高考英語-定語從句專項練習(xí)20題

1、 定語從句專項練習(xí)題與答案詳解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will

2、pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the lit

3、tle girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which7.

4、The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little _ I ha

5、ve been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. W

6、hich D. What12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which14.

7、 There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day,

8、 _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swa

9、m in it. A. when B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift. A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same答案與解析：1. A. 主語與run(延伸)是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who

10、而用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。2. B. 因為在此題中where引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與in which相當(dāng)。3. A. 因為先行詞是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。 4. B. 答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，另外，to后還省略了動詞原形paint。5. C. 因為of which引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。6. D. 因為這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。 7. B. 因為表示“階段、程度、地步”的t

11、he point在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。8. B. 因為先行詞是research centers并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。 9. C. 因為當(dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時，多用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。10. 因為先行詞是the time，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。11. B. 先行詞是Taiwan is a part of China整個主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，但whi

12、ch引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is 12. A. 兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定語從句中作狀語，用when引導(dǎo)；后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，要用which。13. A. 因為替代不可數(shù)名詞 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因為先

13、行詞that (the bread)在定語從句中作buy的賓語，用which，所以選A。14. D. 當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語時，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dream of的賓語。注意：在表示“如此以致”的such /sothat結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。 15. B. 考查非限制性定語從句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有的房子。16. D. 因為先行詞是前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用which。of course是插入語。 17. D. 將疑問句改為陳述句：t

14、his research center is顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞the one來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假若在this后加the，就選where，請想想這是為什么。 18. A. 因為先行詞是the days，并在定語從句中作狀語。19. B. 當(dāng)先行詞前有so時，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中作主語或賓語。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請想想這是為什么。20. C. 因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞后不能用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選C。during which time在那段時間里。涉及倒裝的13個高考

15、英語高頻考點1. 考查never置于句首時的倒裝 當(dāng)否定副詞never置于句首時，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。如：(1). Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions. (安徽卷) A. I could imagineB. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine(2) Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than

16、 it is today. (上海卷) A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was2. 考查little置于句首時的倒裝 當(dāng)否定副詞little置于句首時，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。如： (1) Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽卷)A. he realized B. he didnt r

17、ealize C. didnt he realize D. did he realize(2) They have a good knowledge of English but little _ they know about German (天津卷) A. haveB. didC. hadD. do 3. 考查seldom置于句首時的倒裝 當(dāng)否定副詞seldom置于句首時，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。如： (1) Seldom _ any apology when mistakes are made. A. we receiveB. do we receive C. w

18、e receivedD. did we receive(2) Seldom _ an article that was so full of lies. A. have I readB. I have read C. had I read D. I had read4. 考查hardly / scarcely置于句首時的倒裝 當(dāng)否定副詞hardly, scarcely等置于句首時，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。如： Hardly _ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London. A. had they reache

19、d B. they had reached C. have the reached D. they have reached5. 考查no sooner等置于句首時的倒裝 當(dāng)no sooner, no longer等結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。如：(1) Did Linda see the traffic accident? No, no sooner _ than it happened. (天津卷) A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she goneD. she has gone(2) No sooner _

20、mowing the lawn than it started raining. A. have I startedB. I have startedC. had I startedD. I had started6. 考查nowhere置于句首時的倒裝 當(dāng)否定副詞nowhere置于句首時，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。如： Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _such a beautiful place. (遼寧卷) A. can you findB. you could find C. you

21、can find D. could you find7. 考查by no means等置于句首時的倒裝當(dāng)表示否定意義的副詞性短語by no mearns, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于句首時，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。如：Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. (重慶卷)A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. t

22、he teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied8. 考查not only置于句首時的倒裝當(dāng)not onlybut also句式的not only部分置于句首時，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。_ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海)A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not on

23、ly brought they D. Not only they did bring9. 考查not until置于句首時的倒裝當(dāng)notuntil句式轉(zhuǎn)換成not until且置于句首時，其后的主句部分習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。如： Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized10. 考查“only+狀語”置于句首時的倒裝當(dāng)“only+狀語”置于句首時，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（

24、與一般疑問句形式相同）。如： (1) Only then _ how much damage had been caused. (陜西卷)A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize(2) _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (浙江卷)A. Only B. Just C. StillD. Yet11. 考查“so+形容詞”置于句首時的倒裝當(dāng)sothat句式的“so+形

25、容詞”部分置于句首時，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。如： (1) _ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陜西卷)A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business(2) So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to

26、 ask Tom for advice. (廣東卷)A. I did find B. did I find C. I have foundD. have I found12. 考查類似“so do I”結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝So do I這類結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是前面提出的某一肯定的情況，后者也同樣適用，通?？勺g為“也一樣”“也是如此”。如： (1) My room gets very cold at night. _. (江蘇卷)A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mineD. So mine does(2) Its burning hot today, isnt it?

27、Yes. _ yesterday. (福建卷)A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it13. 考查類似“nor / neither do I”結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝nor neither do I這類結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是前面提出的某一否定的情況，后者也同樣適用，通常可譯為“也一樣”“也是如此”。如：If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. (全國II)A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither willD. either he will【倒裝專練】1. So _ t

28、hat even the people in the next room could hear him.A. loudly he spoke B. he spoke loudly C. loudly did he speak D. loudly spoke did he2. Only when one loses freedom _ its value.A. does one know B. one does know C. does know one D. know one does3. He never went to see her again, _ to apologize. A. n

29、or did he write B. nor he did write C. he did write D. nor he wrote4. _ to sleep than the telephone rang once again.A. No sooner had he gone B. No sooner did he goC. He no sooner went D. He had gone no sooner5. No sooner _ down than the phone rang.A. had I satB. I had sat C. have I sat D. I have sat

30、6. No sooner _ than he was asked to leave again. A. has he arrived B. he has arrived C. had he arrivedD. he had arrived7. Little _, but were flying to Geneva next weekend to celebrate his birthday.A. does he know B. he knows C. knows himD. did he know8. Never in my wildest dreams _ to win first plac

31、e last time. A. I expected B. did I expect C. I have expected D. have I expected9. Never before _ so many people here are still starving.A. had I known B. I had knownC. have I knownD. I have known10. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared11. Only after my friend came _.A. did th