2021高考英語一輪復習 Unit 4 Global warming課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修6

unit 4global warming.閱讀理解a2020蘭州實戰(zhàn)模擬the effect of climate change extends beyond ruining earths environment and our physical safety. a report published this week suggests that climate change has a negative effect on our mental health, too.the study, published in the journal proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america (pnas), links an increase in monthly temperatures to a rise in mental health issues. the experimental evidence stems from meteorological (氣象學的) data paired with information collected from nearly 2 million randomly sampled residents in the united states. the data was collected over the span (跨度) of a decade.“we find that experiences with hotter temperatures and added rainfall each worsen mental health, that longlasting warming associates with an increased popularity of mental health issues, and that exposure to tropical cyclones (熱帶氣旋), likely to increase in frequency in the future, is linked to worsened mental health，” authors of the study stated. “these results provide added largescale evidence to the growing link between climate change and mental health.”the report specifically focused on mental health outcomes due to the effects of environmental stress such as temperature, rainfall, and tropical cyclones but other climate changerelated issues are likely to affect mental health as well specifically, the stress and anxiety of knowing natural disasters could be more frequent as temperatures rise.1from the newlypublished report, we learn that the climate change may _.asave a lot of peoples livesbcause unbelievable disasterscinfluence peoples mental healthdgreatly change peoples life styles2why did the author mention “the span of a decade” in paragraph 2?ato stress the importance of the study.bto show that the study cost too much money.cto explain the difficulties and hardships of the study.dto indicate that the study is objective and believable.3where can we find some specific results of the study?ain paragraph 1.bin paragraph 2.cin paragraph 3. din paragraph 4.4what can we infer from the last paragraph?athe study has its limits.bthe results of the study arent satisfactory.cthe environmental problems cant be solved.dmental health is determined by climate change.b2020石家莊模擬cocacola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced that it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community (社區(qū)) at a time”the soda giant is doing so by providing $5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like atlanta, boston, denver and houston. in these cities, partners, like the green blue institute and the recycling partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.“we focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of cocacola employees，” carlos pagoaga, cocacolas group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. “in each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions，” he added. “we hope the learning from these model markets can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges.”as part of the effort, the recycling partnership and the city of atlanta, where the cocacola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.“two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the us. today are lack of access and the pollution in recycling，” keefe harrison, ceo of the recycling partnership, said in a statement. “we know from the success of atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”last year, cocacola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. it also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.5what does cocacola company intend to do in the program?aproduce less packaging.bhelp deal with plastic waste.cpick up waste in communities.dbuild a plant to recycle plastic waste.6whats paragraph 2 mainly about?ahow cocacola conducts its program.bwhat organizations participate in the program.chow cocacola chooses cities for the program.dwhat the local people do in cocacolas program.7what do street teams do to help?asort out all kinds of waste in the city.blook into the cause of pollution.cinstruct local people what to recycle.dhand cards to the locals in person.8what does keefe harrison think of the program?apromising. bdifficult.cpioneering. dcostly.完形填空2019成都第三次診斷i recently visited india to meet women with aids. having aids is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment is abandonment. most of these women had been _1_ by their family.what i _2_ most is how much they wanted to touch me and be touched as if physical _3_ somehow proved their _4_.i spent time with the dying and saw rows of cots (折疊床). every cot was _5_ except for one in the corner, so i went there, hoping to provide some help. the _6_ was a woman in her 30s. she had _7_ eyes and was skinny._8_， i suddenly felt helpless. i had nothing to _9_ her. i couldnt save her, either.i _10_ down and reached out to touch her and when she _11_ my hand, she grabbed it and wouldnt let go. we had been there together for a while when she pointed upwards. it took me some time to _12_ that she wanted to go up to the roof and sit outside. it was getting _13_ and the sun was going down, and no one seemed _14_ to take her upstairs.i carried her up. she sat on a chair, facing the west and watching the _15_. i reminded the workers to _16_ her later. then i had to leave. but she never _17_ me.sometimes its the people you cant help who _18_ you the most. optimism isnt a passive expectation that things will get better. it is a(n) _19_ that we can make things better and we can help people if we dont lose hope and dont look _20_.1a.beaten babandonedcscolded dcheated2a.value bcomplaincremember dwonder3a.excitement bcollisioncpleasure dcontact4a.birth bfailurecworth dfuture5a.occupied battendedcmade dcovered6a.patient bwitnesscnurse dworker7a.shining bbeautifulcsorrowful dgreedy8a.otherwise bhowevercinstead dbesides9a.entertain bprotectcconvince doffer10a.knelt bcalmedcwent djumped11a.pushed bfeltcshook dwarmed12a.figure out bget acrosscpoint out dput down13a.clear bcloudyclate dwindy14a.brave bdeterminedcconfident dwilling15a.night bsunsetcroof dperformance16a.treat bsaveccomfort dfetch17a.left bforgotcforgave dthanked18a.challenge bconfusecsatisfy dinspire19a.opportunity bpromisecbelief dintention20a.away bupcout dback.短文改錯2020大連高三雙基測試while it comes to how to face a challenge, i think of my experience in learning maths.when i was in junior middle school, i had great difficulties in learning maths. to change a situation, i made great efforts. firstly, i bought some reference books and got prepared before class, make it easy for me to understand that the teacher would teach. secondly, i listened attentive in class and took notes carefully, which helped my accumulate basic knowledge. thirdly, i did my homework on time and turn to my teacher for help when i had problems. finally i caught with others.nothing is impossible for a willing heart. faced with challenges, i respond positively and overcome with them.課時作業(yè)(二十九).閱讀理解a體裁：說明文題材：人與自然主題：氣候變化對人的精神健康的影響【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，氣候變化不僅影響環(huán)境和人的身體安全，還會對人的精神健康起著不良影響?！倦y句分析】a report published this week suggests that climate change has a negative effect on our mental health, too.分析：該句為主從復合句。句中“that climate change has a negative effect on our mental health, too”為that引導的賓語從句，作suggests的賓語；published this week為過去分詞短語，作名詞a report的后置定語。譯文：本周發(fā)表的一份報告表明，氣候變化對我們的精神健康也有負面影響。1c考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段第二句“a report published this week suggests that climate change has a negative effect on our mental health, too”可知，氣候變化對我們的精神健康也有負面影響。故c項正確。2d考查推理判斷。根據第二段第二、三句“the experimental evidence stems from meteorological(氣象學的) data paired with information collected from nearly 2 million randomly sampled residents in the united states. the data was collected over the span(跨度) of a decade”可知，實驗證據源于氣象數(shù)據和從美國近200萬個居民的隨機抽樣收集的信息，時間跨度為十年；據此可推知，該處提及“the span of a decade”旨在表明該研究客觀而且可信，故d項正確。3c考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段，尤其是該段第二句“these results provide added largescale evidence to the growing link between climate change and mental health”可知，這些結果為氣候變化與精神健康之間日益增長的聯(lián)系提供了額外的大規(guī)模證據。據此可知，第三段介紹了一些具體的研究結果，故c項正確。4a考查推理判斷。根據尾段中的“but other climate changerelated issues are likely to affect mental health as well specifically, the stress and anxiety of knowing natural disasters could be more frequent as temperatures rise”可知，其他與氣候變化相關的問題也可能影響精神健康。據此可推知，該研究有其局限性，故a項正確。b體裁：新聞報道題材：環(huán)境保護主題：可口可樂公司的塑料垃圾回收利用計劃【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道?？煽诳蓸饭拘紝椭鉀Q世界上的塑料垃圾問題，該公司將聯(lián)合其他組織一起實施塑料垃圾回收利用計劃?！倦y句分析】cocacola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced that it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community(社區(qū))at a time”分析：該句為主從復合句。句中which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞cocacola，which在從句中作主語；that引導賓語從句，該從句作announced的賓語。譯文：據報道，可口可樂公司在2017年生產了300多萬噸的塑料包裝；該公司宣布要“每次一個社區(qū)地幫助解決世界上的塑料垃圾問題”。5b考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段“cocacola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced that it wants to help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community(社區(qū)) at a time”可知，可口可樂公司計劃幫助解決塑料垃圾問題，故b項正確。6a考查段落大意。通讀第二段內容可知，該段主要介紹了可口可樂公司實施該計劃的過程：給各大城市的回收利用項目提供資金，這些城市的合作伙伴收到資金后將一起合作來提高回收利用率，故a項正確。7c考查細節(jié)理解。根據第四段第一句中的“will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work”可知，將派出街道隊伍去打開回收利用車，給市民留下卡片，告訴他們什么可以回收利用，什么不能回收利用，并讓他們知道他們的努力是如何起作用的；據此可知，街道隊伍幫助指導當?shù)厥忻褚厥绽檬裁礃拥睦?，故c項正確。8a考查推理判斷。根據第五段尾句“we know from the success of atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works”可知，他認為從2017年亞特蘭大的成功案例可知，公民想回收利用塑料垃圾并且在街道上與他們進行溝通是有作用的；據此可推知，他認為該項目是有希望的；a項意為“有前途的，有希望的”，故a項正確?！靖蓴_項分析】b項意為“困難的”，c項意為“開拓性的”，d項意為“昂貴的”，都與文意不符。.完形填空體裁：記敘文題材：個人經歷主題：照看艾滋病患者帶來的啟發(fā)【語篇解讀】我到印度去看望那些患有艾滋病、被家庭拋棄的婦女；在那里我遇到一位女病人，她要我?guī)轿蓓斏?；我將她帶到上面，然后就離開了，但是這個人卻永遠留在了我的心中；我由此次經歷明白，只要心存希望并且不隨便放棄，我們終究會使事情變好，幫助到別人。1b根據上文中的“the punishment is abandonment”可知，這些婦女中大多數(shù)已經被她們的家人拋棄了。故選b。2c根據文章開頭的“i recently visited india”可知，文章敘述的是作者的回憶。由此可知，這里表示我記得最清楚的就是她們很想要觸碰我并被觸碰。故選c。3d根據第1小題的分析以及該空前的“touch me”和“be touched”可知，她們希望和我有身體接觸(contact)，好像這樣能以某種方式證明她們的價值(worth)。故選d。b項意為“碰撞事故，沖突”。4c參見上題解析。5b根據該空后的“hoping to provide some help”可知，每個折疊床(的病人)都有人照看，除了角落里的一個，所以我希望能給這個床的病人一些幫助。b項意為“看護，照料”，故選b。a項意為“占用，占領”。6a根據第一段第一句中的“women with aids”可知，這里住的都是身患艾滋病的病人。故選a。7c根據語境以及該空后的“skinny”可知，她有著悲傷的眼睛且骨瘦如柴。故選c。d項意為”貪婪的”。8b根據第5空后的“hoping to provide some help”以及該空后的“i suddenly felt helpless”可知，本來我想幫助她，但突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我無能為力。此處與上文構成轉折關系，故選b。9d根據上題解析并結合該空后的“i couldnt save her, either”可知，我什么也給不了她。故選d。10a根據該空后的“reached out to touch her”可推知，我跪下來(knelt down)，然后伸手去觸碰她。故選a。11b根據該空前的“touch her”以及該空后的“she grabbed it and wouldnt let go”可知，當我用手觸碰她的時候，她感覺到了我的手，并且抓住它，不肯松開。故選b。12a根據空后的“she wanted to go up to the roof”可推知，我花了一些時間，才弄明白她是要到屋頂上去坐一坐。a項意為“弄明白”，故選a。b項意為“解釋清楚，傳達”；c項意為“指出”；d項意為“記下，寫下”。13c根據該空后的“the sun was going down”可知，天已經很晚了。故選c。14d根據第5、13小題的分析可知，之前沒人照看她，并且由于天太晚了，似乎沒有人愿意帶她到外面去。故選d。15b根據第13空后的“the sun was going down”可知，她坐在椅子上，面朝西方，看著日落。故選b。16d根據空后的“i had to leave”可知，我要走了，所以我提醒工作人員稍后去將她接回來。故選d。17a根據空前的“i had to leave”和語境可推知，雖然我離開了她，但是她卻仍然在我心中，沒有離開。故選a。18d結合上文內容可知，有時候，正是那些你無法給予幫助的人，給你的啟發(fā)最大。inspire意為“啟發(fā)思考”，故選d。19c根據空前一句可知，樂觀不是被動地期待事情會變好。它是一種信念，