環(huán)保專業(yè)英語單詞.doc

專業(yè)英語absorption吸收absolutelethaldose,LD100絕對致死量absolutehumidity絕對濕度aciddeposition酸沉降acidrain酸雨activatedsludgeprocess活性污泥法activetransport主動運輸acutetoxicitytest急性毒性試驗acceptabledailyintake,ADI每天容許攝入量accumulation蓄積作用activatedcarbon活性碳adenine腺嘌呤additionaljointaction相加作用administer給藥、染毒aerobicdigestion有氧消化aerosol氣溶膠afforestation綠化allergicreaction變態(tài)反應air空氣airanalysis空氣分析air-bornepollutant空氣傳播污染物aircleaner空氣凈化器aircontaminant空氣污染物aircurrent氣流airflowrate氣流速度airhumidity氣濕airionization空氣離子化airmonitoritoring大氣監(jiān)測airpollution大氣污染airpollutant大氣污染物airpollutionindex大氣污染指數airpollutionsurveillancesystem大氣污染監(jiān)測系統airpollutionlegislation大氣污染法規(guī)airpressure氣壓airpurification大氣自凈作用airqualitystandard大氣質量標準airsampler空氣采樣器airsanitation空氣衛(wèi)生airsterilization空氣消毒airtemperature氣溫airtemperatureinversion逆溫airvelocity空氣流速alkalinity堿度alum明礬aluminiumsulfate硫酸鋁AmestestAmes試驗ammonia-chlorineprocess氯胺消毒法ammonia-nirtiter-nitrates三氮anaerobicdigestion無氧消化anemogram風速計anionsyntheticdetergent陰離子合成洗滌劑antagonism拮抗試驗antergy對抗作用argyria銀質沉著病artificialillumination人工照明arsenic砷artesianaquifer承壓含水層artesianfountain自流泉artesianwell自流井atmospherecompositions大氣組成automobileexhaust汽車尾氣availablechlorine有效氯back-linestudy本底調查bacteriologicalexaminationofwater水質細菌學檢驗base-pairsubstitution堿基置換benzo(a)pyrene苯并（a）芘benzenehexachloride,BHC六六六binigntumor良性腫瘤bioactivation生物活化bioassay生物鑒定biochemicaloxygendemand生化需氧量biodetoxication生物解毒/生物滅活作用biogeochemicaldisease生物地球化學性地方病biologicalfilter生物濾池biologicalhalf-life生物半減期biologicaltreatment生物處理biomembrane粘液生物膜biosphere生物圈biotoxin生物毒素biotransformation生物轉化biotransport生物轉運black-footdisease黑腳病blanktest空白試驗bleachingpowder漂白粉blood/gaspartitioncoefficient血/氣分配系數blood-brainbarrier血腦屏障bloodplacentalbarrier血-胎盤屏障burningfurnace焚燒爐carcinoma惡性腫瘤cadmium鎘calciumhypochlorite漂白粉精cancer癌carbonmonoxide一氧化碳carbonmonoxidepoisoning一氧化碳中毒carbontetrachloride四氯化碳carcinogenicity致癌性carcinogenesis致癌作用centralizedwatersupply集中式給水chemicalcarcinenesis化學致癌作用chemicalcarcinogen化學致癌物chemicalteratogen化學致畸物chemicalmutagen化學誘變物chemicaloxygenconsumption化學耗氧量chemicaloxygendemand化學需氧量chlorination氯化作用chlorinator加氯器chlorineammoniatreatment氯胺處理chlorinecontent含氯量chlorinedemand需氯量chlorinedosage加氯量chlorinepoisoning氯中毒chlorineresidual余氯chlorobenzene氯苯chloroform氯仿chlorophenothane,DDT滴滴涕chromosomeaberration染色體畸變chronicabstrictedrespiratorydisease慢性阻塞性呼吸道疾病chronictoxicitytest慢性毒性試驗cilia纖毛clarification澄清、凈化clothfilter布濾器coagulation混凝coagulant混凝劑coagulationaids助凝劑cocarcinogen促癌物coeffientofnaturalillumination自然照度系數coliformsgroup大腸菌群collectionwatersupplysystem集中式供水系統colorimeter比色計compost堆肥comprehensiveutilization綜合利用conjugationreaction結合反應consumer消費者conversion轉化cretinism克汀病cyanide氰化物cytosine胞嘧啶cumulativecoefficient蓄積系數dampcontrol防潮daylighting自然采光decomposer分解者defluoridation除氟degradationreaction降解反應delayedtoxiceffect遲發(fā)性毒作用dentalcaries齲齒dentalfluorosis氟骨癥deport輸送desalination淡化（除鹽）desertification沙漠化detoxication解毒作用directcarcinogen直接致癌物directmutagen直接致突變物distribution分布disinfection消毒dissolvedoxygen溶解氧distllation蒸餾diversityfactor不均勻系數DNArepair修復DNAsynthesis合成dominantlethalmutationtest顯性致死突變試驗dose-effectrelationship劑量效應關系dose-responserelationship劑量-反應關系dust粉塵或塵ecosystem生態(tài)系統ecologicalbalance生態(tài)平衡ecosphere生態(tài)圈effectivetemperature有效溫度effectivesize有效粒徑electrodialysis電滲析法embryotoxicity胚胎毒性endemia地方病endemicgoiter地方性甲狀腺腫endemicfluorosis地方性氟中毒energyflow能量流動environmentaldeterioration環(huán)境惡化environmentaldisruption環(huán)境失調environmentalecology環(huán)境生態(tài)學environmentalhealthstandard環(huán)境衛(wèi)生標準environmentalhealthcriteria環(huán)境衛(wèi)生基準environmentalhygiene環(huán)境衛(wèi)生學environmentalmonitoring環(huán)境監(jiān)測environmentalpollution環(huán)境污染environmentalprogram環(huán)境規(guī)劃environmentalprotectionagency環(huán)境保護局environmentalqualitystandard環(huán)境質量標準environmentalqualityevaluation環(huán)境質量評價essentialelements必需元素eutrophication富營養(yǎng)化facilitateddiffusion易化擴散fallingdust降塵fecalinnocencetreatment糞便無害化處理ferricsulfate硫酸鐵ferrictrichloride三氯化鐵ferroussulfate硫酸亞鐵filtration過濾fluoride氟化物fluorine氟foodchain食物鏈fog霧forwardmutation正向突變frameshiftmutation移碼突變freeresidualchlorine游離余氯fume煙functionalaccumulation功能蓄積genemutation基因突變genotoxiccarcinogen遺傳毒性致癌物goitrogen致甲狀腺腫物質greenhouseeffects溫室效應greenhousegases溫室氣體groundwater地下水guanine鳥嘌呤hazard危害heating采暖heatcontrol降溫hexavalentchromium六價鉻highriskpopulation高危險人群hospitalsewagetreatment醫(yī)院污水處理humicsubstance/humus腐殖質hydrocarbons碳氫化合物hygienicstandardfordomesticdrinkingwater生活飲用水衛(wèi)生標準idiosyncraticreaction特異體質反應immediatetoxiceffect速發(fā)毒性反應imperviousbed不透水層indirectcarcinogen間接致癌物indirectmutagen間接致突變物infraredray紅外線inhalableparticulate,IP可吸入顆粒物initiatingstage啟動階段interhalogens鹵間化合物iodinedeficiencydisorder,IDD碘缺乏病ionosphere電離層irreversibletoxiceffect不可逆毒作用Itai-Itaidisease痛痛病Keshandisease克山病Kashin-Beckdisease大骨節(jié)病landfill填埋lead鉛Legionnairesdisease軍團病lethaldose,LD致死劑量lethalconcentration,LC致死濃度50%lethaldose,LD50半數致死量lightingcoefficient采光系數localtoxiceffect局部毒作用Londonsmog倫敦型煙霧long-termexposure長期暴露long-termtest長期試驗LosAngelessmog洛杉磯煙霧manganess錳marshgasfermentation沼氣發(fā)酵mass-spectrometry質譜分析法materialaccumulation物質蓄積materialcycle物質循環(huán)maximaltolerancedose,LD0最大耐受量maximumallowableconcentration,MAC最高容許濃度medianlethaldose半數致死劑量/濃度mercury汞metabolicactivation代謝活化metabolictransformation代謝轉化metabolicsaturation代謝飽和metaboism代謝metabolite代謝產物metalcompounds金屬化合物mesosphere電離層methemoglobinemia正鐵血紅蛋白血癥micronucleus微核minimaleffectlevel最小有作用劑量minimallethaldose最小致死量minamatadisease水俁病mixedfunctionoxidase,MFO混合功能氧化酶mono-oxygenase單氧酶molecularpollutant分子狀污染物municipalrefuse城市垃圾mutagenesis致突變作用mutant突變體mutagen致突變物（誘變物）mutagenicty致突變性mutation突變neurotoxicity神經毒性nitrogenoxides氮氧化物nitrate硝酸鹽noiseprotection防噪聲non-genotoxiccarcinogen非遺傳毒性致癌物oligodynamicaction微動作用oncogene癌基因oxidation氧化oxidationpond氧化塘ozone臭氧ozonedepletion臭氧層耗竭ozonelayer臭氧層particulatepollutant粒子狀污染物particlematter,PM顆粒物percolatingwater滲濾水perviousbed透水層persistentorganicpollutants(pops)持續(xù)有機污染物pesticide殺蟲劑phagocytosis吞噬photochemicalreaction光化學反應photochemicalsmog光化學煙霧piankton浮游生物pinocytosis吞飲pollutantstandardindex,PSI污染物標準指數polyaluminiumchloride羥基/堿式氯化鋁polyacrylamide,PAA聚丙烯酰胺pointmutation點突變polychlorinatedbiphenyls,PCB多氯聯polycyclicAromatichydrocarbons,PAH多環(huán)芳烴precarcinogen前致癌物primaryenvironment原生環(huán)境primarypollutant一次污染物rimarytreatment物理處理/一級處理producer生產者progressingstage進展階段progression進展promoter促進劑promotingstage促進階段promutagen促誘變物proximatecarcinogen近致癌物pro-oncogene原癌基因publicnuisance公害pulmonarymacrophages肺巨噬細胞purification凈化rapidfilter快濾池redtide紅潮refuseburner垃圾焚燒爐relativehumidity相對濕度removalofhardness軟化/除硬removaloftasteandodor除嗅味reversibletoxiceffect可逆毒作用riskassessment危險度評估reverseosmosis反滲透法reversionalmutation回復突變sandfiltration砂濾sanitaryandanti-epidemicstation衛(wèi)生防疫站sanitaryprotectionofwatersource水源衛(wèi)生防護sanitaryregulation衛(wèi)生法規(guī)sarcoma肉瘤saturatedhumidity飽和濕度secondaryenvironment次生環(huán)境secondarypollution二次污染secondarypollutant二次污染物secondarytreatment二級處理/生物處理sedimentation沉淀selectionofwatersource水源選擇selenium硒separatewatersupply分散式給水septictank化糞池sewageworks污水處理廠sewageirrigation污水灌溉sickbuildingsyndrome,SBS不良建筑物綜合癥silver銀simplediffusion簡單擴散skeletalfluorosis氟骨癥slowfilter慢濾池smog煙霧self-purification自凈作用soilpollution土壤污染somaticmutation體細胞突變SOSchromotestSOS顯色試驗spectrophotometer分光光度計septictand化糞池spontaneousmutation自發(fā)突變storagedepot貯存庫stratosphere平流層stabilizationpond穩(wěn)定塘subacutetoxicitytest亞急性毒性試驗subchron