31-32共11個樣品課件新概念英語第一冊ppt課件Lesson31-32共79頁

EverydayEnglish,1.Iwillberich!我會很有錢的！2.Youaredreaming!你做夢吧！3.Youwish?想得美！,實義動詞,Open/shutPuton/takeoffTurnon/turnoffSweep/clean/dustAirGiveEmpty,Lesson31WhereisSally?,garden,under,tree,climb,Who?,run,after,grass,glass,across,cat,Lesson31WheresSally?薩莉在哪里？,Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語gardenn.花園underprep.在之下treen.樹climbv.爬，攀登whopron.誰runv.跑grassn.草，草地afterprep.在之后acrossprep.橫過，穿過catn.貓,gardenn.花園,garden（自家花園）park公園（公共地方）Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.房子后面有一個花園gardencentre花卉中心gardencity花園城市g(shù)ardengardening(園藝）bankbanking（銀行業(yè)）househousing（住房）,underprep.在之下,在床底下有一雙鞋子。Thereisapairofshoesunderthebed.below低于over懸空的正上方on有表面的接觸above表示斜上方,treen.樹,underthetree在樹下climbthetree爬樹anappletree一顆蘋果樹afamilytree家譜treering（樹木的）年輪clothestree掛衣架樹上有一只鳥。Thereisabirdinthetree.（表示躲在樹冠里,比如鳥停在樹叉上,外面看上去是在樹里的，不是樹本身所有的）樹上有許多蘋果。Therearelotsofapplesonthetree.（是樹本身所有的，比如樹上結(jié)的果子，就用on）,treen.樹,(樹葉）onthetree（人）inthetree,climbv.爬，攀登,m是鼻音，而b是爆破音，爆破音失去爆破。climbthehill爬山climbthetree爬樹Dontclimbthetree.不要爬樹。Ilikeclimbingthemountain,whataboutyou?我喜歡爬山，你呢？Monkeysclimbwell.猴子善于攀登。,whopron.誰,Whoisthere?誰在那？Whoisyourteacher?誰是你的老師？Whoisthat?誰來了？/誰的電話？,runv.跑,run-runner（跑步的人）run-ran（過去式）runningshoes跑鞋runinto沖進劉翔跑得很快。Liuxiangrunsfast.（變成現(xiàn)在進行時）,run,vt.經(jīng)營，管理（跑生意，跑買賣）runthebusiness經(jīng)營生意。Herunsaschool.他經(jīng)營著一所學校。,grassn.草，草地,keepoffthegrass勿踐踏草地runacrossthegrass跑過草地onthegrass在草地上afterprep.在之后Afteryou.=Youfirst,please.runafter在之后跑，追，追逐Adogisrunningafteracat.一只狗正在追逐一只貓。,acrossprep.橫過，穿過,表示的是在物體表面上橫著穿過runacross跑著橫穿過swimacrosstheriver橫游過河walkacrossthestreet橫穿過街道和through的區(qū)別through表示在物體內(nèi)部穿過walkthroughtheforest走著穿過森林,catn.貓（口小貓kitty）,Itrainscatsanddogs.=Itrainsheavily.傾盆大雨。Youdbetterstayathomenow,itisrainingcatsanddogsoutside.你現(xiàn)在最好呆在家，外面傾盆大雨.likeacatonhotbricks熱鍋上的螞蟻,Listening,WhereisSally?Whoisclimbingthetree?Whatsthedogdoing?,現(xiàn)在進行時主語+be動詞+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞BeV-ing,Tom,play,football.,is,ing,Lucy,is,read,abook.,ing,They,watch,TV.,are,ing,He,is,stand,ing.,V-ing1.+ing:singing2.不發(fā)音的e,去e+ing:take-taking3.重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫ing:run-running,swim-swimming,Exercises,climb-run-write-play-sit-eat-drink-dance-cook-clean-Now,finishtheexercisesonpage64,Whatishedoing?,Heisdrinkingwater(now).,Ishedrinkingwater(now)?,Yes,heis.,Whatisshedoing?,Sheiscleaningthehouse.,Isshedoingherhomework?,No,sheisnt.,Whataretheydoing?,Theyarerunning.,Aretheywrit,ing?,No,theyarent.,Keystructures,Ibegyourpardon?=Pardonme?=Excuseme?Whataboutthedog?Whataboutyou?,Text,WheresSally,Jack?Shesinthegarden,Jean.Whatsshedoing?Shessittingunderthetree.IsTiminthegarden,too?Yes,heis.Hesclimbingthetree.Ibegyourpardon?Whosclimbingthetree?,將此句變成否定句。,針對he提問。,Timisntinthegarden,either.,Whoisclimbingthetree?,Text,Timis.Whataboutthedog?Thedogsinthegarden,too.Itsrunningacrossthegrass.Itsrunningafteracat.,Whatabout用法：后邊接人或物或動名詞，意思是“那關(guān)于呢？那如何呢？”,whatabout+n.Whataboutanapple?Whataboutsomemilk?介詞后面動詞的-ing形式whatabout+v.-ingWhatabout(drinking)aglassofbeer?,Whatabout=Howabout,Whatabout和howabout是英語口語中常用的兩個省略句型，它們的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下場合。例如：1.向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請求。例如：Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?出去散散步好嗎？Whataboutanothercake?再吃塊蛋糕好嗎？WhatabouttheTVplay?那個電視劇怎么樣？,2.詢問天氣或身體等情況。例如：Whatabouttheweatherinyourhometown?你們家鄉(xiāng)的氣候如何？Howaboutyourunclenow?你叔叔近來身體好嗎？3.寒暄時用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語。例如：IamfromBeijing.Whataboutyou?我是北京人，你呢？,WhatisSallydoing?/Timdoing?/Whataretheydoing?Aretheyclimbingthetree?Isshesittingunderthetree?Thedogis/isntrunningafterthecat.Isthedogrunningafterthecat?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.,時態(tài)：,主要有8種時態(tài)，時態(tài)是通過動詞變化來實現(xiàn)的。本次課重點學習時態(tài)-現(xiàn)在進行時,語法Grammar現(xiàn)在進行時（presentcontinuoustense）,現(xiàn)在進行時構(gòu)成為：be+doing(do表示實意動詞)，主要有以下四種用法：1)此時此刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，時間狀語一般用now(現(xiàn)在)，atthemoment（此時）。2)現(xiàn)階段的一段時間正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，但說話的此刻動作不一定正在進行著，時間狀語通常是recently(最近),thesedays(這些日子)。,3)在不少情況下，表示正在進行的動作的漢語句子，并沒有“正在”這樣的字，在譯為英語時卻必須用進行時態(tài).4)現(xiàn)在進行時后面加一個表示將來的時間短語，比如tomorrow,soon等等，就可以表示將來的一種打算。,1、此時此刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，時間狀語一般用now(現(xiàn)在)，atthemoment（此時）。,簡正在看電影。Janeiswatchingamovienow.吉姆正在打籃球。Jimisplayingbasketballnow.湯姆正在做家庭作業(yè)。Tomisdoinghomeworkatthemoment.,2、現(xiàn)階段的一段時間正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，但說話的此刻動作不一定正在進行著，時間狀語通常是recently(最近),thesedays(這些日子)。,我最近在學校學英語。IamstudyingEnglishataschoolrecently.這段時間他在忙著做計劃。Heismakingtheplanthesedays.他們正在做準備工作。Theyaremakingpreparationsforit.這些天我們正在農(nóng)場摘蘋果。Wearepickingapplesonafarmthesedays.,3、在不少情況下，表示正在進行的動作的漢語句子，并沒有“正在”這樣的字，在譯為英語時卻必須用進行時態(tài).,你進步的很快。Youremakingrapidprogress.我們想在這里建一所大壩。Werethinkingofbuildingadamhere.Itsblowinghard.風挺大。有人找你接電話。Someoneisaskingforyouonthephone.Theworkisgoingfairlysmoothly.工作進行得相當順利。Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等誰？,4、現(xiàn)在進行時后面加一個表示將來的時間狀語，比如tomorrow,soon等等，可以表示將來的一種打算。,Iamseeingmyfriendthisafternoon.我打算今天下午去看我的朋友。,5、表示漸變的動詞有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。要注意用現(xiàn)在進行時。,Theleavesareturningred.樹葉變紅了。,6、接近的未來表示即將發(fā)生的動作叫瞬間動詞。,瞬間動詞：go、come、return、move、die、leave、start、arriveHeisdying.他奄奄一息，快要不行了。Iamleaving.我要走了。Coming.=Imcoming.有人敲門時，屋內(nèi)的人?；貞?yīng)Imcoming，意思是馬上去開門，請稍等，口語中省去了Im。eonin.請進。Tomiscomingherenextweek.湯姆下周要來這兒。TheyaregoingtoShanghaithisFriday.他們這個星期主要去上海。,注意！,不是所有動詞都能用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的,如：see、like、want、know等動詞往往都不用進行時態(tài),現(xiàn)在進行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：,S.+be+V.-ingS.+be+not+V.-ingBe+S.+v.-ing?Yes,S.+be/No,S.+be+notWhat+be+S.+v.-ing,現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)：be+v+ingbe（am,is,are）要隨人稱變化,她正在看一份報紙。Sheisreadinganewspaper.他的弟弟正在爬樹。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.他們正在看電視。TheyarewatchingTV.我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.我們正在看一只貓。Wearelookingatthecat.,現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句就是在系動詞后面加not。,她正在看一份報紙。Sheisreadinganewspaper.Sheisnotreadinganewspaper.他的弟弟正在爬樹。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.Hisbrotherisnotclimbingthetree.他們正在看電視。TheyarewatchingTV.TheyarenotwatchingTV.,現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句就是在系動詞后面加not。,我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.Iamnotputtingonmycoat.我們正在看一只貓。Wearelookingatthecat.Wearenotlookingatthecat.,現(xiàn)在進行時的疑問句就是在系動詞提前。,她正在看一份報紙。Sheisreadinganewspaper.Isshereadinganewspaper?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.他的弟弟正在爬樹。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.Ishisbrotherclimbingthetree?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.,現(xiàn)在進行時的疑問句就是在系動詞提前。,他們正在看電視。TheyarewatchingTV.AretheywatchingTV.Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.Areyouputtingonyourcoat?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.,現(xiàn)在分詞：,1.一般情況下，直接在動詞后加-ingwork-workingsleep-sleepingstudy-studying2.動詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，要去e加ingtake-takingmake-makingdance-dancing特別注意：be,see，的現(xiàn)在分詞是：being,seeing,3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如結(jié)尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這輔音字母，再加ing。cut-cuttingput-puttingbegin-beginning,4.以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，把ie變成y再加-inglie-lyingtie-tyingdie-dying,現(xiàn)在進行的例子：,Theteacheristeachingthosestudentsintheclassroom.Theteacherisntteachingthosestudentsintheclassroom.Istheteacherteachingthosestudentsintheclassroom?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnt.Whatistheteacherdoing?Whoisteachingthosestudents?Whereistheteacherteachingthosestudents?,練一練,一、寫出下列動詞的ing形式walkjumpwatchlieplaysingsmokedancedriverunswimsittiereadeat,二、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:,1._you_(fly)akite?Yes,_.2._you_(sit)intheboat?3._he_(talk)withme?4.We_(play)footballnow.5.What_you_(do)?6.I_(sing)anEnglishsong.7.What_he_(mend)?8.He_(mend)acar.9.Theseboys_(play)tennisontheplayground.10.Mymother_(cook)inthekitchen.,Are,flying,Iam.,Are,sitting,Is,talking,areplaying,are,doing,amsinging,is,mending,ismending,areplaying,iscooking,三、選擇,1.Look.Lucyis_anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtaking2.Thechildren_football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playt