高考英語詞匯和短語匯編 ?？紕釉~短語（通用）

高考英語常考動詞短語1. add up to 合計達2. allow for 考慮到3. answer for 對.負有責任4. ask after 探問,問候5. ask for 要,要求6. back down 放棄,讓步7. back off 后退，卸下8. back up 倒退,支持9. break away 突然離開,強行逃脫10. break down 損壞11. break in 闖入;插嘴12. break into 強行闖入13. break off 中止,中斷14. break out 暴發(fā),突發(fā)15. break through 突圍,突破16. break up 打碎,粉碎;終止17. bring about 導(dǎo)致,引起18. bring down 打倒;降低19. bring forward 提出,提議20. bring out 出版,推出;使顯出21. bring up 教育,培養(yǎng)22. build up 逐步建立;增強23. burn out 燒光,燒毀24. burn up 燒光,燒毀,燒起來25. call for 邀約;要求,需要26. call off 取消27. call on 訪問,拜訪28. call up 打電話;召集29. care for 照料;喜歡30. carry off 拿走,奪走31. carry on 繼續(xù)32. carry out 執(zhí)行,貫徹33. catch up with 趕上34. check in 辦理登記手續(xù)35. check out 結(jié)帳離去36. cheer up 高興/振作起來37. clear away 把.清除掉,收拾38. clear up 放晴;清理39. come around/round 蘇醒;順便來訪40. come off 舉行;成功;脫落41. come on 進展;發(fā)生42. come out 出現(xiàn);發(fā)現(xiàn);結(jié)果是43. come through 經(jīng)歷.仍活著44. come to 蘇醒;總數(shù)為45. come up 出現(xiàn);走上前來46. come up against 偶然遇到47. come up to 等于;比得上48. come up with 提出49. count on 依靠,指望50. count up 算出總數(shù),共計51. cover up 掩蓋,掩飾52. cut across 抄近路穿過53. cut back 急忙返回;縮減54. cut down 削減,減少55. cut in 插嘴,打斷56. cut off 切斷,阻斷57. cut out 割去,刪去58. deal in 經(jīng)營59. deal with 處理;論述,涉及60. die down 變?nèi)?逐漸消失61. die out 消失,滅絕62. do away with 廢除,去掉63. do without 沒.也行,將就64. double up 彎著身子,彎曲65. draw in 到站66. draw on 動用,利用,吸67. draw up 起草,制定;使停住68. dress up 盛裝打扮69. drop by 順便來訪70. drop in 順便來訪71. drop off 睡著;讓下車,下降72. drop out 退出,退學73. face up to 大膽面對74. fall back on 求助于75. fall behind 落后76. fall in with 同意;依從77. fall out 脫落;吵架78. fall through 失敗,落空79. feel like 想要80. figure out 計算出,想出81. fill in 填寫82. fill out 填寫83. find out 查明,發(fā)現(xiàn)84. get across (使)被了解85. get along 進展;過活86. get at 夠得著;了解87. get away 離開;逃脫88. get by 通過;過活89. get down 從.下來;寫下90. get down to 開始,著手91. get in 進入;收獲;插話92. get into 卷入,(使)進入93. get off 下來;逃脫懲罰94. get on 騎上,登上;有進展95. get on to 轉(zhuǎn)入;同.聯(lián)系96. get on with 友好相處;進展97. get out 離去;泄露;取出98. get over 恢復(fù),克服,解決99. get through 完成;度過;被理解100. give away 贈送;泄露101. give back 歸還102. give in 認輸,讓步,屈服,交上103. give off 釋放,放出104. give out 分發(fā)105. give up 停止,放棄,辭去106. go after 追求107. go along with 贊同,支持108. go around 流傳;足夠分配109. go back on 違背110. go by (時間)過去;遵守111. go down 下降;減少,被接受112. go for 選擇;襲擊;適用于113. go in for 從事;愛好114. go into 敘述;調(diào)查;從事;被用于115. go off 爆炸,響起,斷電116. go on 繼續(xù);進行;發(fā)生117. go out 熄滅;過時118. go over 檢查,審查119. go round 流傳;足夠分配120. go through 遭受,經(jīng)歷;檢查,被通過121. go up 上升,增長;被炸毀122. go without 沒有.而將就對付123. hand down 把.傳下來124. hand in 交上,遞交125. hand on 把.傳遞下去126. hand out 分發(fā),散發(fā)127. hand over 交出,移交128. hang about 閑蕩,閑呆著129. hang on 不掛斷; 稍等; 堅持130. hang onto(on to) 緊緊抓住131. hang up 掛斷(電話)132. have on 穿著,戴著133. head for 走向134. hold back 躊躇;阻擋;隱瞞135. hold on 握住不放;等一會136. hold onto 緊緊抓住137. hold out 伸出;堅持;不屈服138. hold up 延遲;展示139. hurry up (使)趕快,匆匆完成140. improve on 改進,超過141. keep back 隱瞞;保留;阻止142. keep down 壓縮,控制,鎮(zhèn)壓143. keep off (使)不接近,(使)讓開144. keep on堅持做145. keep to 遵守,堅持146. keep up 繼續(xù)下去,堅持147. keep up with 跟上148. knock down 擊倒,撞倒149. knock out 擊昏,擊倒150. laugh at 因.而笑,嘲笑151. lay aside 擱置一旁;儲存152. lay down 放下;制定153. lay off 解雇154. lay out 安排,布置;擺出155. leave alone 讓獨自呆著,不打擾156. leave behind 忘了帶;遺留157. leave off 停止,中斷158. leave out 遺漏,省略159. let down 放下,降低;使失望160. let off 放,松手161. let out 放走,釋放,發(fā)出162. line up (使)排隊163. live on 靠.生活164. live through 度過,經(jīng)受住165. live up to 遵守;不辜負166. look after 照料,注意,關(guān)心167. look back 回頭看;回顧168. look down upon 看不起,輕視169. look forward to 盼望;預(yù)期170. look in 順便訪問/看望171. look into 調(diào)查,觀察172. look on 觀看,旁觀173. look out 注意,留神174. look over 把.看一遍,察看175. look through 瀏覽;詳盡檢查176. look up 查(詞典)177. make for 走向;導(dǎo)致,促成178. make out 寫出,辨認出,理解179. make up 構(gòu)成;捏造,化裝180. make up for 補償,彌補181. mix up 攪勻,混淆182. pass away 去世183. pass on 偉授,傳遞184. pay back 償還;回報;報復(fù)185. pay off 還清;取得好結(jié)果186. pick out 辨認出,挑出187. pick up 拿起,帶走,學會188. pull in 進站,停下,靠岸189. pull down 拆毀,降低190. pull on 穿,帶191. pull off 脫(衣,帽)192. pull up (使)停下193. pull out 取出,駛出194. put aside 儲存,保留195. put across 解釋清楚,說明196. put down 記下,放下,鎮(zhèn)壓197. put away 放好,收好198. put in 花費,付出,申請199. put forward 提出200. put on 穿上,上演,增加201. put off 推遲,阻止,勸阻202. put over 解釋清楚,說明203. put out 熄滅,公布,生產(chǎn)204. put up with 容忍,忍受205. put up 建造,張?zhí)?投宿206. refer to.as 把.稱作207. refer to 提到,參考208. ring up 打電話209. ring off 掛斷電話210. run down 說壞話,用壞211. run away with 偷走,大量消耗212. run out(of) 用完,耗盡213. run into 偶到,偶然碰見214. run through 貫穿,瀏覽215. run over 壓過去,溢出216. see about 辦理,安排217. scrape through 勉強通過218. see through 看穿,識破219. see off 送行220. send for 派人去請/拿/接/取221. see to 注意,負責,照料222. send off 郵寄,發(fā)送223. send in 呈遞,提交224. set apart 使分離225. set about 開始,著手226. set back 推遲,阻礙227. set aside 留出,不理會228. set off 出發(fā),激起229. set down 寫下,記下230. set up 建立,建造,開業(yè)231. set out 動身,開始,闡明232. shake off 擺脫,甩掉233. settle down 定居;靜下心來234. show up 來到,露面235. show off 炫耀,賣弄236. slow up 放慢,減速237. slow down 放慢,減速238. stand by 旁觀,支持,遵守239. spring up 涌現(xiàn)240. stand out 引人注目241. stand for 是.的縮寫,代表,主張242. stand up for 支持,維護,保衛(wèi)243. stand up (論點)站得住腳244. step up 加速,增加245. stand up to 勇敢面對,經(jīng)得起246. sum up 總結(jié),概括247. stick to 粘在.上,堅持248. switch on 開啟249. switch off 關(guān)掉250. take apart 拆卸,拆開251. take after 與.相像252. take down 拆除,記下253. take away 減去254. take off 起飛,匆匆離開,脫下255. take in 欺騙,領(lǐng)會,接受256. take over 接管,借用257. take on 承擔,呈現(xiàn),雇用258. take up 開始從事,占據(jù)259. take to 開始喜歡,開始從事260. think of.as 把.看作是261. think of 想起,考慮,想一想262. throw away 扔掉,拋棄,浪費263. think over 仔細考慮264. touch on 談及,提及265. throw up 嘔吐266. try out 試用,試驗267. try on 試穿268. turn down 拒絕,調(diào)低269. tune in(to) 收聽270. turn off 拐 彎,關(guān)上271. turn in 上床,上交272. turn out 結(jié)果是,生產(chǎn),關(guān)掉273. turn on 打開274. tu