高二英語(yǔ)期末必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全.doc

人教版高二英語(yǔ)期末必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全Unit1 Great scientists【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論3. be/get under control 在控制下be/get out of control 失去控制不能操縱4. be absorbed in 專心5. be to blame 應(yīng)該受責(zé)備（用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)）blame sb. for sth. 因某事責(zé)備某人6.in addition 也，另外，此外in addition to 除了.以外(包括在內(nèi)）7. link.to. 將和連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)8. die of 因而死亡（內(nèi)因）die from 因而死亡（外因）9. lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向10. make sense 有意義，說(shuō)得通11. apart from 除之外，此外12. contribute to 為作貢獻(xiàn)或捐款，導(dǎo)致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 對(duì)熱情14. be curious about 對(duì)好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人病16. point of view 態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)，看法17.（be）strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格【重點(diǎn)句型】1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London so famous, indeed, that heattended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.約翰斯諾曾經(jīng)是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生他的確太負(fù)盛名了，所以維多利亞女皇生孩子時(shí)都是他去照料，幫助她順利分娩。2. But he became inspiredwhen he thought abouthelping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助患病的普通老百姓，特別是那些得了霍亂的患者時(shí)，他就感到很振奮。3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是無(wú)法控制的。5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍亂之所以能致人于死地，當(dāng)時(shí)有兩種看法，斯諾對(duì)這兩種推測(cè)都很感興趣。6. The second suggested thatpeople absorbed this disease intotheir bodies with their meals.第二種看法是在吃飯的時(shí)候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。7. He believed in the second theorybut needed to prove he was correct.他相信第二種說(shuō)法但是需要證明他是正確的8. It seemed thatthe water was to blame.看來(lái)要?dú)w罪于飲用水了。9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle fromthe water pump so it could not be used.約翰斯諾馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，這樣水泵就用不成了。10. Only if you put the sun there didthe movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。11. But only his new theory could do that.但只有他的新理論才能作出解釋。12. Yet Copernicus theory is now the base on whichall our ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理論卻是我們宇宙賴以建立的基礎(chǔ)。Unit2 The United Kingdom【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. consist of 由組成2. divideinto 把.分成.3. at war (with) （與）交戰(zhàn)中4. break away ( from )掙托（束縛）；脫離5. educational/legal system 教育/立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on 對(duì)有好/壞影響7. take the place of 代替8. break down (機(jī)器)破壞，損壞；（人）身體出毛病；（計(jì)劃等）受挫，失敗9. make an error 出錯(cuò)10. leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮11. puzzle over / about 為煩惱/困擾12. debate sth. with sb.與某人討論、爭(zhēng)辯13. at your convenience 在你方便時(shí)候14. in / with relation to （介）關(guān)于；和相關(guān)15. under construction 在建設(shè)中【重點(diǎn)句型】1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.對(duì)于用來(lái)描述這四個(gè)國(guó)家的詞語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有爭(zhēng)辯的必要了。2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselvesunited peacefully instead of by war.這三個(gè)國(guó)家驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是和平地而沒有通過戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)聯(lián)合起來(lái)了。3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip tothe United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.如果你想要使你的英國(guó)之旅不虛此行，你就必須把眼睛睜得大大的。4. Worried about the timeavailable,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。5. It looked splendid when first built. 剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來(lái)真是金碧輝煌。6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感興趣的是那條經(jīng)線。7. Come and see mewhenever it is convenient to you.只要你方便，隨時(shí)都可以來(lái)。Unit3 Life in the Future【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.make a deep/strong impression on sb. 給某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb. 使人記住某事2.take up 拿起/占用/接受/開始/從事/繼續(xù)/選修speed up 加速sweep up 打掃 / 橫掃 /掠過use up 用光come up 過來(lái)eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜 / 坐正turn up 出現(xiàn) / 開大(音/水量)3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起 某事 /提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒人去做某事remind sb. that 提醒某人4. as a result (of) 結(jié)果5. suffer from 遭受6. be similar to 和相似7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. the six of us 我們六人（共六人）9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of由于的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品質(zhì) /特點(diǎn))lack for 缺乏10. in no time 很快,立刻11. on ones feet （從病痛、挫折中）復(fù)原12. in all directions 四面八方13. sb. lose / catch sight of 看不見 / 看見at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看見就14. provided A with B 向A提供B15. plenty of + u/c 許多16. be previous to 早于17. compare A with B 把A與B作比較compare A to B 把A與B作比較，把A比喻作B18. for health reasons 出于健康原因19. bend the rules 變通,放寬20. on earth 究竟，到底21. be under repair 在維修中22. search for 尋找23. assist sb. in /with sth.= assist sb. in doing sth.= assist sb. to do sth. 幫忙,協(xié)助某人去做某事24. go soft 變軟25. speak in whisper 低聲地說(shuō)26. be optimistic about 對(duì)樂觀27. switch on/off the power 開 /關(guān)電源28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事29. give off 發(fā)出（光/熱等）30. get/be caught in 被困在中31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被32. be supposed to do 應(yīng)該33. be equipped with 裝備有34. be essential for/to 對(duì).是必要的【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Think abouthow many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .想想近一千年來(lái)有多少變化。2. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?你認(rèn)為，未來(lái)的人將已克服了什么問題？3.The air seemed thin as thoughits combination of gases had little oxygen left.空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。4. Why not sit down and rest?= Why dont you sit down and rest?為什么不坐下休息呢？5. What three visits would you ask togo on if you were Li Qiang ?如果你是李強(qiáng)，你想去哪三個(gè)地方看看？6. Neither of these creatures is easyto talk to.這兩種生物都不容易與之交談。7. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you cant tell which is which.“丁波茲”有這么多的臂和腿，以致你無(wú)法區(qū)分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。8. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land.每個(gè)人都將得到陸上公寓兩倍的個(gè)人空間。Unit4 Making the News【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. be curious about 對(duì)感到好奇2. be to do 必將/將要/應(yīng)該3. go out on a story 外出采訪4. on ones own 獨(dú)自，自己of ones own 自己的5. concentrate on 集中精力于6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的7. bring with 隨身攜帶8. have a nose for 對(duì)非常敏感9. depend on 依賴，依靠，指望 10. a trick of the trade 職業(yè)訣竅11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 12. so as to do sth. (句中) 為了 13. be supposed to have done 理應(yīng)當(dāng) / 被認(rèn)為做過某事14.look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事15.be eager to do sth. /for sth.渴望做/16.get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞錯(cuò)了17. tell the whole truth 說(shuō)出全部真相18. ahead of 在前頭19. set (out)to do/ set about doing著手做某事20.passon to 把傳遞給21.make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會(huì)，預(yù)約22. polish the style 潤(rùn)色語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格23. be/get absorbed in專心于，集中精力于24. in turn 依次，逐個(gè)地25. defendagainst 為某人辯護(hù) 26. note down 記下27.cover sth. 報(bào)道某事28. interview sb. 采訪某人29. do some research on 對(duì)做調(diào)查30. work on 從事31. last of all 最后32. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地33. arrange an interview (with sb. ) 安排采訪34. stick to 堅(jiān)持35. A rather than B 是A而不是B36. account for 解釋37. through sb.s analysis 通過某人的分析【重點(diǎn)句型】1. （倒裝）Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.周陽(yáng)永不會(huì)忘記他在中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)報(bào)社當(dāng)記者的首次任務(wù)。2.（倒裝）Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. ( Theres ) No need for a camera ! 沒必要帶相機(jī)。4（倒裝）Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me.對(duì)攝影我不僅感興趣，在大學(xué)我還專修過攝影，因此，我的確對(duì)攝影特別感興趣。5This is how the story goes.事情是這樣的。6Have you ever had a case wheresomebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?你是否有這樣的情況：有人控告你手下的記者的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？Unit 5 First aid【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.give / offer / do first aid to sb=perform / carry out first aid on sb.對(duì)某人實(shí)施急救2. make a difference 區(qū)別，有關(guān)系3.fall ill 生病4.get injured / infected / burned受傷 / 感染 / 燒傷5. save ones life 挽救某人生命6. sense of touch 觸覺7. electric shock 觸電；電休克8. take off 脫下；（飛機(jī)）起飛9. squeeze out 榨出；擠出10. over and over again 反復(fù)；多次11. in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)12. put ones hands on 找到13. present sb. with sth.=present sth