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didnt feel well. She was sent to the 25 at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was saved.( )16.A.boatingB.skatingC.plantingD.swimming( )17.A.brokeB.shoneC.closedD.flew( )18.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.where( )19.A.oneB.himC.themD.her( )20.A.bigB.smallC.thickD.thin( )21.A.saveB.wakeC.seeD.tell( )22.A.slowB.quickC.sorryD.wrong( )23.A.playB.shoutC.pushD.help( )24.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five( )25.A.hospitalB.schoolC.libraryD.garden1.Xiang Qiuchi was l_to the r_ at nine last night.2.Look at the young man with light hair. He is so h_.3.He was t_ a s_ （洗澡）at this time last night.4.I _ _ _ _（過去常常不花）much time p_ games.5.The movie is wonderful. I a_ with you.6.I really enjoy the music. It sounds so _(令人愉快).7.I felt very _(難過), because he hurt my dog.8.Heres some _(有用的) information about travel in Canada.9.Do you wash _(碟子) a