8下Unit 3 Online tours Grammarppt課件

8下Unit3Onlinetours Grammar ToreviewtheusesofsimplepasttenseToreviewtheusesofpresentperfecttenseTolearnthedifferencesbetweenthesimplepasttenseandpresentperfecttense Objectives Lookatthefollowingsentences 1 OneSundaymorning MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark 七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U5 2 Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus 八年級(jí)上U3 3 Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom buthemadeamistake 八年級(jí)上U4 4 Whenshewas20monthsold shelearnttolookafterherself 八年級(jí)上U5 5 DidyouhearaboutthefireataschoolintheUKlastweek 八年級(jí)上U8 6 HeputawetblanketoverMrsSunandhelpedherout 七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U7 7 Haveyouusedthisbefore Eddie P34 8 Look thisprogrammebegananhourago P34 9 Haveyounoticedthe Tour iconatthetopofthepage P36 10 Ithasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury P37 GuessingGame totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints Guess Fillintheblanks 1 OneSundaymorning MillieandAmy toSunshinePark 2 It usabouttwohourstogettherebybus 3 Heonce toputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom buthe amistake 4 Whenshe 20monthsold she tolookafterherself 5 youhearaboutthefireataschoolintheUKlastweek went took tried made was learnt Did 6 He awetblanketoverMrsSunand herout 7 you thisbefore Eddie 8 Look thisprogramme anhourago 9 you the Tour iconatthetopofthepage 10 It famousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury put helped Haveused began Havenoticed hasbeen 1 WhathappenedtoDickyesterday He offhisbikeonthewaytotheschool A fellB isfallingC wasfallingD hasfallen2 I mysistersixtimestillnowbutherlinewasalwaysbusy A hadphonedB wasphoningC havephonedD havebeenphoning 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 構(gòu)成 用法 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago 一般過(guò)去時(shí) Simplepasttenseandpresentperfecttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都可以表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 剛剛接觸現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)候 很多同學(xué)會(huì)把它與一般過(guò)去時(shí)相混淆 這里就說(shuō)一說(shuō)它們的區(qū)別 一 構(gòu)成不同Theylivedherein2011 他們2011年住在這里 Wehavelivedhereforthreeyears 我們已經(jīng)在這里住了3年了 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have has 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 HevisitedGuilinin1998 他1998年參觀(guān)過(guò)桂林 ShealwaysswamintheseawhenshelivedinQingdao 她住在青島的時(shí)候 總是去海里游泳 Jillhasboughtanewcomputer 吉爾買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)新電腦 Ihavehadmylunch 我已經(jīng)吃了午餐 二 用法不同 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事 存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 說(shuō)話(huà)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)只在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情 不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì) 現(xiàn)在 產(chǎn)生的影響 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)與現(xiàn)在的情況有聯(lián)系 側(cè)重這一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在所造成的影響 Hehasreadthatbook 說(shuō)明他現(xiàn)在知道那本書(shū)的內(nèi)容 Hereadthatbooklastyear 只說(shuō)明他去年讀過(guò)那本書(shū) HehasgonetoAmerica 他現(xiàn)在不在此地 到美國(guó)去了 HewenttoAmerica 只說(shuō)明他去過(guò)美國(guó) 三 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同 Didyouwatchthatfilmlastweek 你上周看那部電影了嗎 Shecamebackyesterday 她是昨天回來(lái)的 Hisfatherhasbeenateachersince1968 他父親從1968年以來(lái)一直當(dāng)老師 HaveyoueverbeentoLondon No Ihaveneverbeenthere 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)倫敦嗎 沒(méi)有 以前從沒(méi)去過(guò) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常與表示過(guò)去的具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 如 yesterday lastweek twoyearsago justnow in2002等 而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常與表示不確切的時(shí)間副詞連用 如already yet ever never just since for等 I visit thePalaceMuseumwithmygrandparentstheotherday I climb MountHuanglastsummer visited climbed Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets IamhappythatI learn toswim youever try thefamousTianjinBaozi Havetried havelearnt I finish just myhomework Millie finish herhomework20minutesago I write anemailtomyfriendyesterday Daniel write already twoemails havejustfinished finished wrote hasalreadywritten Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets I be inHainanlastmonth Someofourclassmates notbe toHainanyet I live inSunshineTownsinceIwasborn Daniel live inNanjingin2007 was havenotbeen havelived lived 1 PaulandI tennisyesterday HedidmuchbetterthanI 2011北京 A playB willplayC playedD areplaying2 Mr Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe inJapanlastyear 2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭 A meetsB metC hasmetD wouldmeet I 單項(xiàng)選擇 3 HaveyoueverbeentoCanada Yes I therelastyearwithmyparents 2011浙江麗水 A havebeenB havegoneC wentD go4 Myauntisawriter She morethantenbookssince1980 2011北京 A writesB wroteC haswrittenD willwrite 5 Howtimeflies Severalyears sincewestartedourmiddleschoollife Wewillkeepthepleasantexperiencesinourminds 2012黑龍江哈爾濱 A havepassB haspassedC willpass 6 WherewereyoulastSaturday I intheCapitalMuseum 2012北京 A amB willbeC wasD havebeen7 IhavebeentoShanghai I therelastmonth 2012天津 A goB wentC havegoneD willgo 8 Whatdidyoudolastnight I TVandreadbooks 2013湖南婁底 A watchB watchedC havewatched9 He fortenyears 2013四川雅安 A hasbeenmarriedB marriedC gotmarriedD hasmarried 10 Julie sfather toLondonlastmonth He therethreetimes 2013江蘇連云港 A went hadgoneB hasgone hasbeenC went hasbeenD hasbeen hadgone 11 Tony footballeveryweekendwhenhewasyoung 2013浙江寧波 A playsB playedC isplayingD hasplayed12 Anna haveyou seenChina sGotTalent 達(dá)人秀 Ofcourse I itlastweekend 2013湖北咸寧 A never sawB ever haveseenC never haveseenD ever saw 13 Howlonghaveyou here Fortwodays I herethedaybeforeyesterday 2013四川廣安 A been cameB come cameC came came14 Theastronautissotiredthathe forelevenhours 2013山東青島 A hasbeenasleepB hasfallenasleepC hasgonetobedD hasgonetosleep 15 Icalledyouyesterdayeveningbutyouwerenotin Sorry I intheshopwithmymother 2013重慶 A amB willbeC wasD havebeen 1 We plant treeslastSunday Sofarwe plant over300treesthere 2 Aterribleearthquake happen inWenchuanonMay12 2008 3 He work heresincelastyear II 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 planted haveplanted happened hasworked 4 you is totheUnitedStates Notyet ButI go toCanadaafewyearsago 5 LastyearI go tothetheatreeveryweek 6 In1995 there be averybigrace 7 LastSundayI get upverylate 8 He teach inourschoolfor30years Havebeen went went was got hastaught III 翻譯下列句子 1 上周六你去世界之窗了嗎 LastSaturday 2 在最近的5年當(dāng)中 這個(gè)城市發(fā)生了巨大變化 inthelastfiveyears 3 我弟弟從未出過(guò)國(guó) Mybrother abroadbefore DidyougototheWindowoftheWorl