新標準大學英語綜合教程(第二版)Book3-Unit1課后答案.docx

Unit 1Active Reading (1)4 1b 2 c 3c 4d 5c 6a5 1. attendance2. ambitious3. productive4. resistance5. script6. acceptance6 1 mortgage 2deck 3surf 4coastal; defy 5clamped 6criticized 7hauled 8prededing 7 1b 2a 3b 4b 5b 6b 7a 8b 9b Active Reading (2)2. 1 c 2d 3b3 34 1 elapsed; cemetery 2 rear; crammed 3triple 4budding; biography5finite 6dwellers 7invest 8skip 9inevitable51a 2b 3a 4a 5a 6b 7a 8a61a 2b 3b 4a 5a 6b 7b 8b 9aLanguage in use1 Ive double- nd triple-checked it. (compound verb) budding crypt-kickers (compound noun) a rear-view mirror (compound adjective) the once-a-year holiday to Florida or Spain (compound adjective) back-burner stuff (compound adjective) standing at the corner of the Co-op (compound noun) a sepia-colored relative that no one can put a name to (compound adjective)2 1 a late-night party2 a well-stocked library3 a world-famous professor 4 some well-timed advice5 a rapidly-growing population6 a free-market economy7 a half-hour boat trip3 1 Its how we behave that determines what other people think of us. 2 Its what our character is that usually determines what sort of job we are going to end up doing. 3 It isnt always what marks we get at university that determines what we do as a career. 4 It is often what we experienced in our childhood that determines how we react to lifes problem. 5 Its what our genetic clock is and what changes we make to it that determine when we die. 4 1 It wasnt just that the shops were all closed for Thanksgiving, but there was no one in the streets. 2 It wasnt just that she spent all her time at college going to parties, but she managed to gain a first-class degree. 3 It wasnt just that they werent listening to what he said, but it seemed as if they werent at all interested. 4 It wasnt just that I was upset, but I felt as if I was going to burst out crying. 5 It wasnt just that the Grim Reaper was intended to frighten people, but it was also a figure of fun. Translation6 美國國家教育統(tǒng)計中心的數(shù)據(jù)表明，大約80%的美國大學生至少要換一次專業(yè)。有些學生上大學時就讀父母或親戚為他們選擇的專業(yè)。在大多數(shù)情況下，這些學生難以做出決定，因為他們不知道在決定變換被規(guī)劃好的職業(yè)的時候該如何面對自己的親人。有些學生決定轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)是因為他們無法應(yīng)付所學專業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)課，而另一些學生則是因為他們實在厭惡所學的專業(yè)，必須換一個自己真正喜歡的專業(yè)。專家認為，意識到所學專業(yè)不適合自己的技能和天賦沒什么錯。實際上，能意識到這一點是成熟的標志。重要的是找到一個真正適合你的專業(yè)。在轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)之前，你需要見學業(yè)導師，跟教授或?qū)I(yè)人員談?wù)?，做一些調(diào)查，問自己幾個嚴肅的問題，看看你的選擇是否正確。7 As the Chinese saying goes, it is important to know oneself. The first person to put forward this notion was Laozi, who wrote in his book Dao De Jing: “A person who knows others is intelligent, but a person who knows himself is insightful.” To know oneself is to have a correct understanding of oneself, including ones strengths and limitations, and to be clear-minded about what one can do. We cherish this virtue so much precisely because it is really hard for people to know themselves. Knowing oneself is both part of a philosophy of life and a virtue that can facilitate self-improvement and attainment of a higher life goal. Reading across cultures11 He said it was “one damned thing after another”.2 Seven ages. 3 It is a formal recognition of change, a move from one stage of life to another. 4 It is a rite of passage which means that they become responsible for their own actions. 5 They wear formal clothes. 6 They penetrate the heart of aboriginal culture and also discover themselves. 7 They sp