Earthquakes--Around--the-PacificPPT課件

-,1,Module3Culturalcorner,EarthquakesAroundthePacific,-,2,tornado,hurricane,NaturalDisasters,earthquake,sandstorm.,volcaniceruption,flood,-,3,-,4,ATomasterthewordsandphrasesBToreadandunderstandthepassageCToimprovetheabilityofreadingDToretellthepassage.ETodescribefeaturesofanaturaldisaster(結(jié)合本單元的話題學(xué)會(huì)描述自然界的災(zāi)害.),Learninggoals:,-,5,1經(jīng)歷vt_6previousadj_2家具n_7warningn_3發(fā)生vi_8activeadj_4襲擊vt_9damagev_5幸運(yùn)的adj_10earthquaken_,Step1Pre-readingwords,experience,furniture,occur,strike,fortunate,以前的,警告,積極的活躍的,損失，損害,地震,-,6,besituatedin_pickup_dodamageto_takeplace_平均_總共,總計(jì)_失去生命_60%的人口_,phrases,坐落于，位于,拾起，偶然學(xué)會(huì)，恢復(fù)健康,對(duì)有危害造成破壞,產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生,onaverage,Inall,loseoneslife,60percentofpopulation,-,7,Step2skimmingReadthepassagequicklyandtheanswerthequestionsWhathappenedinShanxiProvincein1556?,3WhatcausedtheCaliforniaEarthquakein1906?,WhatwasthemostdangerousthingabouttheCaliforniaEarthquake?,Thefiresthatstarted,The1906earthquakewascausedbyamovementontheSanAndreasFault,TheworstChineseearthquakeoccurredinHuaCountyinshanxiProvincein1556,-,8,5:15a.m.April18th,1906,-,9,-,10,250,000peoplelosttheirhomes500peoplelosttheirlives,-,11,Pacificplate,Americanplate,Eurasianplate,Indianplate,Africanplate,Antarcticplate,SanFrancisco,-,12,Pacificplate,Americanplate,SanFrancisco,-,13,2.scanningReadthepassageandfillinthechart,In1556,HuaCounty,coveredanareaof800squarekilometresaffected8provinces,60percentkilled830,000peoplelostlife,In1906,California,fireburnedforthreedays,25,000buildingsdestroyed500peoplekilled250,000homeless,-,14,Intensivereading,Readthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblanks,-,15,(1)day,(2)earthquake,(3)where,(4)occurred,(5)which,(6)covered,(7)were,(8)all,(9)that,(10)lasting,(12)caused,(13)destroyed,(14)deaths,(15)later,(11)However,Answers,-,16,Languagepoints,Learningbyyourselves,-,17,damagedestroyruin都含破壞、毀壞之意damage指“價(jià)值、用途降低或外表?yè)p壞等,不一定全部破壞,損壞了還可以修復(fù)”Theheavyraindamagedmanyhouses.大雨毀壞了許多房子。destroy指“徹底毀壞以至不能或很難修復(fù)”Thattownwasdestroyedinabigfire.那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)在一場(chǎng)大火中被毀了。ruin常暗指無(wú)可挽回的傷害,并不一定指完全毀滅Thefireruinedthebooksinthelibrary.大火毀壞了圖書(shū)館的書(shū)。,-,18,學(xué)中用1.Sheisover90butstillvery_A.activeB.inactiveC.activityD.act2.Theysaidthatthetrafficaccident_atmidnight.brokenoutBwashappenedC.occurredD.takeplace英譯漢Ourappletreesarecoveredwithfruit.2.Wellsendareportertocovertheevent.3.TheRedArmycovered25,000liontheLongMarch.,A,C,我們的蘋(píng)果樹(shù)碩果累累,我們要派一個(gè)記者去采訪這個(gè)事件,紅軍在長(zhǎng)征中走了25,000里,-,19,Translation,-,20,1FirescausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage,thefiresburnedforthreedays,destroying(atotalof)25,000buildings.,注：Caused在此處是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)一個(gè)含有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句,which/thatwascausedbCaliforniaEarthquake修飾前面的名詞fires.,注：Destroying為現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),-,21,1.Thedisc,digitally_inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.(2004年上海）A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded2.Thestormleft,_alotofdamagetothisarea.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused,D,A,注：因thedisc與record之間存在邏輯的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，須用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于whichwasdigitallyrecordedinthestudio.,注：thestorm和damage之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，此處的ing作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),-,22,Retellingthetext,Accordingthekeywords