人教版英語必修1第一單元檢測題解析

Unit 1 單元綜合檢測1（人教版必修1）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What will the woman do tonight?ALook after her sister.BSee a film.CVisit her sister.2Where are the speakers?AIn a museum.BIn a supermarket.CIn a zoo.3Who will carry the box upstairs?AThe man.BThe womans son.CThe mans son.4What does the man ask the woman to do?ATo turn down the radio.BTo play music.CTo write a letter.5Why does the man go home often?AHe misses his mother.BHis mother is ill.CHis home is not far away.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6What did Mr.White go to London for?ATo meet a friend.BFor sightseeing.COn business.7How did him find the trip?AInteresting.BTerrible.CUnusual.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8Whom does the woman buy a Tshirt for?AHerself.BHer husband.CHer son.9How much will the woman pay for the Tshirt?A$25. B$20. C$15.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a company.BAt school.CIn a hospital.11Where does the man want to work after graduating?AIn a big hotel.BIn a foreign company.CIn a middle school.12What is the womans major? X k b 1 . c o mAHotel management.BBusiness management.CEnglish.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13What are the two speakers?AStudents. BTeachers. COfficers.14Where does the woman come from?ACanada. BChina. CAustralia.15How many teachers are there in the womans new school?AAbout 50. BAbout 100. CAbout 60.16What is the mans favorite class?AHistory. BPE. CChinese.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Which is the oldest way to get information for Americans?AWatching TV.BSurfing the Internet.CReading newspapers.18When was the first newspaper published in America?AIn 1400. BIn 1690. CIn 1960.19Why are daily newspapers cheaper?AThe ads pay for most of the cost.BThey are supported by the government.CThey are published in large amounts.20What do some people complain about the newspapers in the United States?AThere are too many ads in them. 新 課 標 第 一 網(wǎng)BThe price is going up.CThere are few kinds of them.聽力材料：(Text 1)M：Shall we go to see a film tonight?W：That sounds great，but I have to look after my little sister.(Text 2)M：Mum，I like the monkeys very much.Can I get something to feed them?W：Sure，here are four bananas.(Text 3)M：Would you like me to give you a hand and take this box upstairs?W：Thanks a lot，but Im waiting for my son to do so.(Text 4)M：Lucy，would you mind turning down the radio?W：Pardon?M：Please turn down the radio.The music is too loud.Im writing a letter now.(Text 5)M：How often do you go home，Mary?W：Once a year.You know，my home is far away from here.How about you，Jack?M：Once a week.Its only about fifty kilometers from here and my mother asks me to go home often.(Text 6)W：Good evening，Mr.White.Glad to see you again.M：Good evening，Miss Liu.I arrived in London yesterday.W：Really？Was it on business or just for sightseeing?M：On business.The trip was very interesting and enjoyable.W：Im glad to hear that.Would you like to have a drink first?M：Yes.Id like some juice.Thanks.W：Youre welcome.Shall we take our orders now?M：Yeah.Im very hungry.(Text 7)M：What can I do for you，madam?W：Im looking for a Tshirt for my son. w w w .x k b 1.c o mM：What size does your son take?W：He takes size 75.Oh，sorry，thats my husbands size.My sons size is 65.M：All right.I think this one is a best choice for you.Its made of cotton.Nowadays people dont like Tshirts made of silk or wool.It feels soft and comfortable，doesnt it?W：Yes，it looks nice.How much is it?M：The price is $25，but now it is on sale for just $20.W：Its a little expensive.How about $15?M：Im afraid not.$20 is our lowest price.W：Well，Ill take it.(Text 8)W：Hi，Thomas.Long time no see.M：Hi，Mary.How have you been?W：Fine，thank you，and you?M：Ive been all right.As the final exams are coming，I have been busy studying these days.W：By the way，whats your major?M：Hotel management.W：What are you going to do when you graduate?M：To be honest，I dont know，but Id like to work for a big hotel in a big city.What about you?W：My major is English，so I want to find a job in a middle school or a foreign company.Im going to study business management in my spare time.M：I think you will be very busy these days.Remember to take it easy.(Text 9)M：How do you do！My name is Li Ming.Whats your name?W：How do you do！Im Helen.M：Welcome to our class，Helen！Are you from Canada?W：No，Im from Australia.Would you please tell me something about our school?M：Certainly.There are about 100 teachers and 2,000 students in our school.W：Wow，thats much bigger than my former school.We had only 50 teachers and 800 students.And what about our class?M：There are 60 students in our class.W：Can you tell me what subjects we are going to learn?M：We have Chinese，maths，English，physics，chemistry，politics and so on.W：Do we have history？Im very interested in Chinese history.M：Of course.So am IBut my favorite is the PE class.We can take many different activities in that class，for example playing football，basketball and pingpong.W：Thats wonderful.Thank you for your introduction，Li Ming.M：Its my pleasure.(Text 10)W：Good morning，Mr.Black.Welcome to our school.Would you like to tell us something about American newspapers?M：Well，in the United States today，there are many ways for people to get news and information.They can watch TV，listen to the radio or surf the Internet，but one of the oldest ways to get information is to read daily newspapers.Newspapers have played an important part in Americans lives since the country was founded.The first American newspaper was published in Boston in 1690.Today there are more than 1,400 different kinds of daily newspapers in the United States.Because more and more advertisements are printed in newspapers these days，some people complain that there is not enough news to read in them.However，if those companies do not pay for the ads，the cost of the newspaper would be much higher for the public.Daily newspapers are cheaper to buy because the ads pay for most of their cost.答案：15.ACBAC610.CACBB1115.ACACB1620.BCBAA第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21Children can get close to_nature by taking part in_series of outdoor activities.Athe；/Bthe；aC/；the D/；a解析：選D。句意：孩子們可以通過參加一系列的戶外活動接近大自然。get close to nature“接近大自然”；a series of“一系列”。22Have you seen Jack recently？I wonder_with his classmates.Ahow is he getting alongBthat he is getting along well新課標第一網(wǎng)Cwhat he is getting alongDif he is getting along well解析：選D?？疾橘e語從句。I wonder if.為常用句型，后用陳述語序。此處意為：我想知道他與同學相處得是否融洽。23Robert often thinks of_he can do for his country.Awhat BhowCthat Dwhich解析：選A?？疾橘e語從句。what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語。句意為：羅伯特經(jīng)常想他能為他的國家做點什么。24Now Ive got him in my_；I can make him do anything I want.Apower BenergyCstrength Dright解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。in ones power在某人的掌握中。題意為：現(xiàn)在他受我支配，我可以隨心所欲讓他為我做事。25Emilys grandma_poor health for several years，so she always takes care of her after school.Ajoined in Bhas got tired ofCwent through Dhas suffered from解析：選D?？疾槎陶Z動詞。suffer from.受之苦。根據(jù)從句的時態(tài)和主句中的時間狀語可知，應用現(xiàn)在完成時。join in加入；get tired of對厭煩；go through經(jīng)受。26Whats wrong with him?Hes_a bad cold.Asuffering from BcatchingChaving on Dkeeping on解析：選A。此處表示正在進行的動作，意為“他正患感冒”。catch a cold雖然可搭配，但只表示瞬間的動作，不能表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。27You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _you.I suppose.Aagree with Bagree toCagree on Dagree about解析：選A。句意：你看起來很好，我認為三亞的空氣和海鮮食品一定適合你的口味。agree with sb.(氣候、食物)適合某人。agree to同意(建議/計劃等)；agree on就達成一致意見。一般無agree about結(jié)構(gòu)。28I dont like the pop singers songs.In fact.Ive trouble_the words of his songs.Aunderstand Bto understandCunderstood Dunderstanding解析：選D。have trouble(in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困難”。29Drivers are warned that it is dangerous to talk on the phone while_.Adrive BdrivingCdrove Dto drive解析：選B。當while引導的時間狀語從句與主句主語一致且謂語含有be時，可省略從句的主語和be，while drivingwhile they are driving。30Have you ever been to Shanghai Expo Garden?No.It is the first time that I_to China.Acome Bhave comeCam coming D解析：選B。在句型it is the first/second.time that.中，that后的從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時。31David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature_he chose the course.Athat BwhatCwhy Dhow解析：選A。這是一個it強調(diào)句式，對原因狀語進行的強調(diào)。原句為：David said that he chose the course because of his strong interest in literature.。32Did the boys break the window_？No.They did it when they were playing football.Aby accident Bon purposeCat dusk Das usual解析：選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。由答語可知問話人主要是問“是否故意打破窗戶”，故選on purpose(故意地)。by accident偶然；at dusk在黃昏時；as usual像往常一樣。33As we all know，parents are concerned_their childrens study，because it is concerned_their future.Aabout；with Babout；forCfor；about Dwith；about解析：選A。be concerned about“對關(guān)心”；be concerned with“涉及到，牽扯到，與有關(guān)”。句意為“眾所周知，父母對孩子的學習非常關(guān)心，因為這關(guān)系到孩子們的將來?！?4I have some trouble_physics.I would be grateful_you if you could give me some advice on it.Awith；for Bin；toCin；with Dwith；to解析：選D。have trouble with sth.“學困難”；be grateful to sb.(for sth.)“因而感激某人”。35So you didnt say “Hi” to your partner when you saw her?Well，I stopped and smiled at her，but she_me and walked on with her head high.Arefused BfailedCmissed Dignored解析：選D。由對話的語境可知，正確答案為D，ignore sb.沒理睬某人。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter(住所).Every Saturday or Sunday night，my family and I go out and _36_the homeless people in the city.There is one_37_thing I like to mention here.Before we begin our_38_，my family and I do not eat.We do this_39_we know how it feels to be hungry.We all get together in the kitchen and_40_the food.We then_41_the food for 30 or more people.I like to write a special_42_on the bags like “God loves you”.A lot of people_43_homeless people.Not all homeless people are bad people.Some are really_44_.Many people hate them_45_no good reason.In the beginning，when my family and I went out on the street，we had to_46_their trust.Later，as they_47_us every week，they started to trust us.We_48_know some of their names.We all have to keep in mind that they also have_49_.Some of them shake our hands for giving them food，and_50_ us.Some of them do really funy dances because they are_51_.We have become_52_close to a man named Tony and his wife.After meeting with them several times，he has told us a lot about his_53_.He graduated from college and has a PHD.He used to teach French and Spanish.After we get done feeding the homeless，it makes me_54_what I have at home.Sometimes it makes me sad，and makes my mom cry.I love feeding the homeless，and _55_in someones life.36A.visit BintroduceCsave Dfeed解析：選D。根據(jù)后面作者一家準備食物的語境，可知他們是去給那些無家可歸的人送吃的，故選D。37A.common BexcitingCspecial Dembarrassing解析：選C。每次去給那些無家可歸的人送吃的之前，作者他們一家都不吃飯，這在作者看來是件特殊的事，故選C。38A.show BjourneyCvacation Dmeal解析：選B。這里是指作者他們出發(fā)前，故選B，表示“行程”。作者在這里用這個詞，是為了形容給那些無家可歸的人送東西是個很長的過程。39A.so BwhenCif Dbecause解析：選A。這里表示結(jié)果，故選A，即作者他們這樣做，可以知道饑餓的感覺。40A.design BprepareCbuy Dgive解析：選B。根據(jù)We all get together in the kitchen的語境，可知作者一家在準備食物。41A.bag BcookCfetch Dfind解析：選A。準備好食物后，應該把食物放進包里，再帶出去。bag在這里作動詞用。42A.passage BsayingCnote Dmessage解析：選C。因為后面只有一句話，故可知作者是在每個包上寫了一張小紙條。新課標第一網(wǎng)43A.please BhelpClove Dmisunderstand解析：選D。根據(jù)Not all homeless people are bad people的語境，可知作者是說很多人都誤解了那些無家可歸的人。44A.helpful BniceCfunny Dbeautiful解析：選B。在作者看來，有些無家可歸的人還是很好的，與前面的bad相對應。45A.for BatCof Don解析：選A。根據(jù)no good reason的語境，可知應選A，表示很多人討厭無家可歸的人并沒有什么好的原因。46A.bring BearnCcreate Dshare解析：選B。這里是指贏得那些無家可歸者的信任，故選B。47A.served BtoldCsaw Dneeded解析：選C。作者他們經(jīng)常去給那些無家可歸的人送吃的，所以他們每周都看見作者他們。48A.hardly BneverCsometimes Deven解析：選D。這里表示遞進，表示作者他們甚至還知道一些無家可歸者的名字。49A.words BlooksCdesires Dfeelings解析：選D。作者希望我們記住，無家可歸者也是有感情的。50A.change BthankCimpress Ddisappoint解析：選B。無家可歸者也是有感情的人，所以他們得到作者他們給的食物后，也會感謝他們。51A.happy BgreatCsurprised Dbored解析：選A。無家可歸者之所以跳舞，是因為他們開心。52A.only BtooCalso Dreally解析：選D。這里是指作者他們和那個叫Tony的男人以及他的妻子變得很親近，故選D，表強調(diào)。53A.dream BfutureClife Dfriend解析：選C。根據(jù)后文的具體內(nèi)容，可知那個男人告訴了作者他們他的一些人生故事，故選C。54A.want BappreciateCkeep Dthink解析：選B。通過和這些無家可歸者打交道，作者學會了感激自己在家里擁有的東西。55A.taking care Bwatching outCshowing up Dmaking a difference解析：選D。作者應該是希望能讓那些無家可歸者的人生有些改變，故選D。第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AFarah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.“Farah，arent you going to invite Hafsa？”her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.“Mother，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，”Farah answered.“Really？And what are the rules？”her mother asked.“Well，only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so.you know.dark.”“I cannot believe it，”her mother said angrily. 新 課 標 第 一 網(wǎng)As Farah left the kitchen，her father called her from the living room.Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.“Farah，what has happened to your grades？You have failed in Mathematics，”her father said.Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.“Farah，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(補考).If your grades dont improve then，Ill cancel(取消) your trip to Spain.”Farah went to her room and called Gina，the leader of Purple Girls Club，“Gina，can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？”Gina laughed.“Exams？Who cares about exams？”O(jiān)ne by one，she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her，but Hafsa said，“If you need any help，just let me know.We can study together till your exams.”Next Monday，as two friends entered the school together，Gina called out.“Farah，you know our rules.You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”“Gina，I have a new rule about friendship，”Farah replied.【解題導語】Farah參加了一個都是漂亮女孩子的團體，為此拋棄了多年的摯友Hafsa，但是當Farah需要幫助的時候，只有Hafsa愿意提供幫助。56After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club，she chose a friend according to a persons_.Alooks Busual activitiesCgrades Dfavorite colors解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章的pretty girls及And Hafsa is so.you know.dark.可知，F(xiàn)arah加入Purple Girls Club之后，是根據(jù)人的長相選擇朋友的。故答案選A項。57Farah became pale after going to her father because_.Ahe didnt allow her to go to SpainBshe didnt do well in her examsCshe had to leave Purple Girls ClubDhe asked her to improve her grades解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。從Farah看到父親手中的成績報告單臉色的變化，及父親對她的質(zhì)問可知，她考試沒有考好。故答案選B項。58Which word can best describe Hafsa?ASilly. BBeautiful.CRude. DKind.解析：選D。推理判斷題。由文章的If you need any help，just let me know.可知雖然Farah傷了Hafsa的心，但是在看到朋友需要幫助的時候，她還是伸出了援助之手。故答案選D項。59What lesson can we learn from the passage?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BA perfect friend will never be found.CBe slow in choosing a friend.DFriendship can be developed easily.解析：選A。推理判斷題。Farah參加了一個名為Purple Girls Club的小團體，在這個團體里都是漂亮的女孩，F(xiàn)arah為此拋棄了自己多年的摯友Hafsa，但是當Farah需要幫助的時候，只有Hafsa愿意提供幫助，這個故事說明了患難之交才是真朋友。BPeople all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.Youve made friends since childhood，but you still dont know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：Always honestHonesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories._There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she cant always listen immediately to your problems.Always respectful(尊敬的)A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.Always understandingIt is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving(體諒的)and understanding even if it isnt his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesnt want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.【解題導語】什么樣的朋友才是真正的朋友呢？本文給出了答案。60Whats the best title for the third paragraph?AAlways there for youBKeep your secretsCAlways happy for youDRemember your important days解析：選A。主旨大意題。本段