出國必備英語詞匯.doc

1、u 以下是一些大家在生活上和學(xué)習(xí)上都有可能會碰到的單詞，比如常見食物，家具、辦公用品等的英語表達以及平和英語多年來一直向?qū)W員推薦的“3000單詞”，大家可參考。Fruit水果apple蘋果jujube棗子 tangerine 橘子persimmon柿子 orange 橙子banana 香蕉grapefruit柚子 pear梨 cherry tomato 圣女果waxberry 楊梅cantaloupe哈蜜瓜/香瓜strawberry草莓watermelon西瓜sugar cane干蔗 plum李子 Snacks小吃chips 薯片 peanuts花生 egg tart蛋塔 biscuit餅干

2、cake 蛋糕 Drinks飲料orange juice橙汁 sprite雪碧coffee 咖啡coca-cola 可樂soy milk 豆?jié){cows milk牛奶 Vegetable 蔬菜garlic蒜 celery芹菜 leeks韭菜 cauliflower花菜 spring onion大蔥 lettuce生菜 onion洋蔥 spinach菠菜 ginseng 人參turnip蕪箐甘藍 melon瓜cabbage卷心菜 pea pod扁豆 corn(kernels) 玉米 pickled vegetables(vinegar) 泡菜Chinese cabbage 白菜 green oni

3、ons小蔥 runner bean 紅花菜豆yam山藥 eggplant/aubergine茄子 sweet potato蕃薯 mushroom蘑菇 potato土豆 tomato番茄 cucumber黃瓜 bamboo shoot筍 pumpkin南瓜 broccoli椰菜courgette小胡瓜 cashew nut腰果butter bean棉豆 pea 豌豆green bean 四季豆 broad bean蠶豆 potato(boiled, French fried & tomato ketchup)土豆(煮的,薯條,蕃茄醬) pepper(red and green) 椒(紅,青) w

4、ater chestnut 菱角 taro 芋頭seaweed海帶 turnip蕪箐甘藍 beetroot甜菜根 lotus root藕 radish蘿卜 sea cucumber海參 ginger生姜 tofu豆腐 carrot胡蘿卜 bean sprout豆芽菜kidney bean菜豆 corn on the cob 玉米棒Meat 肉類fish 魚chicken 雞肉pork 豬肉 crab 螃蟹lamb羊肉 shellfish 扇貝beef 牛肉 sausage香腸 shrimp蝦octopus章魚 duck 鴨子egg雞蛋Main Food 主食noodles 面條 wonton餛

5、飩 pasta意式面 dumplings 餃子 rice noodles米線 pizza 比薩餅 rice porridge粥 steamed bun包子Others 其他食品sweet soup balls湯圓bread 面包sweet red bean soup紅豆湯hot dog熱狗soup湯Sauce 調(diào)料vinegar 醋 ketchup番茄醬soy sauce醬油 monosodium glutamate 味精 pepper胡椒 sugar糖 salt鹽Tableware 餐具bowl碗tissue紙巾chopsticks筷子tissue holder紙巾筒spoon匙,勺子too

6、thpicks牙簽plate盤子table桌子pepper shaker胡椒粉瓶chair椅子garbage pail垃圾桶cupboard 碗柜knife 刀fork 叉soup spoon 湯匙teaspoon 茶匙toothpick holder 牙簽筒rice bowl飯碗Cookery 烹飪方法hot 熱的cold冷的roasted烤raw生的salty咸的sweet甜的fresh 新鮮的ripe成熟的tasteless無味的iced冰鎮(zhèn)的steamed蒸的sour酸的boiled煮的frozen冰凍的broiled燒烤stir-fried炒的stew燉的fried煎braised燜

7、Chinese cooking中國式烹調(diào)Living Roompicture圖片 windowsill 窗臺，窗沿ornaments裝飾品sofa沙發(fā)bookcase書架 radiator散射器 mirror鏡子 remote control遙控 vase花瓶 video/ VCR錄像rug地毯，墊子 candles蠟燭coffee table 咖啡桌lampshade燈罩 TV電視 clock鐘表 cushion抱枕 speaker音響 window 窗戶stereo立體聲，立體聲系統(tǒng)curtain窗簾 Bedroomdesk書桌pajamas睡衣dining table 餐桌slipper

8、拖鞋end table 茶幾 closet 衣柜armchair扶手椅 clothes rail掛衣桿 bed 床drawer抽屜 air conditioner/ air conditioning空調(diào)AC trash bin/ ash bin/ ash can/wastebasket垃圾桶 watering trough/ drinking trough飲水機 clothes rack， hanger衣架 single bed單人床dressing table梳妝臺double bed雙人床chair 椅子bunk bed雙層床shoes shelf 鞋架 bedside table床頭柜t

9、elephone電話 bookshelf書架cell phone手機 screen屏風(fēng)laptop手提電腦sofa沙發(fā)headboard 床頭floor地板electrical outlet 插座 pillow枕頭plug插頭 bed quilt棉被 water heater熱水器curtain窗簾mattress 床墊towel浴巾hairdryer吹風(fēng)機fan 風(fēng)扇reading lamp 臺燈 vacuum cleaner吸塵器Bathroomshower淋浴 sink 水池shower curtain浴簾 soap肥皂 towel浴巾 toothbrush 牙刷bathtub浴缸 to

10、othpaste牙膏bath mat浴室防滑墊 washcloth毛巾scale 體重計soap肥皂 bathroom cabinet /medicine cabinet浴室櫥柜 razor剃須刀 toilet馬桶 electric razor 電動剃須刀toilet paper廁紙 nail brush指甲刷 Kitchenchopping board斬(剁)肉板tap水龍頭can opener開罐器coffee maker咖啡壺 food processor食品加工機 teapot茶壺grater擦菜板sieve篩 blender摻和器, 攪拌機scale天平fridge/refriger

11、ator電冰箱 measuring spoons 量勺dishwasher洗碗機, 洗碗的人frying pan煎鍋 oven 烤箱, 烤爐 stove爐cupboard 食櫥, 碗碟櫥microwave oven微波爐Stationerydouble-sided tape雙面膠paper clip(big)大的回形針packing tape大的膠帶紙paper clip(small)小的回形針scotch tape小的膠帶紙staple remover起釘器magnets磁石post-it notes易事貼black pen黑色鉛字筆GLV notebooksGLV筆記本blue pen藍色

12、鉛字筆file bag文件袋red pen紅色鉛字筆3 holes file三孔文件夾black marker黑色白板筆clamp file百利文件夾blue marker藍色白板筆big envelope大的信封red marker紅色白板筆small envelope小的信封pencil eraser橡皮push pins工字釘glue stick固體膠colored paper彩色卡紙pencil sharpener鉛筆削hanging folders吊掛文件夾scissors剪刀laminating paper A3A3 塑封紙ruler尺子laminating paper A4A4

13、塑封紙tape dispenser膠帶底座plastic sleeves活頁保護袋stapler釘書機oil pastel蠟筆staples釘書訂pencil holder筆筒whiteout修正液Longman dictionary朗文字典GLV T-shirt平和T恤umbrella雨傘A4 PaperA4紙GLV bottle水壺A3 PaperA3紙color copy paper彩色打印紙The 3000 most used words in Spoken EnglishS1 are the 1000 most commonly used wordsS2 are the 2nd 10

14、00 most used wordsS3 are the 3rd 1000 most used words S1Aaacross-advaffordagreementalreadyabilityactafraidair-nalsoableactionafter-prepair-valthoughabout-prepactivityafter-adjall-advalwaysabout-advactualafternoonall-pronamongabsolutelyactuallyagainallowamountacceptaddagainstall rightanaccidentadvant

15、ageagealmostachieveadvertising agencyagoalong-advacross-prepaffectagreealong-prepBbabybecomebetter-advbotherbusback-advbedbetweenbottlebusinessback-nbedroombigbottom-nbusybadbefore-conjunctionbillbottom-adjbutbagbefore-prepbitboxbuyballbefore-advblackboyby-prepbankbeginbloodbranchby-advbarbeginningb

16、luebreakbyebasebehindboardbringbasicbelieveboatbrotherbasicallybest-adjbodybuckbe-v best-advbookbudgetbeautifulbetbornbuildbecausebetter-adjbothbuildingCcall-vchaircleancomparecouldcall-nchanceclear-adjcompetitioncountcanchange-vclear-vcompletelycountrycarchange-nclearlycomputercountycardcharactercl

17、ose-vconcerncouplecarecharge-nclose-adjconcernedcoursecarefulcharge-vclubconditioncourtcarrycheapcoffeeconsidercover-vcasecheck-vcoldconsiderationcover-ncatcheck-ncollectcontinuecreatecatchchildcollegecontrolcupcausechoicecolorconversationcurrentcentchoosecomecopycustomercentralchurchcommentcornercu

18、tcentrecircumstancecommissioncorrectcenturycitycommoncostcertainclaimcommunitycost-ncertainlyclasscompanycost-vDdaddeardiedogdrivedaddydeathdifferencedollardriverdatadebatedifferentdoordropdatedecidedifficultdoubleduedaughterdecisiondifficultydoubtduringdaydefinitelydinnerdown-advdutydeaddemanddirec

19、tiondown-prepdeal-vdependdividedrawdeal-ndescribedo-vdrinkEeacheggenjoyeventexcellenteach othereither-conjunctionenough-adveventuallyexerciseearly-adjeither-determinerenough-determinereverexpectearly-advelseentereveryexpensiveeasilyemployerenvironmenteverybodyexperienceeasyemploymentenvironmentaleve

20、ryoneexplaineatend-nequaleverythingextraeducationend-vespeciallyexactlyextremelyeffectenergyevenexameyeeffortengineeveningexampleFface-nfavorfinalfoodfromface-vfeedfindfootfront-nfactfeelfinefootballfront-adjfairfeelingfinishforfront-vfairlyfewfireforgetfullfallfieldfirmform-nfunnyfamilyfightfirstfo

21、rm-vfurtherfar-advfigurefitforwardfuture-adjfar-adjfilefloorfreefuture-nfatherfillfollowfriendGgamegetgo-ngreatguessgardengirlgoodgreenguygasgivegrandmagroundgeneralglassgrandpagroupgenerallygo-vgrantgrowHhairhairhave-vher-determinerholehalf-vhalf-vheher-pronhome-nhalf-nhalf-nheadherehome-advhallhal

22、lhealthhi honesthandhandhearhighhopehanghanghearthimhopefullyhappenhappenheavyhimselfhothappyhappyhellhis-determinerhourhard-adjhard-adjhellohis-pronhousehard-advhard-advhelp-vhithowhatehatehelp-nholdhusbandIIimportantinformationinterestingitsideain-prepinsteadintoitselfifin-advinteresteditJjobjoinj

23、ustKkeepkillkitchenknowkidkindknockLlandleadlevel-nlikelylong-advlargelearnlevel-adjlinelook-vlast-determinerleastlifelistlook-nlast-advleavelight-nlistenloselast-nleftlight-adjlittle-adjlotlast-vleglike-preplittle-quantifierlove-vlateless-advlike-vlittle-advlove-nlaterless-determinerlike-adjlivelow

24、lawletlike-conjunctionlocallunchlayletterlike-advlong-adjMmachinematter-nmessagemissmothermainmatter-vmethodmodemmovemakemaymiddle-nmommovementmanmaybemiddle-adjmomentmuch-advmanagememightmoneymuch-quantifiermanagementmeanmilemonthmummanagermeetmind-nmore-advmusicmanymeetingmind-vmore-quantifiermust

25、marketmemberminemorningmymarrymemoryministermost-advmyselfmaterialmentionminutemost-quantifierNnameneed-vnicenormalnow-advnationalneed-nnightnormallynow-conjunctionnatureneverno-advnorthnumbernearnewno-determinernotnearlynewsnobodynotenecessarilynext-determinernonenothingnecessarynext-advno onenotic

26、eoobviouslyofficerone-pronorderourselvesoccasionoftenonly-advordinaryout-advoccurokay-adjonly-adjorganizeout-prepoclockokay-interjectionontooriginaloutside-prepoddoldopen-adjotheroutside-advofon-prepopen-votherwiseover-prepof courseon-adjoperationoughtover-advoff-advonce-advopinionourownoff-preponce

27、-conjunctionopportunityoursofferone-numberoptionourselvesofficeone-determineroroursPpagepay-vplan-vpowerprofitpanelpay-nplay-vprepareprogrampaperpennyplay-npressprojectparentpeoplepleasepressureproperparkpersonplentypresumablyproperlypartpersonalpluspreviousprovideparticularphone-npoint-npricepublic

28、particularlyphone-vpoint-vprivatepullpartypickpoliceprobablypurposepasspicturepoorproblempushpast-adjpiecepossibleproduceputpast-prepplacepossiblyproductpast-nplan-npoundproductionQqualityquestionquicklyquarterquickquiteRradioreallyreducerequirering-nrangereasonreferrespectring-vratereasonableregion

29、responseroadratherreceiveregionalrestrollreachrecentlyrelationshipresultroomreadrecognizeremainridroundrealrecordrememberright-adjrunrealizeredremindright-advssame-adjset-nsingsort-nstraightsame-pronset-vsistersort-vstreetsame-advseveralsitsound-nstrongsavesexsituationsound-vstudentsayshare-vsizesou

30、thstuffschoolshare-nsleepspacestupidsciencesheslightlyspeaksuccesssecond-numbershopsmallspecialsuchsecond-nshortsospecificsuffersectionshouldsocietyspeedsuggestseeshow-vsomespendsuggestionseemshow-nsomebodystagesummersellshutsomeonestampsupposesendsicksomethingstandsuresensesidesometimesstationsurel

31、ysentencesimilarsomewherestaysystemserioussimplesonstillservesimplysoonstopservicesincesorrystoreTtabletestthere-advtimetowntakethan-conjunctiontheytiredtraffictalk-vthan-prepthingto-before vowelstrain-ntalk-nthankthinkto-advtrain-vtaxthanksthis-determinerto-preptreetea that-determinerthis-prontoday

32、troubleteachthat-ponthough-conjunctiontogethertrueteacherthat-conjunctionthough-advtomorrowtrustteamthat-advthoughttonighttruthtelephonethethreetootrytelevision(TV)theirthrough-preptop-nturn-vtellthemthrough-advtop-adjturn-ntendthemselvesthrowtotaltypetermthentickettotallyterriblethere-prontilltowar

33、dsUunderunionup-advuse-vusefulunderstandunlessup-prepuse-nusuallyunfortunatelyuntilususedVvariousveryvideoviewvillageWwaitweekwherewifewordwalkweekendwhetherwillwork-vwallweightwhichwinwork-nwantwell-advwhile-conjunctionwindowworkingwashwell-interjectionwhile-nwishworldwatchwell-adjwhitewithworryway

34、well-nwhowithoutworthwewhatwholewomanwouldwearwhateverwhywonderwriteweatherwhen widewonderfulwrongYyeahyesyetyoungyoursyearyesterdayyou youryourselfS2Aabove-prepadultaloneapproveattack-vabove-advadvisealternative-adjarrangeattempt-nabroadaffairalternative-narrangementattempt-vabsoluteafterwardsaltog

35、etherarriveattendabuseagencyamazingarticleattorneyaccommodationaheadannounceasleepattractaccording toaidannualassattractiveaccountaim-nanyassessaudienceaccurateaim-vapartmentassessmentaverage-adjactiveaircraftapologizeassetaverage-nadditionalairlineappealassignmentavoidaddressairportappleassumptiona

36、wardadministrationalarmappointassureawkwardadmitaliveappreciateattachadoptallowanceapprovalattack-nBback-adjbehindbirthdayborrowbroadback-vbeingbitebossbrownbackgroundbellblahboundbucketbackwardsbelongblameboundarybuggerbadlybelow-prepblindbowlbunchbalancebelow-advblockbrainbungalowbandbeltblowbread

37、but-conjunctionbasebenchbombbreakbut-prepbathbenefitbonusbreakfastbutterbathroombeyondbookbrickbuttonbatterybikebookletbridgebeatbinbootbriefbeerbirdboringbrieflybehaviorbirthboroughbrightCcabinetchequecollectionconnectcowcakechestcolumnconsciouscreditcalculatechickencomfortableconsideratecrimecalcu

38、lationchiefcommentconstantcrisiscamerachipcommercialconsumercriticalcanchocolatecommitcontaincriticismcancelchuckcommitmentcontentcross-vcancercigarettecommunicationcontinuouscross-adjcapablecirclecompetitivecontractcrowdcarecitizencomplaincontributecrycareercivilcomplaintcontributionculturecarefull

39、yclaimcomplete-adjcontrolcupboardcashcleancomplete-vcookcurrentlycategoryclevercomplicatedcopecurtaincauseclockconcentratecopycutchallengecloselyconclusioncorridorcharityclothesconfidencecottagechatclueconfidentcouncilcheesecoatconfirmcountchemistrycodeconflictcountrysideDdamagedeepdestroydisk(disc)

40、drinkdancedefensedetaildistancedrivedangerdelaydirect-adjdoctordropdangerousdelighteddirect-vdotdrugdarkdeliverdirectlydoubtdry-adjdarlingdeliverydirtydownstairsdry-vdatabasedenydisagreedozendwellingdear-ndescriptiondisappeardraftdear-adjdeservedisasterdrawingdebtdeskdiscoverdreamdecentdespitedisgustingdressEearelderlyemployeeerrorexcuseearnelectemptyessayexpandearthelectionencourageessentialexpectationeastelectricenormousessentiallye