初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全(詳解)ppt課件

.,RevisionofJuniorEnglish初三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí),.,AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞,.,區(qū)別幾組易混淆的副詞、形容詞already常用于肯定句、個(gè)別疑問(wèn)句yet常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句*Thetrainhasalreadygone.*Theyhaventcomebackyet.such修飾名詞so修飾形容詞、副詞*Ihaveneverseensuchaninterestingfilm.*ThisboxissoheavythatIcantcarryit.,.,alone(單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自)作表語(yǔ)=byoneselflonely(孤獨(dú)的)可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)*Helivedalone,buthedidntfeellonely.*Itsalonelyvillage.hard(努力地)hardly(幾乎不)否定副詞*Sheworksveryhard,andhehardlyhasarestonSundays.,.,TheComparative作定語(yǔ)時(shí)后跟名詞單數(shù)*Neitheranswerisright.,.,either“兩者中任何一個(gè)”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);作定語(yǔ)時(shí)后跟名詞單數(shù)*Therearetreesoneithersideofthestreet.=Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.,.,有關(guān)詞組及應(yīng)用A.bothof/eitherof/neitherof*Bothofthemswimwell.他們倆都游得很好。*EitherofyougoestoBeijing.你們倆隨便誰(shuí)去北京都可以。*Neitherofthemstoppedtohavearest.他們倆誰(shuí)都不停下來(lái)休息。,.,B.bothand（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）eitheror/neithernor(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則)*BothTomandLucyareinGradeTwo.Tom和Lucy都在二年級(jí)。*Eithermyfatherormymothercooksathome.或者我爸爸或者我媽媽在家燒飯。*NeitherhenorIamfreetoday.我和他今天都沒(méi)空。,.,9.Something/anything/nothingSomebody/anybody/nobody當(dāng)形容詞修飾這些不定代詞時(shí)，常后置*Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.*Isthereanythingelseinthebox?*Nobodycananswerthequestion.,.,指示代詞DemonstrativePronouns表示空間和時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)近關(guān)系的代詞包括:this/that(單數(shù))these/those(復(fù)數(shù))1.this,these指在方位上較近的人或物that,those指在方位上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物*Thisismyshirt,thatsyours.*TheseTVsaremadeinChina,thosearemadeinJapan.,.,2.that,those常指前面提過(guò)的東西,以免重復(fù)*Theseboxesareheavierthanthoseonthedesk.3.剛才提到的事情，在英文中用that*Hewasillyesterday.Imsorrytohearthat.,.,疑問(wèn)代詞InterrogativePronouns用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句的代詞常見(jiàn)有：whowhomwhosewhatwhich通常做主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)*Whatmakesyouthinklikethat?做主語(yǔ)*Who(Whom)wereyoutalkingwith?做賓語(yǔ),.,*WhichbusdoIneed?做定語(yǔ)*Whatsyourfather?做表語(yǔ)注意：在口語(yǔ)中，Who和Whom通用，但在介詞后只能用Whom*Withwhomdidheplaygames?Withwhodidheplaygames?(錯(cuò)),.,2.Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone=Thisfilmisntasinterestingasthatone=Thatfilmismoreinterestingthanthisone.,.,改錯(cuò)1Dontworry.Thereislittletimeleft.2Hisbookisquitedifferentfromme.3Shehastwocats.Oneiswhite,anotherisblack.,Dontworry.Thereisalittletimeleft.,Hisbookisquitedifferentfrommine,Shehastwocats.Oneiswhite,theotherisblack.,.,4Ihaveinterestingsomethingtotellyou.5Pleasegivemeit.6Everyofuswantstohavealookatyourphoto.,Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.,Pleasegiveittome,Eachofuswantstohavealookatyourphoto.,.,7HesitsinfrontofJimandI.8IliketoreceivelettersbutIdonotlikewriteit.9Hedoesntknowwhatonetobuy.,HesitsinfrontofJimandme.,IliketoreceivelettersbutIdonotlikewritethem.,Hedoesntknowwhichonetobuy.,.,()1Isthisyourfootball,boys?No,itisnot_A.yoursB.ourC.mineD.ours()2Thebirdbuilds_nestinthetree.A.herB.itsC.itsD.hers()3Themathsproblem_iswrong.A.himselfB.heC.itselfD.herself,D,B,C,.,()4_wanttoseethefilm.AEverystudentBEachstudentCAllofstudentsDAllthestudents()5Alotofpeoplehavetried,but_havesucceeded.A.thefewB.afewC.fewD.little()6_ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothehospital.A.BothB.NeitherC.AnyD.Either,D,C,C,.,()7Ihavefivepencils,oneisred,_isblueand_aregreen.A.another,theotherB.theother,othersC.others,theothersD.another,theothers()8Ihavefound_ontheInternet.A.afewinformationsB.alittleinformationsC.afewinformationD.alittleinformation,D,D,.,()9IhaveChem