船舶設(shè)備部件中英文對照.doc

一、船體設(shè)備1.錨Anchor2.舵葉Rudderblade3.舵柄Ruddertiller4.舵掛臂Rudderhorn5.舵銷/舵軸Rudderpintleoraxle6.舵承Ruddercarrier7.舵桿Rudderstock8.主舵機(jī)Mainsteeringgear9.固定式滅火系統(tǒng)Fixedfireextinguishingsystem10.惰氣系統(tǒng)InertGasSystem11.惰性氣體發(fā)生器inertgasgenerator12.洗滌塔scrubber13.甲板水封deckwaterseal14.鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Blower15.壓力真空閥P/Vvalves16.舷梯AccommodationLadders17.風(fēng)雨密艙口蓋Weathertighthatchcovers18.救生/救助艇Lifeboat/rescueboat19.救生/救助艇架Lifeboat/rescuedavit20.海上撤離系統(tǒng)Marineevacuationsystem21.起重機(jī)(安全工作負(fù)荷1t)Deckcranes22.吊桿裝置(安全工作負(fù)荷1t)Derrickrig二、輪機(jī)設(shè)備1.柴油機(jī)(功率130kw)DieselEngine2.應(yīng)急鼓風(fēng)機(jī)EmergencyBlower3.燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)Turbines4.柴油機(jī)地腳螺栓Foundationbolts&nuts5.推力軸ThrustShaft6.齒輪箱ReductionGear7.離合器Clutch8.中間軸IntermediateShaft9.連接螺栓Couplingbolts10.聯(lián)軸節(jié)Shaftcoupling11.艉軸管SternTube12.艉軸SternShaft13.螺旋槳軸ScrewShaft14.備用軸SpareShaft15.艉軸密封裝置Sternshaftseal16.螺旋槳Propeller17.備用螺旋槳SparePropeller18.導(dǎo)流罩Kortnozzle19.可調(diào)槳裝置CPPInstallation20.“Z”型推進(jìn)器裝置Z-TypePropulsionSystem21.噴水推進(jìn)器裝置Water-jetpropulsionsystem22.動力定位/側(cè)推裝置Dynamicpositioning/lateralthruster23.蒸汽/熱油系統(tǒng)STEAM/THERMALOILSYSTEM24.主鍋爐MainBoiler25.輔鍋爐Aux.Boiler26.廢氣鍋爐ExhaustGasBoiler27.組合鍋爐CompositeBoiler28.熱油鍋爐ThermalOilHeater29.蒸汽透平SteamTurbines30.燃燒器BurningUnit31.弦外排污閥OverboarddischargeValve32.壓縮空氣系統(tǒng)COMPRESSEDAIRSYSTEM33.主空壓機(jī)MainAirCompressor34.輔空壓機(jī)Aux.AirCompressor35.應(yīng)急空壓機(jī)EmergencyAirCompressor三、電氣設(shè)備1.發(fā)電機(jī)組(50kVA)Electricgeneratorset2.發(fā)電機(jī)(50kVA)Electricgenerator3.應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)組Emergencygeneratorset4.應(yīng)急配電板Emergencyswitchboard5.主配電板Mainswitchboard6.輪機(jī)自動化系統(tǒng)（控制、監(jiān)測、報(bào)警）Automationofthemachinery(Control,Monitoring,Alarm)7.機(jī)艙集中控制臺Engineroomcentralizedcontrolpanel8.駕駛集中控制臺Bridgecentralizedcontrolpanel9.分配電箱Electricaldistributionbox10.錨機(jī)Anchorwindlass11.主機(jī)遙控系統(tǒng)M.E.remotecontrolsystem12.自動化機(jī)艙安全和報(bào)警系統(tǒng)Safetysystemforautomationofthemachinery13.自動化機(jī)艙安全和報(bào)警系統(tǒng)Alarmsystemforautomationofthemachinery14.車鐘Telegraph15.水滲漏檢測報(bào)警系統(tǒng)和傳感器Waterleakagedetectionsystemandsensor16.液位監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)Levelgaugingsystem(andsensors)17.電力推進(jìn)電機(jī)和控制裝置Electricpropulsionmotorandcontrolapparatus18.貨艙進(jìn)水報(bào)警系統(tǒng)Cargoholdfloodingalarmsystem19.組合聲光報(bào)警燈板（箱）Audibleandvisualgroupalarmpanel20.岸電箱ConnectingboxforLand-usepower21.電羅經(jīng)Gyrocompass22.電羅經(jīng)復(fù)示器Gyrorepeaters23.雷達(dá)Radar24.自動雷達(dá)標(biāo)繪儀Automaticradarplottingaid(ARPA)25.船令廣播系統(tǒng)Publicaddresssystem26.自動識別系統(tǒng)Automaticidentificationsystem(AIS)27.航行數(shù)據(jù)記錄儀Voyagedatarecorder(VDR)28.綜合駕駛臺系統(tǒng)Integratedbridgesystem（IBS）29.綜合航行系統(tǒng)Integratednavigationsystem（INS）30.國際海事衛(wèi)星船舶地面站Shipearthstation(SES)31.通用緊急報(bào)警系統(tǒng)Generalalarmsystembrakedrum剎車卷筒brakehydrauliccylinder制動液壓缸brakehydraulicpipe剎車液壓管breadthextreme最大寬，計(jì)算寬度breadthmoulded型寬breakbulk件雜貨breasthook艏肘板bridge橋樓，駕駛臺bridgeconsolestand駕駛室集中操作臺BSRA英國船舶研究協(xié)會buckle屈曲bufferspring緩沖彈簧built-upplatesection組合型材bulbplate球頭扁鋼bulbousbow球狀船艏，球鼻首bulkcarrier散貨船bulkoilcarrier散裝油輪bulkhead艙壁bulwark舷墻bulwarkplate舷墻板bulwarkstay舷墻支撐buoytender航標(biāo)船buoyant浮力的buoyantbox浮箱BureauVeritas法國船級社buttweld對縫焊接butterflyscrewcap蝶形螺帽buttock后體縱剖線byconvention按照慣例，按約定cableship布纜船cablewinch鋼索絞車CAD(computer-aideddesign)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)CAE(computer-aidedmanufacturing)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造CAM(computer-aidedengineering)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程camber梁拱cantbeam斜橫梁cantframe斜肋骨cantileverbeam懸臂梁capacityplan艙容圖CAPP(computeraidedprocessplanning)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助施工計(jì)劃制定capsize傾覆capsizingmoment傾覆力臂captain船長captured-air-bubblevehicle束縛氣泡減阻船cargocubic貨艙艙容，載貨容積cargohandling貨物裝卸carriage拖車，拖架caststeelstempost鑄鋼艏柱catamaran高速雙體船catamaran雙體的cavitation空泡cavitationnumber空泡數(shù)cavitationtunnel空泡水筒centerkeelson中內(nèi)龍骨centerlinebulkhead中縱艙壁centroid型心，重心，質(zhì)心，矩心chaincablestopper制鏈器chart海圖charterer租船人chiefengineer輪機(jī)長chine舭，舷，脊chock導(dǎo)覽鉗CIM(computerintegratedmanufacturing)計(jì)算機(jī)集成組合制造circulationtheory環(huán)流理論classificationsociety船級社cleat系纜扣clipperbow飛剪型船首clutch離合器coastalcargo沿?？拓涊哻offerdam防撞艙壁combinedcastandrolledstem混合型艏柱commercialship營利用船commissaryspaces補(bǔ)給庫艙室，糧食庫commoncarrier通用運(yùn)輸船commuter交通船compartment艙室compass羅經(jīng)conceptdesign概念設(shè)計(jì)connectingtank連接水柜constant-pitchpropeller定螺距螺旋槳constraintcondition約束條件container集裝箱containerized集裝箱化contractdesign合同設(shè)計(jì)contra-rotatingpropellers對轉(zhuǎn)槳controllable-pitch可控螺距式corrosion銹蝕，腐蝕couple力矩，力偶crane克令吊，起重機(jī)crank曲柄crest(ofwave)波峰crewquarters船員居住艙criterion判據(jù)，準(zhǔn)則CriticalPathMethod關(guān)鍵路徑法cross-channelautomobileferries橫越海峽車客渡輪cross-sectionalarea橫剖面面積crowsnest桅桿了望臺cruiserstern巡洋艦尾crussingrange航程cupandballjoint球窩關(guān)節(jié)curvature曲率curvesofform各船形曲線cushionofair氣墊damagestability破損穩(wěn)性damper緩沖器damping阻尼davitarm吊臂deadweight總載重量de-ballast卸除壓載decklineatside甲板邊線decklongitudinal甲板縱骨deckstringer甲板邊板decktransverse強(qiáng)橫梁deckhouse艙面室，甲板室deepvhull深v型船體delivery交船depth船深derrick起重機(jī)，吊桿designmargin設(shè)計(jì)余量designspiral設(shè)計(jì)螺旋循環(huán)方式destroyer驅(qū)逐艦detachableshackle散合式連接卸扣detaildesign詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)diagonalstiffener斜置加強(qiáng)筋diagram圖，原理圖，設(shè)計(jì)圖dieselengine柴油機(jī)dimensionlessratio無量綱比值displacement排水量displacementtypevessel排水型船distributedload分布載荷division站，劃分，分隔dowork做功dock泊靠doublehook山字鉤doubleiterationprocedure雙重迭代法doublerollerchock雙滾輪式導(dǎo)覽鉗double-actingsteamcylinder雙向作用的蒸汽氣缸downhalyard降帆索draft吃水drag阻力，拖拽力drainage排水draught吃水，草圖，設(shè)計(jì)圖，牽引力dredge挖泥船drift漂移，偏航drillingrig鉆架drillship鉆井船driveshaft驅(qū)動器軸drivinggearbox傳動齒輪箱drivingshaftsystem傳動軸系drydock干船塢ductedpropeller導(dǎo)管螺旋槳dynamicsupportedcraft動力支撐型船舶dynamometer測力計(jì)，功率計(jì)e.h.p有效馬力eccentricwheel偏心輪echo-sounder回聲探深儀eddy漩渦eddy-makingresistance漩渦阻力efficiency供給能力，供給量electrohydraulic電動液壓的electroplater電鍍工elevations高度，高程，船型線圖的側(cè)面圖，立視圖，縱剖線圖，海拔empiricalformula經(jīng)驗(yàn)公式enclosedfabricationshop封閉式裝配車間enclosedlifeboat封閉式救生艇endopenlink末端鏈環(huán)endshackle末端卸扣endurance續(xù)航力endurance續(xù)航力，全功率工作時(shí)間engineroomframe機(jī)艙肋骨engineroomhatchendbeam機(jī)艙口端梁ensignstaff船尾旗桿entrance進(jìn)流段erection裝配，安裝exhaustvalve排氣閥expandedbracket延伸肘板e(cuò)xpansionjoint伸縮接頭extrapolate外插fair光順faisedfloor升高肋板fan鼓風(fēng)機(jī)fatigue疲勞feasibilitystudy可行性研究featheringblade順流變距槳葉fender護(hù)舷ferry渡輪，渡運(yùn)航線filletweldconnection貼角焊連接finanglefeedbackset鰭角反饋裝置finefastship纖細(xì)高速船fineform瘦長船型finiteelement有限元firetubeboiler水火管鍋爐fixed-pitch固定螺距式flange突邊，法蘭盤flankingrudders側(cè)翼舵flap-type