無(wú)主句翻譯技巧PPT

,無(wú)主句翻譯技巧,無(wú)主句的特點(diǎn),在漢語(yǔ)中，只有謂語(yǔ)部分而沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)部分的句子叫做無(wú)主句。這里所謂的無(wú)主句，并不是省略了主語(yǔ)的句子，而是在漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上就這么講、這么寫(xiě)。至于其主語(yǔ)到底是什么，往往很難確定。但是這種句子在任何語(yǔ)言環(huán)境下都能表達(dá)完整明確的意思，如：“房子前面有一棵樹(shù)，樹(shù)下拴著一頭老?！?，“刮風(fēng)了，要下雨了”，“要吃什么，盡管跟我說(shuō)”等等。,無(wú)主句的翻譯方法,添加適當(dāng)?shù)拇~或名詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)用“it”充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)采用英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)譯出采用“Therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)譯出漢語(yǔ)祈使句譯成英語(yǔ)祈使句將非主語(yǔ)成分轉(zhuǎn)為主語(yǔ),：addingsubjects,松下問(wèn)童子，言師采藥去。只在此山中，云深不知處。,（我）松下問(wèn)童子，（童子）言師采藥去。（師傅）只在此山中，云深（童子）不知處。,FailingtoMeetaHermtIaskedtheboybeneaththepines.Hesaid,Themastersgonealone,Herb-pickingsomewhereonthemount.Cloud-hidden,whereaboutsunknown.林語(yǔ)堂,山重水復(fù)疑無(wú)路，柳暗花明又一村。,ThereisapoemfromtheSouthernSongDynastythatreads:Afterendlessmountainsandriversthatleavedoubtwhetherthereisapathout,suddenlyoneencounterstheshadeofawillow,brightflowersandalovelyvillage.“HillaryClinton,生當(dāng)做人杰，死亦為鬼雄。,Weshouldliveasanoutstandingperson,anddieasanoutstandingghost.,Bemanofmenwhileyouarealive,Andsoulofsoulsifyouweredead.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）許淵沖,NBA全明星賽starofstarsCellphoneofcellphones,單of復(fù)表示的是這個(gè)【復(fù)數(shù)所指的東西】中最好的,ManofmenSoulofsouls,十點(diǎn)鐘了，他還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。Itstenoclocknow.Hedidntreturnhomeyet.不是因?yàn)椴淮嬖趩?wèn)題，而是因?yàn)榭床灰?jiàn)問(wèn)題。Itisnotthattheproblemisnotthere;itisjustnotvisible.,：Usingtheemptysubject“it”,要成功，就要付出勞動(dòng)。Itwillcostone/youalotofefforttosucceedinanything.青天白日點(diǎn)燈籠白費(fèi)蠟。Itisnotnecessarytolightacandletothesun.,必須保證產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。Thequalityofproductmustbeguaranteed.去年發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種稀有元素。Arareelementwasfoundlastyear.,：TranslatingintoEnglishpassivesentences,封面上印著一個(gè)獵人的像。Thefigureofahunterwasprintedonthecover.沒(méi)有愛(ài)心，就無(wú)法了解人生。Lifecannotbeunderstoodwithoutmuchcharity,.TranslatingintoEnglish“Therebe”structure,沒(méi)有順利，無(wú)所謂困難；沒(méi)有困難，也無(wú)所謂順利。Withoutfacility,therewouldbenodifficulty;withoutdifficulty,therewouldalsobenofacility.Withoutfacility,therewouldbenodifficulty,andviceversa.（省略）不努力就不會(huì)成功。Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.,.TranslatingintoEnglishimperativesentences,此處不準(zhǔn)抽煙！Nosmoking!中華人民共和國(guó)萬(wàn)歲LonglivethePeoplesRepublicofChina!不自由，毋寧死。Givemelibertyorgivemedeath.,對(duì)什么人說(shuō)什么話。Speakdifferentwordstodifferentpeople.量體裁衣，看菜吃飯。FitthedresstothefigureandfittheappetitetothedishesActaccordingtotheactualcircumstances.,.Convertingthenon-subjectpartintosubject,在那桃花盛開(kāi)的地方，有我可愛(ài)的故鄉(xiāng)。Mylovelyhometownlies(intheplace)wherepeachflowersareinblossom.有你的份。Youvegotyourshare.,只準(zhǔn)州官放火，不準(zhǔn)百姓點(diǎn)燈。Themagistratesarefreetoburndownhouses,whilethecommonpeopleareforbiddeneventolightlamps.Onemanmaystealahorse,whileanothermaynotlookoverthehedge.世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。Nothingisdifficultintheworldifoneputshishearttoit.Nothingintheworldisdifficult